最近几天,我注意到一些服务器受到了未知请求的冲击。
大部分都是类似下面的这种:
60.246.*.* - - [03/Jan/2015:20:59:16 +0200] "GET /announce.php?info_hash=%80%85%8e%9bu%cfJ.%85%82%e9%25%bf%8e%9e%d7%bf%c5%b0%12&peer_id=-UT3420-v%8bN%aa%60%60%fd%5d%d1%b0Ux&port=15411&uploaded=48588531&downloaded=0&left=0&corrupt=0&key=9E124668&numwant=200&compact=1&no_peer_id=1 HTTP/1.1" 200 -
经过一些记录和搜索,我发现一些中国 ISP(根据 whatsmydns.net 的结果,可能是 CERNET)和一些土耳其 ISP(可能是 TTNET)响应 dns 查询,例如a.tracker.thepiratebay.org
使用与 piratebay 或 torrents 无关的各种 IP。换句话说,他们似乎出于某种奇怪的原因进行某种 DNS 缓存投毒。
因此,这些国家的数百个(甚至数千个) bittorrent 客户端向我的网络服务器发出大量“公告”,导致 DDoS 攻击填满所有 Apache 的连接。
目前我已经完全屏蔽了中国和土耳其,这起了作用,但我想找到更好的方法来阻止这些请求。
我正在考虑根据 HTTP 主机标头使用 mod_security 阻止这些请求。
所有这些请求都包含一个 HTTP 主机标头,如a.tracker.thepiratebay.org
(或 thepiratebay.org 域的许多其他子域)。
这是通过 PHP$_SERVER
变量转储的请求标头。
DOCUMENT_ROOT: /usr/local/apache/htdocs
GATEWAY_INTERFACE: CGI/1.1
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING: gzip
HTTP_CONNECTION: Close
HTTP_HOST: a.tracker.thepiratebay.org
HTTP_USER_AGENT: uTorrent/342(109415286)(35702)
PATH: /bin:/usr/bin
QUERY_STRING: info_hash=%80%85%8e%9bu%cfJ.%85%82%e9%25%bf%8e%9e%d7%bf%c5%b0%12&peer_id=-UT3420-v%8bN%aa%60%60%fd%5d%d1%b0Ux&port=15411&uploaded=48588531&downloaded=0&left=0&corrupt=0&key=9E124668&numwant=200&compact=1&no_peer_id=1
REDIRECT_STATUS: 200
REMOTE_ADDR: 60.246.*.*
REMOTE_PORT: 3445
REQUEST_METHOD: GET
REQUEST_URI: /announce.php?info_hash=%80%85%8e%9bu%cfJ.%85%82%e9%25%bf%8e%9e%d7%bf%c5%b0%12&peer_id=-UT3420-v%8bN%aa%60%60%fd%5d%d1%b0Ux&port=15411&uploaded=48588531&downloaded=0&left=0&corrupt=0&key=9E124668&numwant=200&compact=1&no_peer_id=1
SCRIPT_FILENAME: /usr/local/apache/htdocs/announce.php
SCRIPT_NAME: /announce.php
SERVER_ADDR: *.*.*.*
SERVER_ADMIN: *@*.*
SERVER_NAME: a.tracker.thepiratebay.org
SERVER_PORT: 80
SERVER_PROTOCOL: HTTP/1.1
SERVER_SIGNATURE:
SERVER_SOFTWARE: Apache/2.2.29 (Unix) mod_ssl/2.2.29 OpenSSL/1.0.1e-fips mod_bwlimited/1.4 mod_perl/2.0.8 Perl/v5.10.1
UNIQUE_ID: VKg8BJBMIPQAD01XYzgAAAAD
PHP_SELF: /announce.php
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT: 1420311556.43
REQUEST_TIME: 1420311556
argv: Array
argc: 1
所以我的问题是,如何根据请求域(HTTP 主机标头)阻止传入 Apache 的请求?请记住,请求在各种 URL 上,而不仅仅是 /announce.php,因此通过 URL 阻止是没有用的。
这种方法是否可行,还是会导致过多的负载,我应该在这些请求到达 Apache 之前就将其丢弃?
更新:
事实证明,这个问题已经影响到全球许多国家的许多人。
关于这个问题的报道和博文不胜枚举,还有各种阻止这种流量的解决方案。
我收集了一些报告来帮助任何来这里寻找解决方案的人。
神秘的误导性中国流量:如何找出 HTTP 请求使用了哪个 DNS 服务器?
