在我更新我的邮件安装后，服务器现在拒绝发送消息...我不知道为什么。（因为我的邮件帐户在同一个服务器上，所以我收到了消息，但它们没有发送给列表中的其他成员。）
系统日志显示以下错误消息
postfix/smtpd[2541]: NOQUEUE: reject: RCPT from localhost[127.0.0.1]: 454 4.7.1 <[email protected]>: Relay access denied; from=<[email protected]> to=<[email protected]> proto=ESMTP helo=<myserver.stratoserver.net>
关于如何修复该问题或我应该研究什么，您有什么想法吗？
以下是 postconf -n 的输出
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/aliases
append_dot_mydomain = no
biff = no
config_directory = /etc/postfix
disable_vrfy_command = yes
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
mailbox_size_limit = 0
mailman_destination_recipient_limit = 1
message_size_limit = 102400000
mydestination = localhost.stratoserver.net, localhost, localhost.localdomain
myhostname = mywebsite.de
mynetworks =
myorigin = /etc/mailname
plesk_virtual_destination_recipient_limit = 1
readme_directory = no
recipient_delimiter = +
relayhost =
sender_dependent_default_transport_maps = hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/sdd_transport_maps
smtp_send_xforward_command = yes
smtp_tls_security_level = may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_use_tls = no
smtpd_authorized_xforward_hosts = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128
smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
smtpd_client_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_milters = , inet:127.0.0.1:12768
smtpd_proxy_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/blacklists, permit_sasl_authenticated
smtpd_timeout = 3600s
smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/postfix_default.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file = $smtpd_tls_cert_file
smtpd_tls_security_level = may
smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
smtpd_use_tls = yes
transport_maps = , hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/transport
virtual_alias_maps = $virtual_maps, hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual
virtual_gid_maps = static:31
virtual_mailbox_base = /var/qmail/mailnames
virtual_mailbox_domains = $virtual_mailbox_maps, hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/virtual_domains
virtual_mailbox_limit = 0
virtual_mailbox_maps = , hash:/var/spool/postfix/plesk/vmailbox
virtual_transport = plesk_virtual
virtual_uid_maps = static:30
由于这里可能涉及主机，所以我的 /etc/hosts 的内容
127.0.0.1 localhost
::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
我还收到来自 postfix/master 的另一条消息 - 我不知道其是否相关：
message repeated 4 times: [ warning: master_wakeup_timer_event service pickup(public/pickup): Connection refused]
warning: master_wakeup_timer_event service qmgr(public/qmgr): Connection refused]
warning: master_wakeup_timer_event service pickup(public/pickup): Connection refused]
postconf -M 的输出：（已更新 19.12）
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe flags=R user=list:list argv=/usr/lib/plesk-9.0/postfix-mailman ${nexthop} ${user} ${recipient}
plesk_virtual unix - n n - - pipe flags=DORhu user=popuser:popuser argv=/usr/lib/plesk-9.0/postfix-local -f ${sender} -d ${recipient} -p /var/qmail/mailnames
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
plesk_saslauthd unix y y y - 1 plesk_saslauthd status=5 listen=6 dbpath=/plesk/passwd.db
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
smtps inet n - - - - smtpd -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
plesk-85.214.241.135- unix - n n - - smtp -o smtp_bind_address=85.214.241.135 -o smtp_bind_address6= -o smtp_address_preference=ipv4
plesk-85.214.91.206- unix - n n - - smtp -o smtp_bind_address=85.214.91.206 -o smtp_bind_address6= -o smtp_address_preference=ipv4
答案1
我不知道为什么你设置的参数mynetworks是空白的。所以，请编辑参数的值，mynetworks使其变为
mynetworks = 127.0.0.1
你的 master.cf 也乱了，可能是plesk 本身存在错误...
解决方案：
- 注释掉此行
pickup unix n - - 60 1 pickup - 注释掉此行
qmgr unix n - n 300 1 qmgr 修改此行
qmgr fifo n - n 1 1 qmgr到
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
答案2
所以我终于找到了一个解决方案 - 尽管我无法准确解释它为什么会启动。我更改了 mynetworks 设置，如下所示：
原来的：mynetworks = 127.0.0.1
在职的： mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 VPS_IP