我花了两天时间研究和搜索如何配置我的 exim/spamassassin/clamd 配置。
我有以下情况：
我有一封电子邮件[电子邮件保护]重定向至[电子邮件保护]。不幸的是，每次[电子邮件保护]收到垃圾邮件，转发至[电子邮件保护]。在这种情况下，gmail 会拒绝它，因为它将其识别为垃圾邮件，将其退回，服务器尝试转发退回邮件等等。我面临着因“发送垃圾邮件”而被 google 列入黑名单的风险。
问题是...spamassassin 正确识别垃圾邮件并将其移至垃圾邮件文件夹。我知道有一种方法可以过滤电子邮件并从 Roundcube 转发它们，但我有一个使用 .forward 文件的控制面板，我需要能够在 Roundcube 之外执行此操作。
这是我的 exim4 配置文件
##########################################################################
SPAMASSASSIN = yes
SPAM_SCORE = 50
CLAMD = yes
##########################################################################
domainlist local_domains = dsearch;/etc/exim4/domains/
domainlist relay_to_domains = dsearch;/etc/exim4/domains/
hostlist relay_from_hosts = 127.0.0.1
hostlist whitelist = net-iplsearch;/etc/exim4/white-blocks.conf
hostlist spammers = net-iplsearch;/etc/exim4/spam-blocks.conf
no_local_from_check
untrusted_set_sender = *
acl_smtp_connect = acl_check_spammers
acl_smtp_mail = acl_check_mail
acl_smtp_rcpt = acl_check_rcpt
acl_smtp_data = acl_check_data
acl_smtp_mime = acl_check_mime
.ifdef SPAMASSASSIN
spamd_address = 127.0.0.1 783
.endif
.ifdef CLAMD
av_scanner = clamd: /var/run/clamav/clamd.ctl
.endif
tls_advertise_hosts = *
tls_certificate = /usr/local/ssl/certificate.crt
tls_privatekey = /usr/local/ssl/certificate.key
daemon_smtp_ports = 25 : 465 : 587 : 2525
tls_on_connect_ports = 465
never_users = root
host_lookup = *
rfc1413_hosts = *
rfc1413_query_timeout = 5s
ignore_bounce_errors_after = 2d
timeout_frozen_after = 7d
DKIM_DOMAIN = ${lc:${domain:$h_from:}}
DKIM_FILE = /etc/exim4/domains/${lc:${domain:$h_from:}}/dkim.pem
DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY = ${if exists{DKIM_FILE}{DKIM_FILE}{0}}
##########################################################################
begin acl
##########################################################################
acl_check_spammers:
accept hosts = +whitelist
drop message = Your host in blacklist on this server.
log_message = Host in blacklist
hosts = +spammers
deny message = rejected because $sender_host_address is in a black list at $dnslist_domain\\n$dnslist_text
dnslists = ${readfile {/etc/exim4/dnsbl.conf}{:}}
accept
acl_check_mail:
deny
condition = ${if eq{$sender_helo_name}{}}
message = HELO required before MAIL
# drop
# condition = ${if isip{$sender_helo_name}}
# message = Access denied - Invalid HELO name (See RFC2821 4.1.3)
drop message = Helo name contains a ip address (HELO was $sender_helo_name) and not is valid
condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{\N((\d{1,3}[.-]\d{1,3}[.-]\d{1,3}[.-]\d{1,3})|([0-9a-f]{8})|([0-9A-F]{8}))\N}{yes}{no}}
condition = ${if match {${lookup dnsdb{>: defer_never,ptr=$sender_host_address}}\}{$sender_helo_name}{no}{yes}}
delay = 45s
# drop
# condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{\N^\[\N}{no}{yes}}
# condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{\N\.\N}{no}{yes}}
# message = Access denied - Invalid HELO name (See RFC2821 4.1.1.1)
drop
condition = ${if isip{$sender_helo_name}}
message = Access denied - Invalid HELO name (See RFC2821 4.1.3)
# drop
# condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{\N\.$\N}}
# message = Access denied - Invalid HELO name (See RFC2821 4.1.1.1)
# drop message = "REJECTED - Bad HELO - Host impersonating [$sender_helo_name]"
# condition = ${if match{$sender_helo_name}{$primary_hostname}}
drop condition = ${if eq{[$interface_address]}{$sender_helo_name}}
message = $interface_address is _my_ address
accept
acl_check_rcpt:
accept hosts = :
deny message = Restricted characters in address
domains = +local_domains
local_parts = ^[.] : ^.*[@%!/|]
deny message = Restricted characters in address
domains = !+local_domains
local_parts = ^[./|] : ^.*[@%!] : ^.*/\\.\\./
require verify = sender
accept hosts = +relay_from_hosts
control = submission
accept authenticated = *
control = submission/domain=
require message = relay not permitted
domains = +local_domains : +relay_to_domains
deny message = smtp auth requried
sender_domains = +local_domains
!authenticated = *
require verify = recipient
.ifdef CLAMD
warn set acl_m0 = no
warn condition = ${if exists {/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/antivirus}{yes}{no}}
set acl_m0 = yes
.endif
.ifdef SPAMASSASSIN
warn set acl_m1 = no
warn condition = ${if exists {/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/antispam}{yes}{no}}
set acl_m1 = yes
.endif
accept
acl_check_data:
.ifdef CLAMD
deny message = Message contains a virus ($malware_name) and has been rejected
malware = *
condition = ${if eq{$acl_m0}{yes}{yes}{no}}
.endif
.ifdef SPAMASSASSIN
warn
!authenticated = *
hosts = !+relay_from_hosts
condition = ${if < {$message_size}{100K}}
condition = ${if eq{$acl_m1}{yes}{yes}{no}}
spam = spamd:true/defer_ok
add_header = X-Spam-Score: $spam_score_int
add_header = X-Spam-Bar: $spam_bar
add_header = X-Spam-Report: $spam_report
set acl_m2 = $spam_score_int
warn
condition = ${if !eq{$acl_m2}{} {yes}{no}}
condition = ${if >{$acl_m2}{SPAM_SCORE} {yes}{no}}
add_header = X-Spam-Status: Yes
message = SpamAssassin detected spam (from $sender_address to $recipients).
