你能帮我诊断一下这个 OOM 吗？
我的评论介于两者之间。
<4>[598175.284914] cifsd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x200da, order=0, oom_adj=0, oom_score_adj=0
什么？GFP 掩码低字节 0xa 表示请求 highmem 中的可用页面。这是一个 64 位系统，因此没有 highmem 区域。
<6>[598175.284919] cifsd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0
<4>[598175.284921] Pid: 5529, comm: cifsd Tainted: G E X 3.0.101-0.35-default #1
<4>[598175.284923] Call Trace:
<4>[598175.284934] [<ffffffff81004935>] dump_trace+0x75/0x310
<4>[598175.284941] [<ffffffff8145f2f3>] dump_stack+0x69/0x6f
<4>[598175.284947] [<ffffffff810fc53e>] dump_header+0x8e/0x110
<4>[598175.284950] [<ffffffff810fc8e6>] oom_kill_process+0xa6/0x350
<4>[598175.284954] [<ffffffff810fce25>] out_of_memory+0x295/0x2f0
<4>[598175.284957] [<ffffffff8110287e>] __alloc_pages_slowpath+0x78e/0x7d0
<4>[598175.284960] [<ffffffff81102aa9>] __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x1e9/0x200
<4>[598175.284965] [<ffffffff8113de60>] alloc_pages_vma+0xd0/0x1c0
<4>[598175.284969] [<ffffffff81130bcd>] read_swap_cache_async+0x10d/0x160
<4>[598175.284972] [<ffffffff81130c94>] swapin_readahead+0x74/0xd0
<4>[598175.284975] [<ffffffff81120bfa>] do_swap_page+0xea/0x5f0
<4>[598175.284978] [<ffffffff81121c21>] handle_pte_fault+0x1e1/0x230
<4>[598175.284982] [<ffffffff81465bcd>] do_page_fault+0x1fd/0x4c0
<4>[598175.284985] [<ffffffff814627e5>] page_fault+0x25/0x30
<4>[598175.285002] [<00007f65a0891078>] 0x7f65a0891077
好的，它想从交换中获取某些东西，但失败了，因为显然没有更多的物理内存。让我们继续...
<4>[598175.285003] Mem-Info:
<4>[598175.285004] Node 0 DMA per-cpu:
<4>[598175.285006] CPU 0: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
<4>[598175.285007] CPU 1: hi: 0, btch: 1 usd: 0
<4>[598175.285008] Node 0 DMA32 per-cpu:
<4>[598175.285010] CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 9
<4>[598175.285011] CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 7
<4>[598175.285012] Node 0 Normal per-cpu:
<4>[598175.285013] CPU 0: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 35
<4>[598175.285014] CPU 1: hi: 186, btch: 31 usd: 31
<4>[598175.285017] active_anon:218 inactive_anon:91 isolated_anon:0
<4>[598175.285018] active_file:187788 inactive_file:451982 isolated_file:896
<4>[598175.285018] unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:69 unstable:0
<4>[598175.285019] free:21841 slab_reclaimable:8417 slab_unreclaimable:132175
<4>[598175.285020] mapped:8168 shmem:4 pagetables:2639 bounce:0
这里我们看到使用了略多于 3G 的数据，尽管我无法说出不同的条目到底是什么。
<4>[598175.285021] Node 0 DMA free:15880kB min:256kB low:320kB high:384kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolat
ed(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:15688kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:0kB slab_unreclaimable:0kB kernel_stack:0k
B pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes
<4>[598175.285027] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 3000 4010 4010
<4>[598175.285029] Node 0 DMA32 free:54600kB min:50368kB low:62960kB high:75552kB active_anon:860kB inactive_anon:308kB active_file:600716kB inactive_file:1576184kB
unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):3328kB present:3072160kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:248kB mapped:26800kB shmem:16kB slab_reclaimable:23552kB
