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Puppet 虚拟定义重复声明错误

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Puppet 虚拟定义重复声明错误

我正在尝试使用 puppet 将所有用户添加到系统并将他们全部添加到单个组中。但是，我不断收到

 Error 400 on SERVER: Duplicate declaration: Group[users] is already declared 
 in file *filename*:17 cannot redeclare at *filename* on node *server*

如果我将用户更改为变量名（如 $title），则一切正常。如何使用静态组名（如“用户”）执行此操作？我使用以下配置：

笔记：下面我可能打错了。由于我所在的系统无法访问互联网，我不得不重新输入所有内容。

 define users::virtual ($uid, $realname, $password) {
   user { $title:
     ensure => 'present',
     uid => $uid,
     gid => $'users',
     shell => '/bin/bash',
     home => "/home/${title}",
     comment => $realname,
     password => $password,
     managehome => true,
     require => Group ['users'],
 }

   group { 'users':
     ensure => 'present',
     gid => 100,
   }

   file { "/home/${title}":
     ensure => directory,
     owner => $title,
     group => 'users',
     mode => 0700,
     require => [ User[$title], Group['users'] ],
   }
 }

 class users {
   @users::virtual { 'user1':
     uid => 510,
     realname = 'John Doe',
     password = cyphertext
   }

   @users::virtual { 'user2':
     uid => 511,
     realname = 'Jane Doe',
     password = cyphertext
   }
 }

 node 'server' {
   realize (Users::Virtual['user1']
   realize (Users::Virtual['user2']
 }

答案1

Group['users'] 资源不应位于定义的资源内 users::virtual。您只能创建一次该组。将其移出到单独的类中。

   group { 'users':
     ensure => 'present',
     gid => 100,
   }

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