.endif
accept
acl_check_mime:
deny message = Blacklisted file extension detected
condition = ${if match {${lc:$mime_filename}}{\N(\.ade|\.adp|\.bat|\.chm|\.cmd|\.com|\.cpl|\.exe|\.hta|\.ins|\.isp|\.jse|\.lib|\.lnk|\.mde|\.msc|\.msp|\.mst|\.pif|\.scr|\.sct|\.shb|\.sys|\.vb|\.vbe|\.vbs|\.vxd|\.wsc|\.wsf|\.wsh)$\N}{1}{0}}
accept
##########################################################################
begin authenticators
##########################################################################
dovecot_plain:
driver = dovecot
public_name = PLAIN
server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
server_set_id = $auth1
dovecot_login:
driver = dovecot
public_name = LOGIN
server_socket = /var/run/dovecot/auth-client
server_set_id = $auth1
##########################################################################
begin routers
##########################################################################
dnslookup:
driver = dnslookup
domains = !+local_domains
transport = remote_smtp
no_more
userforward:
errors_to =
driver = redirect
check_local_user
file = $home/.forward
allow_filter
no_verify
no_expn
check_ancestor
file_transport = address_file
pipe_transport = address_pipe
reply_transport = address_reply
procmail:
driver = accept
check_local_user
require_files = ${local_part}:+${home}/.procmailrc:/usr/bin/procmail
transport = procmail
no_verify
autoreplay:
driver = accept
require_files = /etc/exim4/domains/$domain/autoreply.${local_part}.msg
condition = ${if exists{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/autoreply.${local_part}.msg}}{yes}{no}}
retry_use_local_part
transport = userautoreply
unseen
aliases:
errors_to =
driver = redirect
headers_add = X-redirected: yes
data = ${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{$local_part@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/aliases}}}}
require_files = /etc/exim4/domains/$domain/aliases
redirect_router = dnslookup
pipe_transport = address_pipe
unseen
localuser_fwd_only:
driver = accept
transport = devnull
condition = ${if exists{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/fwd_only}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim/domains/$domain/fwd_only}{true}{false}}}}
localuser_spam:
driver = accept
transport = local_spam_delivery
condition = ${if eq {${if match{$h_X-Spam-Status:}{\N^Yes\N}{yes}{no}}} {${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}{yes}{no_such_user}}}}
localuser:
driver = accept
transport = local_delivery
condition = ${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}{true}{false}}
catchall:
driver = redirect
headers_add = X-redirected: yes
require_files = /etc/exim4/domains/$domain/aliases
data = ${extract{1}{:}{${lookup{*@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/aliases}}}}
file_transport = local_delivery
redirect_router = dnslookup
terminate_alias:
driver = accept
transport = devnull
condition = ${lookup{$local_part@$domain}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/aliases}{true}{false}}
##########################################################################
begin transports
##########################################################################
remote_smtp:
driver = smtp
#helo_data = $sender_address_domain
dkim_domain = DKIM_DOMAIN
dkim_selector = mail
dkim_private_key = DKIM_PRIVATE_KEY
dkim_canon = relaxed
dkim_strict = 0
procmail:
driver = pipe
command = "/usr/bin/procmail -d $local_part"
return_path_add
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
user = $local_part
initgroups
return_output
local_delivery:
driver = appendfile
maildir_format
maildir_use_size_file
user = ${extract{2}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}
group = mail
create_directory
directory_mode = 770
mode = 660
use_lockfile = no
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add
directory = "${extract{5}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}/mail/$domain/$local_part"
quota = ${extract{6}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}M
quota_warn_threshold = 75%
local_spam_delivery:
driver = appendfile
maildir_format
maildir_use_size_file
user = ${extract{2}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}
group = mail
create_directory
directory_mode = 770
mode = 660
use_lockfile = no
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add
directory = "${extract{5}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}/mail/$domain/$local_part/.Junk"
quota = ${extract{6}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}M
quota_directory = "${extract{5}{:}{${lookup{$local_part}lsearch{/etc/exim4/domains/$domain/passwd}}}}/mail/$domain/$local_part"
quota_warn_threshold = 75%
address_pipe:
driver = pipe
return_output
address_file:
driver = appendfile
delivery_date_add
envelope_to_add
return_path_add
address_reply:
driver = autoreply
userautoreply:
driver = autoreply
file = /etc/exim4/domains/$domain/autoreply.${local_part}.msg
from = "${local_part}@${domain}"
subject = "${if def:h_Subject: {Autoreply: ${quote:${escape:$h_Subject:}}} {Autoreply Message}}"
to = "${sender_address}"
devnull:
