KVM/Qemu 上的 Windows 客户机遭受严重的按键延迟

KVM/Qemu 上的 Windows 客户机遭受严重的按键延迟

主机操作系统是 Arch Linux,版本如下:-

qemu 2.1.0-2 libvirt 1.2.7-1 Linux 3.15.8-1

客户操作系统是Windows 7 64位。

我第一次创建并开始使用这个虚拟机时,这个问题并不存在,而是在某个时候出现的。遗憾的是,我无法将其归咎于特定的主机或客户机配置更改或软件更新。

使用 virt-manager viewer 运行虚拟机时,按键操作只需不到一秒的时间即可完成。鼠标操作没有延迟。机器整体运行速度并不明显缓慢 - 延迟似乎只出现在键盘输入上。

这是机器的定义:-

<domain type='kvm'>
  <name>Windows7</name>
  <uuid>ad22629b-64eb-7444-359f-f97d458336cb</uuid>
  <memory unit='KiB'>4194304</memory>
  <currentMemory unit='KiB'>2097152</currentMemory>
  <vcpu placement='static'>4</vcpu>
  <os>
    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc-i440fx-1.5'>hvm</type>
    <boot dev='hd'/>
  </os>
  <features>
    <acpi/>
    <apic/>
    <pae/>
  </features>
  <cpu mode='custom' match='exact'>
    <model fallback='allow'>Nehalem</model>
    <vendor>Intel</vendor>
    <topology sockets='1' cores='2' threads='4'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='avx'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='vme'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='dtes64'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='xsave'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='vmx'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='xtpr'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='pcid'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='est'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='monitor'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='tm'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='pclmuldq'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='acpi'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='tsc-deadline'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='osxsave'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='tm2'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ht'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='pdcm'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ds'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='rdtscp'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ss'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='pbe'/>
    <feature policy='require' name='ds_cpl'/>
  </cpu>
  <clock offset='utc'/>
  <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
  <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
  <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
  <devices>
    <emulator>/usr/sbin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
      <target dev='hdc' bus='ide'/>
      <readonly/>
      <address type='drive' controller='0' bus='1' target='0' unit='0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='writethrough'/>
      <source dev='/dev/volgrp1/qemu_windows7'/>
      <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x07' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <disk type='block' device='disk'>
      <driver name='qemu' type='raw' cache='none' io='native'/>
      <source dev='/dev/mapper/volgrp2-qemu_windows7_data'/>
      <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x0a' function='0x0'/>
    </disk>
    <controller type='pci' index='0' model='pci-root'/>
    <controller type='ide' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x01' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-ehci1'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x7'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci1'>
      <master startport='0'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x0' multifunction='on'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci2'>
      <master startport='2'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x1'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='usb' index='0' model='ich9-uhci3'>
      <master startport='4'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x06' function='0x2'/>
    </controller>
    <controller type='virtio-serial' index='0'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x08' function='0x0'/>
    </controller>
    <interface type='direct'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:f0:f8:5b'/>
      <source dev='eth0' mode='bridge'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x03' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <interface type='network'>
      <mac address='52:54:00:c4:a5:2a'/>
      <source network='isolated'/>
      <model type='virtio'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x09' function='0x0'/>
    </interface>
    <serial type='pty'>
      <target port='0'/>
    </serial>
    <console type='pty'>
      <target type='serial' port='0'/>
    </console>
    <channel type='spicevmc'>
      <target type='virtio' name='com.redhat.spice.0'/>
      <address type='virtio-serial' controller='0' bus='0' port='2'/>
    </channel>
    <input type='mouse' bus='ps2'/>
    <input type='keyboard' bus='ps2'/>
    <graphics type='spice' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'>
      <listen type='address' address='127.0.0.1'/>
    </graphics>
    <sound model='ich6'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x04' function='0x0'/>
    </sound>
    <video>
      <model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' heads='1'/>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x02' function='0x0'/>
    </video>
    <memballoon model='virtio'>
      <address type='pci' domain='0x0000' bus='0x00' slot='0x05' function='0x0'/>
    </memballoon>
  </devices>
</domain>

有人知道问题可能出在哪里吗?我找不到任何有用的 Google 链接。我原本希望这是一个会再次消失的错误,但它现在已在多个版本的 Qemu + 内核中持续存在。

答案1

这不是发行版的问题,而是 Windows 中的一个错误:

http://keyliner.blogspot.se/2009/11/windows-7-slow-keyboard-response.html(第二条)

这对我有帮助:

  1. 开始运行,regedit

  2. 找到这个键: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\i8042prt\Parameters

  3. 在详细信息侧,右键单击空白区域并添加一个新的“DWORD(32 位)”值。将键命名为PollStatusIterations

    将值设置为十六进制 = 1

    注意,还有其他具有类似名称的注册表项。

  4. 关闭 Regedit 并重新启动。

  5. 如果此值已存在于注册表中,请通过将其重命名为xxPollStatusIterations(右键单击,重命名)来禁用该键。重新启动并测试。

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