slab_unreclaimable:412540kB kernel_stack:752kB pagetables:2412kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:4169324 all_unreclaimable? yes
<4>[598175.285036] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 1010 1010
<4>[598175.285038] Node 0 Normal free:16884kB min:16956kB low:21192kB high:25432kB active_anon:12kB inactive_anon:56kB active_file:150436kB inactive_file:231744kB u
nevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):384kB present:1034240kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:28kB mapped:5872kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:10116kB slab_
unreclaimable:116160kB kernel_stack:2848kB pagetables:8144kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:688103 all_unreclaimable? yes
<4>[598175.285044] lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0
<4>[598175.285046] Node 0 DMA: 0*4kB 1*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 2*64kB 1*128kB 1*256kB 0*512kB 1*1024kB 1*2048kB 3*4096kB = 15880kB
<4>[598175.285051] Node 0 DMA32: 12620*4kB 3*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 1*4096kB = 54600kB
<4>[598175.285056] Node 0 Normal: 3195*4kB 1*8kB 0*16kB 0*32kB 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 1*4096kB = 16884kB
似乎有很多碎片。但是，由于请求了顺序 0 页 (4k)（在 highmem 中！？），并且有大量这样的页可用，所以这没关系，不是吗？
<4>[598175.285061] 375504 total pagecache pages
那可是超过 1G 的页面缓存。难道不应该先降低该缓存，然后再抛出 OOM 吗？
<4>[598175.285062] 268 pages in swap cache
<4>[598175.285064] Swap cache stats: add 1266107, delete 1265839, find 3666696/3838636
<4>[598175.285065] Free swap = 4641856kB
<4>[598175.285066] Total swap = 5244924kB
几乎没用过交换。难道不应该在抛出 OOM 之前进行交换吗？
<4>[598175.285066] 1030522 pages RAM
顺便说一下，这是一台具有 4G RAM 的机器。
哦，以下是流程列表
<6>[598175.285067] [ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss cpu oom_adj oom_score_adj name
<6>[598175.285071] [ 485] 0 485 4223 62 0 -17 -1000 udevd
<6>[598175.285073] [ 1434] 0 1434 1003 65 1 0 0 acpid
<6>[598175.285075] [ 1449] 100 1449 8585 112 0 0 0 dbus-daemon
<6>[598175.285077] [ 1475] 0 1475 36450 428 1 0 0 mono
<6>[598175.285079] [ 1772] 0 1772 21365 298 1 0 0 vmtoolsd
<6>[598175.285081] [ 1838] 101 1838 12322 180 0 0 0 hald
<6>[598175.285083] [ 1842] 0 1842 41067 187 1 0 0 console-kit-dae
<6>[598175.285085] [ 1843] 0 1843 4510 56 1 0 0 hald-runner
<6>[598175.285087] [ 1961] 0 1961 8691 17 0 0 0 hald-addon-inpu
<6>[598175.285107] [ 1984] 0 1984 8691 75 1 0 0 hald-addon-stor
<6>[598175.285109] [ 1992] 101 1992 9130 7 1 0 0 hald-addon-acpi
<6>[598175.285111] [ 1993] 0 1993 8691 77 0 0 0 hald-addon-stor
<6>[598175.285113] [ 2562] 0 2562 47184 78 1 0 0 httpstkd
<6>[598175.285115] [ 2581] 0 2581 5881 221 1 0 0 syslog-ng
<6>[598175.285117] [ 2584] 0 2584 1070 63 1 0 0 klogd
<6>[598175.285119] [ 2598] 0 2598 23796 104 1 -17 -1000 auditd
<6>[598175.285121] [ 2600] 0 2600 19995 87 1 0 0 audispd
<6>[598175.285123] [ 2621] 0 2621 2093 58 0 0 0 haveged
<6>[598175.285125] [ 2641] 0 2641 4728 81 1 0 0 rpcbind
<6>[598175.285127] [ 2680] 0 2680 77513 657 0 0 0 nsrexecd
<6>[598175.285129] [ 2753] 0 2753 4222 52 0 -17 -1000 udevd
<6>[598175.285131] [ 2832] 0 2832 2160 75 0 0 0 irqbalance
<6>[598175.285133] [ 2863] 0 2863 6778 53 1 0 0 mcelog
<6>[598175.285135] [ 3163] 0 3163 35027 170 1 0 0 gmond
<6>[598175.285137] [ 3177] 65534 3177 56670 185 0 0 0 gmetad