我的服务器上出现奇怪的 Bittorrent 日志
http://blog.devops.co.il/post/108740168304/torrent-ddos-attack
https://www.webhostingtalk.com/showthread.php?t=1443734
http://torrentfreak.com/zombie-pirate-bay-tracker-fuels-chinese-ddos-attacks-150124/
https://isc.sans.edu/forums/diary/Are+You+Piratebay+thepiratebayorg+Resolving+to+Various+Hosts/19175/
http://furbo.org/2015/01/22/fear-china/
http://www.jwz.org/blog/2015/01/chinese-bittorrent-the-gift-that-keeps-on-giving/
答案1
同样的问题。我正在使用 mod_security 来阻止用户代理
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent "Bittorrent" "id:10000002,rev:1,severity:2,log,msg:'Bittorrent Hit Detected'"
在您确认它正常工作后,我会将日志更改为 nolog,以避免填满您的日志文件
SecRule REQUEST_HEADERS:User-Agent "Bittorrent" "id:10000002,rev:1,severity:2,nolog,msg:'Bittorrent Hit Detected'"
答案2
我们客户的一个网站也遇到了同样的问题。我在网站的顶部附近添加了以下内容:
# Drop Bittorrent agent 2015-01-05 before redirect to https
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} =Bittorrent
RewriteRule ^/announce$ - [F]
RewriteRule ^/announce\.php$ - [F]
</IfModule>
注释掉的 RewriteCond 可以取消注释,以仅阻止特定用户代理。但它们在 advertise 或 advertise.php 中没有内容,所以我们就全部阻止了。
答案3
我目前也遇到了同样的问题,torrent tracker 指向我的服务器。过去几天,我尝试使用 iptables,检查了请求的标头和模式,并将范围缩小到几个 iptables 规则,这些规则可以过滤掉最近来自亚洲(中国、马来西亚、日本和香港)的几乎所有看似恶意的流量。
以下是规则。希望对大家有所帮助。
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --algo bm --string "Bittorrent" --to 1000 -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --algo bm --string "spider" --to 1000 -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --algo bm --string "announce" --to 1000 -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --algo bm --string "deviantart" --to 1000 -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --algo bm --string "Bittorrent" --to 1000 -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --algo bm --string "baidu" --to 1000 -j REJECT
iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --algo bm --string "Baiduspider" --to 1000 -j REJECT
答案4
我取的中国 IP 范围如下: http://www.wizcrafts.net/chinese-blocklist.html 并在我的 csf 防火墙中阻止了它们,以下是范围,以防您想要复制并粘贴到 csf 的拒绝 IP 列表中:
#china blocks start
1.80.0.0/13
1.92.0.0/14
1.192.0.0/13
1.202.0.0/15
1.204.0.0/14
14.144.0.0/12
14.208.0.0/12
23.80.54.0/24
23.104.141.0/24
23.105.14.0/24
27.8.0.0/13
27.16.0.0/12
27.36.0.0/14
27.40.0.0/13
27.50.128.0/17
27.54.192.0/18
27.106.128.0/18
27.115.0.0/17
27.148.0.0/14
27.152.0.0/13
27.184.0.0/13
36.32.0.0/14
36.248.0.0/14
42.96.128.0/17
42.120.0.0/15
58.16.0.0/15
58.20.0.0/16
58.21.0.0/16
58.22.0.0/15
58.34.0.0/16
58.37.0.0/16
58.38.0.0/16
58.40.0.0/16
58.42.0.0/16
58.44.0.0/14
58.48.0.0/13
58.56.0.0/15
58.58.0.0/16
58.59.0.0/17
58.60.0.0/14
58.68.128.0/17
58.82.0.0/15
58.100.0.0/15
58.208.0.0/12
58.242.0.0/15
58.246.0.0/15
58.248.0.0/13
59.32.0.0/12
59.51.0.0/16
59.52.0.0/14
59.56.0.0/13
59.72.0.0/16
