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如何解决 spf / softfail 问题？

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如何解决 spf / softfail 问题？

我遇到了 Google 因 SPF 问题而拒绝邮件的问题。我以为我已经解决了这个问题，但显然没有……

该邮件是从运行 mimemail 的 Drupal 站点发送的。显示问题的消息如下：

Delivered-To: [email protected]
Received: by 10.112.47.229 with SMTP id g5csp300564lbn;
        Wed, 2 Apr 2014 10:21:06 -0700 (PDT)
X-Received: by 10.66.249.233 with SMTP id yx9mr1407538pac.3.1396459264202;
        Wed, 02 Apr 2014 10:21:04 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from sender.com (sender.com. [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx])
        by mx.google.com with ESMTP id m8si1612133pbd.503.2014.04.02.10.21.03
        for <[email protected]>;
        Wed, 02 Apr 2014 10:21:04 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx as permitted sender) client-ip=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com;
       spf=softfail (google.com: domain of transitioning [email protected] does not designate xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx as permitted sender) [email protected]
Received: by sender.com (Postfix, from userid 48)
    id 3E486101774; Wed,  2 Apr 2014 17:21:02 +0000 (UTC)
To: "reg" <[email protected]>
Subject: Message Subject here
X-PHP-Originating-Script: 501:mimemail.module
MIME-Version:1.0
Content-Type:multipart/mixed;
 boundary="ca08a4eb4d5f903d3ee41d8632611e3ff9f7e67713"
Content-Transfer-Encoding:8Bit
X-Mailer:Drupal
Sender:Sender <[email protected]>
From:Sender <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Date: Wed,  2 Apr 2014 17:21:02 +0000 (UTC)

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

--ca08a4eb4d5f903d3ee41d8632611e3ff9f7e67713
Content-Type:multipart/alternative;
 boundary="2db314e2a942d712c21894936b800a2c7998463d12"
Content-Transfer-Encoding:8bit


--2db314e2a942d712c21894936b800a2c7998463d12
Content-Type:text/plain; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition:inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding:8bit

Message text goes here...

--2db314e2a942d712c21894936b800a2c7998463d12
Content-Type:text/html; charset=utf-8
Content-Disposition:inline
Content-Transfer-Encoding:8Bit

<html>
<html text goes here>
</html>

--2db314e2a942d712c21894936b800a2c7998463d12--

--ca08a4eb4d5f903d3ee41d8632611e3ff9f7e67713--

[对于匿名表示歉意。]

该域名的 SPF 记录来自http://www.whatsmyip.us/txt， 看起来像：

v=spf1 ip4:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx ~all , ttl : 14144
v=spf1 include:_spf.google.com ~all , ttl : 14144
v=spf1 a -all , ttl : 14144
v=spf1 ip4:xxx.xxx.xxx.yyy ~all , ttl : 14144

同样匿名。

我不知道哪里出了问题——似乎设置了适当的 SPF 记录。我唯一能看到的问题是，我确实设置了（或试图设置）两个服务器作为该域的合法发件人；这是为了涵盖生产服务器和开发服务器（我们称它们为 sender.com 和 dev.sender.com）。这是个问题吗？

有什么想法吗？再说一遍，我以为它曾经运行正常，但现在肯定不行了。谢谢！

答案1

您只能拥有一条 SPF 记录。由于您创建了四其中哪一个会被实际使用基本上是随机的。您应该将它们组合成一条记录。

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