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nginx 重写 tweetnest 规则

tag-icon • tag-icon apache-2.2 nginx php php-fpm
nginx 重写 tweetnest 规则

最近我将最后一个 apache 迁移到了 nginx (+ php-fpm)。除了按月链接的 tweetnest (tweetnest/yyyy/mm) 之外，其他一切都运行正常。

tweetnest 提供了 apache 重写规则 ( .htaccess)，可以在 OOTB 中正常工作

.htaccess对于 Apache

RewriteEngine On
 RewriteBase /tweetnest
 RewriteRule ^sort/?$ ./sort.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^favorites/?$ ./favorites.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^search/?$ ./search.php [L]
 RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ ./month.php?y=$1&m=$2
 RewriteRule ^([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ ./day.php?y=$1&m=$2&d=$3

但是，没有 nginx 的示例。

我找到了这个https://github.com/graulund/tweetnest/issues/37

但它适用于 CNAME，与我的 tweetnest 用例不完全相同 -> domain.com/tweetnest。

我尝试了各种组合但都未能使其发挥作用。

目前我在 nginx vhost 配置文件中使用以下块

 # tweetnest rewrite rules
 location ~ /tweetnest {
     root /var/www/path;
     rewrite ^/sort/?$ sort.php last;
     rewrite ^/favorites/?$ favorites.php last;
     rewrite ^/search/?$ search.php last;
     rewrite ^/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ month.php?y=$1&m=$2;
     rewrite ^/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ day.php?y=$1&m=$2&d=$3;
 }

点击 tweetnest/yyyy/mm 链接时出现 404 错误。

完整的 vhost 配置如下

upstream php {
    server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}

server {
    listen   *:80;

    root /var/www/path/to/root;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    server_name domain.com www.domain.com;
    # rewrite ^(.*)$ $scheme://www.domain.com$1;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com-access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/domain.com-error.log;

    location / {
        # First attempt to serve request as file, then
        # as directory, then fall back to index.html
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        try_files $uri =404;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
        # fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        # Use upstream
        fastcgi_pass php;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ /\. {
        deny all;
    }

    location ~* (?:\.(?:bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$ {
        deny all;
    }

    # Browser cache
    location ~* ^.+\.(css|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|gz|svg|svgz|ttf|otf|woff|eot|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm)$ {
        expires 30d;
        log_not_found off;
    }

    # tweetnest rewrite rules
    location ~ /tweetnest {
        # root /var/www/domain.com;
        rewrite ^/sort/?$ sort.php last;
        rewrite ^/favorites/?$ favorites.php last;
        rewrite ^/search/?$ search.php last;
        rewrite ^/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ month.php?y=$1&m=$2;
        rewrite ^/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ day.php?y=$1&m=$2&d=$3;
    }
}

任何帮助都将不胜感激;-)

2014年6月27日更新。

通过更改重写规则修复了以下问题

# tweetnest rewrite rules
location ~ /tweetnest {
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/sort/?$ /tweetnest/sort.php last;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/favorites/?$ /tweetnest/favorites.php last;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/search/?$ /tweetnest/search.php last;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /tweetnest/month.php?y=$1&m=$2;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /tweetnest/day.php?y=$1&m=$2&d=$3;
}

答案1

您root在位置内设置指令。这不是一个好主意。alias如果您需要为 tweetnest 文件指定单独的位置，则应使用该指令。

因此，如果你的 tweetnestsort.php位于/var/www/tweetnest/sort.php，你的配置应该如下所示：

编辑：根据下面评论中的新信息进行修改。

root /var/www/terry;
# tweetnest rewrite rules
location /tweetnest {
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/sort/?$ /tweetnest/sort.php last;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/favorites/?$ /tweetnest/favorites.php last;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/search/?$ /tweetnest/search.php last;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /tweetnest/month.php?y=$1&m=$2 last;
    rewrite ^/tweetnest/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/([0-9]+)/?$ /tweetnest/day.php?y=$1&m=$2&d=$3 last;
}

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