59.108.0.0/15
59.172.0.0/14
60.0.0.0/13
60.11.0.0/16
60.12.0.0/16
60.24.0.0/13
60.160.0.0/11
60.194.0.0/15
60.208.0.0/13
60.216.0.0/15
60.220.0.0/14
61.4.64.0/20
61.4.80.0/22
61.4.176.0/20
61.48.0.0/13
61.128.0.0/10
61.135.0.0/16
61.136.0.0/18
61.139.0.0/16
61.145.73.208/28
61.147.0.0/16
61.150.0.0/16
61.152.0.0/16
61.154.0.0/16
61.160.0.0/16
61.162.0.0/15
61.164.0.0/16
61.175.0.0/16
61.177.0.0/16
61.179.0.0/16
61.183.0.0/16
61.184.0.0/16
61.185.219.232/29
61.187.0.0/16
61.188.0.0/16
61.232.0.0/14
61.236.0.0/15
61.240.0.0/14
101.64.0.0/13
101.72.0.0/14
101.76.0.0/15
101.80.0.0/12
103.253.4.0/22
106.112.0.0/13
110.6.0.0/15
110.51.0.0/16
110.52.0.0/15
110.80.0.0/13
110.88.0.0/14
110.96.0.0/11
110.173.0.0/19
110.173.32.0/20
110.173.64.0/18
110.192.0.0/11
110.240.0.0/12
111.0.0.0/10
111.72.0.0/13
111.121.0.0/16
111.128.0.0/11
111.160.0.0/13
111.172.0.0/14
111.176.0.0/13
111.228.0.0/14
112.0.0.0/10
112.64.0.0/14
112.80.0.0/12
112.100.0.0/14
112.111.0.0/16
112.122.0.0/15
112.224.0.0/11
113.0.0.0/13
113.8.0.0/15
113.12.0.0/14
113.16.0.0/15
113.18.0.0/16
113.62.0.0/15
113.64.0.0/10
113.128.0.0/15
113.136.0.0/13
113.194.0.0/15
113.204.0.0/14
114.28.0.0/16
114.80.0.0/12
114.96.0.0/13
114.104.0.0/14
114.112.0.0/14
112.109.128.0/17
114.216.0.0/13
114.224.0.0/11
115.24.0.0/15
115.28.0.0/15
115.32.0.0/14
115.48.0.0/12
115.84.0.0/18
115.100.0.0/15
115.148.0.0/14
115.152.0.0/15
115.168.0.0/14
115.212.0.0/16
115.230.0.0/16
115.236.96.0/23
115.236.136.0/22
115.239.228.0/22
116.1.0.0/16
116.2.0.0/15
116.4.0.0/14
116.8.0.0/14
116.16.0.0/12
116.52.0.0/14
116.76.0.0/15
116.90.80.0/20
116.112.0.0/14
116.128.0.0/10
116.204.0.0/15
116.208.0.0/14
116.224.0.0/12
116.254.128.0/18
117.8.0.0/13
117.21.0.0/16
117.22.0.0/15
117.24.0.0/13
117.32.0.0/13
117.40.0.0/14
117.44.0.0/15
117.60.0.0/14
117.79.224.0/20
117.80.0.0/12
117.136.0.0/13
118.26.0.0/16
118.72.0.0/13
118.112.0.0/13
118.120.0.0/14
118.132.0.0/14
118.144.0.0/14
118.180.0.0/14
118.186.0.0/15
118.192.0.0/15
118.248.0.0/13
119.0.0.0/13
119.8.0.0/16
119.10.0.0/17
119.18.192.0/20
119.36.0.0/16
119.57.0.0/16
119.60.0.0/16
119.88.0.0/14
119.96.0.0/13
119.112.0.0/13
119.120.0.0/13
119.128.0.0/12
119.144.0.0/14
119.164.0.0/14
119.176.0.0/12
119.233.0.0/16
120.0.0.0/12
120.24.0.0/14
120.32.0.0/13
120.40.0.0/14
120.68.0.0/14
120.80.0.0/13
120.192.0.0/10
121.0.16.0/20
121.8.0.0/13
121.16.0.0/12
121.32.0.0/14
121.60.0.0/14
121.76.0.0/15
121.196.0.0/14
121.204.0.0/14
121.224.0.0/12
122.10.128.0/17
122.51.128.0/17
122.64.0.0/11
122.119.0.0/16
122.136.0.0/13
122.156.0.0/14
122.188.0.0/14
122.192.0.0/14
122.198.0.0/16
122.200.64.0/18
122.224.0.0/12
123.4.0.0/14
123.8.0.0/13
123.52.0.0/14
123.64.0.0/11
123.97.128.0/17
123.100.0.0/19
123.112.0.0/12
123.128.0.0/13
123.138.0.0/15
123.150.0.0/15
123.152.0.0/13
123.164.0.0/14
