我想使用 Mongo init 脚本启动支持身份验证的 MongoDB 守护进程：
sudo /etc/init.d/mongod start
我还将数据库用户添加到数据库以进行身份验证。我正在使用两个文件：（/etc/init.d/mongod用于初始化）和/etc/mongod.conf（用于配置）。
#mongod.conf:
dbpath=/var/lib/mongodb
logappend=true
port = 27017
auth = true
非守护进程方法使用以下--auth标志正确启动进程：
mongod --auth
fork 可以工作，但是它不使用初始化脚本：
mongod --fork --auth --logpath /var/log/mongod.log
阅读所有文档和相关文章，似乎没有人有一个可行的解决方案来获得身份验证支持
service mongod start
链接：
- 使用初始化脚本启动进程时出现奇怪的行为
- http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/administration/configuration/
- 通过 upstart 设置 mongodb - 如何传递选项？
更新：我重新安装了 Debian/Mongo，并能够在 conf 文件中使用service mongod start。auth = true我可能在初始安装/配置期间损坏了某些东西。
答案1
我刚刚使用全新安装的 Debian 7 和全新安装的 MongoDB 对此进行了测试。我首先添加了一个用户 (adam)，然后编辑文件/etc/mongod.conf以取消注释该auth = true行。然后我发出命令service mongod restart并尝试以用户身份登录，并成功 - 我也尝试了错误的凭据并失败了。因此，身份验证似乎运行良好，使用配置文件指定启用身份验证没有明显的问题。
因此，有几个问题：
- 您如何测试身份验证是否已启用？
- 您的配置文件中是否有多行包含 auth/noauth 语句？
作为参考，以下是我根据 shell 等的反馈进行的大部分测试。
首先，安装并设置初始用户：
root@deb7:~# apt-get install mongodb-org
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell mongodb-org-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mongodb-org mongodb-org-mongos mongodb-org-server mongodb-org-shell
mongodb-org-tools
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 20 not upgraded.
Need to get 114 MB of archives.
After this operation, 287 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
** SNIP for brevity**
Setting up mongodb-org-shell (2.6.1) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-server (2.6.1) ...
Adding system user `mongodb' (UID 104) ...
Adding new user `mongodb' (UID 104) with group `nogroup' ...
Not creating home directory `/home/mongodb'.
Adding group `mongodb' (GID 107) ...
Done.
Adding user `mongodb' to group `mongodb' ...
Adding user mongodb to group mongodb
Done.
[ ok ] Starting database: mongod.
Setting up mongodb-org-mongos (2.6.1) ...
Setting up mongodb-org-tools (2.6.1) ...
Setting up mongodb-org (2.6.1) ...
root@deb7:~# mongo
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.1
connecting to: test
Welcome to the MongoDB shell.
For interactive help, type "help".
For more comprehensive documentation, see
http://docs.mongodb.org/
Questions? Try the support group
http://groups.google.com/group/mongodb-user
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.createUser(
... {
... user: "adam",
... pwd: "password123",
... roles:
... [
... {
... role: "userAdminAnyDatabase",
... db: "admin"
... }
... ]
... }
... )
Successfully added user: {
"user" : "adam",
"roles" : [
{
"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin"
}
]
}
接下来，我编辑了/etc/mongod.conf文件并删除了#注释掉的内容auth = true（我没有做其他更改）。我保存了该文件，然后重新启动了服务。接下来，我与我添加的用户建立连接并验证我是否拥有正确的权限：
root@deb7:~# vim /etc/mongod.conf
root@deb7:~# service mongod restart
[ ok ] Restarting database: mongod.
root@deb7:~# mongo -u adam -p password123 --authenticationDatabase admin
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.1
connecting to: test
Error while trying to show server startup warnings: not authorized on admin to execute command { getLog: "startupWarnings" }
如您所见，我添加的用户没有查看启动警告的权限，但为了确保万无一失，我检查了权限：
> use admin
switched to db admin
> db.runCommand( { usersInfo:"adam", showPrivileges:true } )
{
"users" : [
{
"_id" : "admin.adam",
"user" : "adam",
"db" : "admin",
"roles" : [
{
"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin"
}
],
"inheritedRoles" : [
{
"role" : "userAdminAnyDatabase",
"db" : "admin"
}
],
"inheritedPrivileges" : [
{
"resource" : {
"db" : "",
"collection" : ""
},
"actions" : [
"changeCustomData",
"changePassword",
"createRole",
"createUser",
"dropRole",
"dropUser",
"grantRole",
"revokeRole",
"viewRole",
"viewUser"
]
},
{
"resource" : {
"cluster" : true
},
"actions" : [
"authSchemaUpgrade",
"invalidateUserCache",
"listDatabases"
]
},
{
"resource" : {
"db" : "",
"collection" : "system.users"
},
"actions" : [
"collStats",
"dbHash",
"dbStats",
"find",
"killCursors",
"planCacheRead"
]
},
{
"resource" : {
"db" : "admin",
"collection" : "system.users"
},
"actions" : [
"collStats",
"dbHash",
"dbStats",
"find",
"killCursors",
"planCacheRead"
]
},
{
"resource" : {
"db" : "admin",
"collection" : "system.roles"
},
"actions" : [
"collStats",
"dbHash",
"dbStats",
"find",
"killCursors",
"planCacheRead"
]
},
{
"resource" : {
"db" : "admin",
"collection" : "system.version"
},
"actions" : [
"collStats",
"dbHash",
"dbStats",
"find",
"killCursors",
"planCacheRead"
]
},
{
"resource" : {
"db" : "admin",
"collection" : "system.new_users"
},
"actions" : [
"collStats",
"dbHash",
"dbStats",
"find",
"killCursors",
"planCacheRead"
]
},
{
"resource" : {
"db" : "admin",
"collection" : "system.backup_users"
},
"actions" : [
"collStats",
"dbHash",
"dbStats",
"find",
"killCursors",
"planCacheRead"
]
}
]
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
为了完整起见，以下是一次身份验证失败：
root@deb7:~# mongo -u root -p 12345678 --authenticationDatabase admin
MongoDB shell version: 2.6.1
connecting to: test
2014-05-11T18:04:39.793+0100 Error: 18 { ok: 0.0, errmsg: "auth failed", code: 18 } at src/mongo/shell/db.js:1210
exception: login failed
答案2
编辑 /etc/mongod.conf 并添加如下行：
对于 mongo <3.0
auth=true
然后：
service mongod restart
对于 mongo 3.x，将其添加到配置中
security:
authorization: "enabled"
答案3
这对我有用（使用 mongo 3.2）：编辑 /etc/mongod.conf 并添加：
安全：授权：已启用
与其他答案类似，但没有“启用”的引号