由于 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 测试失败,导致 nginx 服务重启失败

由于 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 测试失败,导致 nginx 服务重启失败

在运行 Ubuntu 12.10 的 DigitalOcean Droplet、Apache 上安装第三方 SSL。

按照此处的说明进行操作:

所以一切似乎都顺利。我根据上述教程对所有适当的文件进行了编辑,并输入了从 AlphaSSL 获得的证书信息,但当我尝试重新启动时,nginx我遇到了障碍。

root@omitted:/etc/nginx/sites-available# sudo service nginx restart
Restarting nginx: nginx: [emerg] SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file("/etc/nginx/cert.pem") failed (SSL: error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib error:140DC002:SSL routines:SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file:system lib)
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

谷歌搜索这个错误让我找到了以下内容服务器故障页面,其中的修复方法是使用以下命令更改目录权限,我这样做了:

sudo mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo chown -R root:root /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo chmod -R 600 /etc/nginx/ssl

但我仍然收到错误。我想我漏掉了什么。求助。

编辑我刚刚意识到 cert.pem 文件不存在,但我似乎无法弄清楚原因。

这里是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:(超长但我不知道该省略什么......)

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # nginx-naxsi config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
    ##

    #include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;

    ##
    # nginx-passenger config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
    ##

    #passenger_root /usr;
    #passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
#mail {
#       # See sample authentication script at:
#       # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#       # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#       # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#       # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:110;
#               protocol   pop3;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#
#       server {
#               listen     localhost:143;
#               protocol   imap;
#               proxy      on;
#       }
#}

答案1

根据您的错误,似乎nginx找不到/etc/nginx/cert.pem文件,我建议您仔细检查路径和权限(切换到 nginx 的用户并尝试读取此文件)。

答案2

只需检查 /etc/nginx/cert.pem 是否存在。并确保认证文件有效。或者您应该重新生成一个新的。

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