123.180.0.0/14
123.184.0.0/14
123.196.0.0/15
123.232.0.0/14
123.249.0.0/16
124.42.64.0/18
124.64.0.0/15
124.67.0.0/16
124.73.0.0/16
124.114.0.0/15
124.126.0.0/15
124.128.0.0/13
124.160.0.0/15
124.162.0.0/16
124.163.0.0/16
124.192.0.0/15
124.200.0.0/13
124.226.0.0/15
124.228.0.0/14
124.236.0.0/14
124.240.0.0/17
124.240.128.0/18
124.248.0.0/17
125.36.0.0/14
125.40.0.0/13
125.64.0.0/12
125.79.0.0/16
125.80.0.0/13
125.88.0.0/13
125.104.0.0/13
125.112.0.0/12
125.210.0.0/15
140.224.0.0/16
140.237.0.0/16
140.246.0.0/16
140.249.0.0/16
142.4.117.0/30
159.226.0.0/16
171.34.0.0/15
171.36.0.0/14
171.40.0.0/13
175.0.0.0/12
175.16.0.0/13
175.24.0.0/14
175.30.0.0/15
175.42.0.0/15
175.44.0.0/16
175.46.0.0/15
175.48.0.0/12
175.64.0.0/11
175.102.0.0/16
175.106.128.0/17
175.146.0.0/15
175.148.0.0/14
175.152.0.0/14
175.160.0.0/12
175.178.0.0/16
175.184.128.0/18
175.185.0.0/16
175.186.0.0/15
175.188.0.0/14
180.76.0.0/16
180.96.0.0/11
180.136.0.0/13
180.152.0.0/13
180.208.0.0/15
182.18.0.0/17
182.32.0.0/12
182.88.0.0/14
182.112.0.0/12
182.128.0.0/12
183.0.0.0/10
183.64.0.0/13
183.129.0.0/16
183.148.0.0/16
183.160.0.0/12
183.184.0.0/13
183.192.0.0/11
192.34.109.224/28
192.74.224.0/19
198.2.203.64/28
198.2.212.160/28
202.43.144.0/22
202.46.32.0/19
202.66.0.0/16
202.75.208.0/20
202.96.0.0/12
202.111.160.0/19
202.112.0.0/14
202.117.0.0/16
202.165.176.0/20
202.196.80.0/20
203.69.0.0/16
203.86.0.0/18
203.86.64.0/19
203.93.0.0/16
203.169.160.0/19
203.171.224.0/20
210.5.0.0/19
210.14.128.0/19
210.21.0.0/16
210.32.0.0/14
210.51.0.0/16
210.52.0.0/15
210.77.0.0/16
210.192.96.0/19
211.76.96.0/20
211.78.208.0/20
211.86.144.0/20
211.90.0.0/15
211.92.0.0/14
211.96.0.0/13
211.136.0.0/13
211.144.12.0/22
211.144.96.0/19
211.144.160.0/20
211.147.0.0/16
211.152.14.0/24
211.154.64.0/19
211.154.128.0/19
211.155.24.0/22
211.157.32.0/19
211.160.0.0/13
211.233.70.0/24
218.0.0.0/11
218.56.0.0/13
218.64.0.0/11
218.84.0.0/14
218.88.0.0/13
218.96.0.0/14
218.102.0.0/16
218.104.0.0/14
218.108.0.0/15
218.194.80.0/20
218.200.0.0/13
218.240.0.0/13
219.128.0.0/11
219.154.0.0/15
219.223.192.0/18
219.232.0.0/16
219.234.80.0/20
219.235.0.0/16
220.112.0.0/16
220.154.0.0/15
220.160.0.0/11
220.181.0.0/16
220.191.0.0/16
220.192.0.0/12
220.228.70.0/24
220.242.0.0/15
220.248.0.0/14
220.250.0.0/19
220.252.0.0/16
221.0.0.0/12
221.122.0.0/15
221.176.0.0/13
221.192.0.0/14
221.200.0.0/14
221.204.0.0/15
221.206.0.0/16
221.207.0.0/16
221.208.0.0/12
221.212.0.0/15
221.214.0.0/15
221.216.0.0/13
221.224.0.0/13
221.228.0.0/14
221.232.0.0/13
222.32.0.0/11
222.64.0.0/12
222.80.0.0/12
222.132.0.0/14
222.136.0.0/13
222.168.0.0/13
222.172.222.0/24
222.176.0.0/13
222.184.0.0/13
222.200.0.0/16
222.208.0.0/13
222.219.0.0/16
222.220.0.0/15
222.240.0.0/13
223.4.0.0/14
223.64.0.0/11
223.144.0.0/12
223.240.0.0/13
#china blocks end