我正在设置 Splunk 以通过 Amazon SES 发送电子邮件。但在执行此操作之前,我发现了一个我想测试的 Python 脚本(Splunk 使用 Python 发送邮件),但它无法在我的 Linux 服务器上运行。输出如下所示。我能够使用 Sendmail 在命令行上发送测试电子邮件 - 因此我的 Amazon SES 凭证没有任何问题。为什么 Python 无法正确解析 Auth 信息?
输出
[root@HOSTNAME ~]# python ses.py
Message length is 47
send: 'ehlo HOSTNAME\r\n'
reply: '250-email-smtp.amazonaws.com\r\n'
reply: '250-8BITMIME\r\n'
reply: '250-SIZE 10485760\r\n'
reply: '250-STARTTLS\r\n'
reply: '250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n'
reply: '250 Ok\r\n'
reply: retcode (250); Msg: email-smtp.amazonaws.com
8BITMIME
SIZE 10485760
STARTTLS
AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
Ok
send: 'STARTTLS\r\n'
reply: '220 Ready to start TLS\r\n'
reply: retcode (220); Msg: Ready to start TLS
send: 'ehlo HOSTNAME\r\n'
reply: '250-email-smtp.amazonaws.com\r\n'
reply: '250-8BITMIME\r\n'
reply: '250-SIZE 10485760\r\n'
reply: '250-STARTTLS\r\n'
reply: '250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN\r\n'
reply: '250 Ok\r\n'
reply: retcode (250); Msg: email-smtp.amazonaws.com
8BITMIME
SIZE 10485760
STARTTLS
AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
Ok
send: 'AUTH PLAIN ASOIJFAIUSHDFIGASDALIUSFDILUAI2FIUWHIVHSLIHDVUISHDLVIUSLIDUVKSUHDLKVSUHD=\r\n'
reply: '535 Authentication Credentials Invalid\r\n'
reply: retcode (535); Msg: Authentication Credentials Invalid
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "ses.py", line 31, in <module>
server.login(smtp_username, smtp_password)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.6/smtplib.py", line 589, in login
raise SMTPAuthenticationError(code, resp)
smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (535, 'Authentication Credentials Invalid')
这是我用来测试的脚本,是从网上获取的。
#!/usr/bin/python
import smtplib
def prompt(prompt):
return raw_input(prompt).strip()
fromaddr = 'user@somehost'
toaddrs = '[email protected]'
msg = """From: [email protected]
Hello, this is dog.
"""
print "Message length is " + repr(len(msg))
#Change according to your settings
smtp_server = 'email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com'
smtp_username = '[redacted]'
smtp_password = '[redacted]'
smtp_port = '587'
smtp_do_tls = True
server = smtplib.SMTP(
host = smtp_server,
port = smtp_port,
timeout = 10
)
server.set_debuglevel(10)
server.starttls()
server.ehlo()
server.login(smtp_username, smtp_password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr, toaddrs, msg)
print server.quit()
答案1
也许不是你想要的答案,但我正在使用 Python博托处理与 AWS 相关内容的库:
import boto
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def send_ses(fromaddr,
subject,
body,
recipient,
attachment=None,
filename=''):
"""Send an email via the Amazon SES service.
Example:
send_ses('[email protected], 'greetings', "Hi!", '[email protected])
Return:
If 'ErrorResponse' appears in the return message from SES,
return the message, otherwise return an empty '' string.
"""
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = fromaddr
msg['To'] = recipient
msg.attach(MIMEText(body))
if attachment:
part = MIMEApplication(attachment)
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
msg.attach(part)
conn = boto.connect_ses()
result = conn.send_raw_email(msg.as_string())
return result if 'ErrorResponse' in result else ''