Nginx 中没有 .htaccess（Mod_Rewrite）。所以我将 .htaccess 转换为可以读取并放置在 default.conf 中的格式。
原始的htaccess：
Options -Indexes
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteRule .* index.php?/$0 [PT,L]
将 htaccess 转换为 Nginx 格式：
# nginx configuration
autoindex off;
location / {
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$0 break;
}
}
是的...问题就在这里.. Nginx 不支持参数 $0所以我把它改成了 $uri
我现在遇到的问题是..当我访问我的网站时http://vibeshed.com/admin我得到以下结果:（顺便说一下，之前我只是下载了文件，但我删除了默认的 mime 类型）。
见图片：
有什么帮助吗？
我的站点 default.conf 是：
#
# The default server
#
server {
listen 80;
server_name vibeshed.com;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
autoindex on;
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$uri break;
}
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
我的 Nginx 配置是：
#######################################################################
#
# This is the main Nginx configuration file.
#
# More information about the configuration options is available on
# * the English wiki - http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
# * the Russian documentation - http://sysoev.ru/nginx/
#
#######################################################################
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Main Module - directives that cover basic functionality
#
# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpMainModule
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
user nginx;
worker_processes 4;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
#error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Events Module
#
# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpEventsModule
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# HTTP Core Module
#
# http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpCoreModule
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
#
# The default server
#
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /404.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
最终的问题是如何让 /admin (由 mod_rewite / 或 NGinx 替代方案驱动) 显示为 PHP 文件而不是某些文本或应用程序/八位字节流。
顺便提一句我已经安装了 php-fpm 模块，因此 php 文件可以正常呈现。只是在由重写驱动时它们无法呈现。
非常感谢！
这也是我的整个 Nginx 错误日志。
2014/12/09 04:05:35 [error] 23378#0: *6796 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 210.3.228.123, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 05:09:21 [error] 23378#0: *6810 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 84.61.245.6, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 05:36:06 [error] 23378#0: *6813 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 178.193.100.96, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 06:10:29 [error] 23378#0: *6815 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 88.175.95.10, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 08:40:41 [error] 23378#0: *7270 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 14.136.83.67, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 09:27:54 [error] 23378#0: *7284 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 118.163.106.140, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 09:51:56 [error] 23379#0: *7454 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 59.127.84.8, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 10:48:55 [error] 23379#0: *8009 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 88.159.106.164, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 11:04:23 [error] 23379#0: *8102 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 95.89.236.195, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 11:17:24 [error] 23379#0: *8103 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 80.219.188.234, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 11:22:53 [error] 23379#0: *8104 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 203.186.126.186, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 11:28:19 [error] 23379#0: *8105 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 212.41.105.10, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 11:47:21 [error] 23379#0: *8108 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 60.249.117.137, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 11:53:39 [error] 23379#0: *8109 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 77.41.149.118, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 12:21:39 [error] 23379#0: *8110 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 24.226.239.76, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 14:18:33 [error] 23382#0: *8162 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 61.197.228.249, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 15:15:43 [error] 23379#0: *8708 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 61.224.19.150, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 15:33:48 [error] 23379#0: *8887 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/8080" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 111.123.180.44, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /8080 HTTP/1.1", host: "115.230.125.165:61254"
2014/12/09 15:33:48 [error] 23379#0: *8888 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/8080" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 111.123.180.44, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /8080 HTTP/1.1", host: "115.230.125.165:61254"
2014/12/09 16:11:27 [error] 23381#0: *9215 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/r/www/cache/static/home/img/logos/nuomi_ade5465d.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 125.64.35.67, server: _, request: "GET http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/home/img/logos/nuomi_ade5465d.png HTTP/1.1", host: "s1.bdstatic.com"
2014/12/09 16:22:33 [error] 23381#0: *9216 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 80.245.236.31, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 16:57:52 [error] 23381#0: *9219 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 88.159.101.77, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 17:12:39 [error] 23381#0: *9221 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/r/www/cache/static/home/img/logos/nuomi_ade5465d.png" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 125.64.35.67, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET http://s1.bdstatic.com/r/www/cache/static/home/img/logos/nuomi_ade5465d.png HTTP/1.1", host: "s1.bdstatic.com"
2014/12/09 19:01:42 [error] 23379#0: *9235 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/user/soapCaller.bs" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 216.20.131.111, server: _, request: "GET /user/soapCaller.bs HTTP/1.1", host: "146.185.171.71"
2014/12/09 19:05:09 [error] 23379#0: *9236 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 46.107.209.83, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /cgi-bin/authLogin.cgi HTTP/1.1", host: "127.0.0.1"
2014/12/09 19:57:38 [error] 18171#0: *9 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 82.15.196.119, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "www.vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:01:09 [error] 1445#0: *30 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/favicon.ico" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 82.15.196.119, server: _, request: "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1", host: "www.vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:00 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:02 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:02 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:03 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:03 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:04 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:04 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:05 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:05 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:45 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:56 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:57 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:57 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:57 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
2014/12/09 20:02:57 [error] 1445#0: *1 FastCGI sent in stderr: "PHP message: PHP Warning: Unknown: failed to open stream: Permission denied in Unknown on line 0
Unable to open primary script: /usr/share/nginx/html/phpinfo.php (Permission denied)" while reading response header from upstream, client: 82.15.196.119, server: vibeshed.com, request: "GET /phpinfo.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://127.0.0.1:9000", host: "vibeshed.com"
答案1
这里的问题是您使用在线实用程序将 Apache “转换”到 nginx，但效果都不太好。
if (!-e $request_filename){
rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$0 break;
}
需要将其全部删掉，并替换为try_files。
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri;
您还放错了root指令。它应该位于 下server，而不是 下location。