driver = appendfile
file = /dev/null
##########################################################################
begin retry
* * F,2h,15m; G,16h,1h,1.5; F,4d,6h
##########################################################################
begin rewrite
这是我的 spamassassin 配置
# This is the right place to customize your installation of SpamAssassin.
#
# See 'perldoc Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf' for details of what can be
# tweaked.
#
# Only a small subset of options are listed below
#
###########################################################################
# Add *****SPAM***** to the Subject header of spam e-mails
#
# rewrite_header Subject *****SPAM*****
# Save spam messages as a message/rfc822 MIME attachment instead of
# modifying the original message (0: off, 2: use text/plain instead)
#
report_safe 0
clear_report_template
report_contact [email protected]
report host: _HOSTNAME_ | contact: _CONTACTADDRESS_ | scores: _TESTSSCORES(,)_ | autolearn=_AUTOLEARN_, score=_AUTOLEARNSCORE_
# Set which networks or hosts are considered 'trusted' by your mail
# server (i.e. not spammers)
#
# trusted_networks 212.17.35.
# Set file-locking method (flock is not safe over NFS, but is faster)
#
# lock_method flock
# Set the threshold at which a message is considered spam (default: 5.0)
#
required_score 5.0
# Use Bayesian classifier (default: 1)
#
use_bayes 1
# Bayesian classifier auto-learning (default: 1)
#
bayes_auto_learn 1
# Set headers which may provide inappropriate cues to the Bayesian
# classifier
#
bayes_ignore_header X-Bogosity
bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Flag
bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Status
bayes_ignore_header X-Spam-Report
# Some shortcircuiting, if the plugin is enabled
#
ifplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Shortcircuit
#
# default: strongly-whitelisted mails are *really* whitelisted now, if the
# shortcircuiting plugin is active, causing early exit to save CPU load.
# Uncomment to turn this on
#
# shortcircuit USER_IN_WHITELIST on
# shortcircuit USER_IN_DEF_WHITELIST on
# shortcircuit USER_IN_ALL_SPAM_TO on
# shortcircuit SUBJECT_IN_WHITELIST on
# the opposite; blacklisted mails can also save CPU
#
# shortcircuit USER_IN_BLACKLIST on
# shortcircuit USER_IN_BLACKLIST_TO on
# shortcircuit SUBJECT_IN_BLACKLIST on
# if you have taken the time to correctly specify your "trusted_networks",
# this is another good way to save CPU
#
# shortcircuit ALL_TRUSTED on
# and a well-trained bayes DB can save running rules, too
#
# shortcircuit BAYES_99 spam
# shortcircuit BAYES_00 ham
endif # Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Shortcircuit
答案1
您有一个acl_check_dataacl，您可以在其中调用 spamassassin。当 SA 检测到垃圾邮件时，exim 将设置变量acl_m2=$spam_score_int。现在，您可以稍后在路由器中检查该变量并采取相应的行动。Fe 执行以下操作：
begin routers
nospam:
driver = accept
condition = ${if eq{$local_part@$domain}{[email protected]}}
condition = ${if >{$acl_m2}{SPAM_SCORE}}
transport = devnull
go2gmail:
driver = redirect
condition = ${if eq{$local_part@$domain}{[email protected]}}
data = [email protected]
pipe_transport = address_pipe
unseen
. . . . .
dnslookup:
. . . . .
这两个路由器被放置在前面，dnslookup在消息被发送到外层空间之前，所有的魔法都已经完成了，这一点非常重要。第一个路由器检查变量和收件人的地址，如果它们都是“坏的”，就把消息扔到黑洞里。如果不是，下一个路由器会把消息重定向到 gmail，而不是原来的目的地。然后其余的路由器会开始工作。我还把动词添加unseen到了第二个路由器。这意味着原始消息也将被处理并传递到原始目的地——即本地邮件目录，在那里可以通过 roundcube 访问它。