<6>[598175.285139] [ 3213] 0 3213 24991 107 1 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285141] [ 3214] 0 3214 16795 0 1 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285143] [ 3221] 0 3221 20445 78 1 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285145] [ 3222] 0 3222 41992 117 1 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285147] [ 3239] 0 3239 16092 58 1 0 0 pure-ftpd
<6>[598175.285149] [ 3240] 2 3240 6284 82 0 0 0 slpd
<6>[598175.285151] [ 3290] 0 3290 12855 120 0 -17 -1000 sshd
<6>[598175.285153] [ 3316] 74 3316 8070 152 0 0 0 ntpd
<6>[598175.285154] [ 3333] 0 3333 17945 90 1 0 0 cupsd
<6>[598175.285156] [ 3393] 0 3393 19365 31 1 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285158] [ 3395] 0 3395 21475 109 0 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285160] [ 3400] 0 3400 38331 129 1 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285162] [ 3479] 0 3479 38357 125 0 0 0 sfcbd
<6>[598175.285164] [ 3719] 0 3655 220311 2005 0 0 0 ndsd
<6>[598175.285166] [ 3893] 30 3893 177915 910 0 0 0 java
<6>[598175.285168] [ 3910] 0 3910 14968 97 1 0 0 nscd
<6>[598175.285170] [ 3961] 0 3961 47276 332 0 0 0 namcd
<6>[598175.285172] [ 4073] 0 4073 10998 104 0 0 0 master
<6>[598175.285174] [ 4099] 51 4099 14190 229 0 0 0 qmgr
<6>[598175.285176] [ 4135] 0 4135 33370 99 1 0 0 httpd2-prefork
<6>[598175.285178] [ 4136] 30 4136 35518 85 1 0 0 httpd2-prefork
<6>[598175.285180] [ 4137] 30 4137 35523 266 0 0 0 httpd2-prefork
<6>[598175.285182] [ 4138] 30 4138 35523 111 0 0 0 httpd2-prefork
<6>[598175.285184] [ 4139] 30 4139 35523 137 0 0 0 httpd2-prefork
<6>[598175.285186] [ 4140] 30 4140 35523 299 0 0 0 httpd2-prefork
<6>[598175.285188] [ 4168] 0 4168 5751 86 0 0 0 cron
<6>[598175.285190] [ 4349] 0 4349 43028 120 0 0 0 ndpapp
<6>[598175.285194] [ 4548] 0 4548 17722 33 0 0 0 adminusd
<6>[598175.285196] [ 4577] 0 4577 17136 26 1 0 0 jstcpd
<6>[598175.285198] [ 4580] 0 4580 12511 0 1 0 0 jstcpd
<6>[598175.285200] [ 4601] 0 4601 10976 42 1 0 0 vlrpc
<6>[598175.285202] [ 4621] 0 4621 4222 54 1 -17 -1000 udevd
<6>[598175.285204] [ 4672] 0 4672 21525 70 0 0 0 volmnd
<6>[598175.285206] [ 4693] 0 4693 48377 195 0 0 0 ncp2nss
<6>[598175.285208] [ 4942] 81 4942 40049 32 0 0 0 novell-xregd
<6>[598175.285210] [ 5195] 0 5195 90312 479 0 0 0 cifsd
<6>[598175.285212] [ 5240] 0 5240 9586 9 1 0 0 smdrd
<6>[598175.285214] [ 5279] 0 5279 55127 172 0 0 0 novfsd
<6>[598175.285216] [ 5327] 104 5327 9431 72 0 0 0 nrpe
<6>[598175.285218] [ 5337] 0 5337 3177 78 0 0 0 mingetty
<6>[598175.285219] [ 5338] 0 5338 3177 78 1 0 0 mingetty
<6>[598175.285221] [ 5339] 0 5339 3177 78 0 0 0 mingetty
<6>[598175.285223] [ 5340] 0 5340 3177 78 1 0 0 mingetty
<6>[598175.285225] [ 5341] 0 5341 3177 78 0 0 0 mingetty
<6>[598175.285227] [ 5342] 0 5342 3177 78 1 0 0 mingetty
<6>[598175.285229] [ 5520] 0 5520 67658 99 0 0 0 cifsd
<6>[598175.285231] [25139] 0 25139 17698 836 0 0 0 snmpd
<6>[598175.285233] [ 4842] 51 4842 14147 511 0 0 0 pickup
<6>[598175.285235] [ 7917] 0 7917 21027 2460 1 0 0 savepnpc
<3>[598175.285237] Out of memory: Kill process 3719 (ndsd) score 19 or sacrifice child
<3>[598175.285239] Killed process 3719 (ndsd) total-vm:881244kB, anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:8020kB
因此，它发现几乎有 1G 的内存需要释放，但它继续运行，许多进程也随之运行......
这有些不对劲。
顺便说一下，这是内核 3.0.x
答案1
我向 Linux 内核内存管理邮件列表反映这个问题，供应商 3 级支持部门的一位非常好的人看到了这个问题。他们修复了内存泄漏。:)