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拒绝调整文件系统大小的权限

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拒绝调整文件系统大小的权限

我正在尝试调整已扩大的多路径卷上的文件系统的大小，重新扫描所有磁盘，并调整多路径映射的大小。

# resize2fs /dev/mapper/my_vol 
resize2fs 1.43-WIP (20-Jun-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/my_vol is mounted on /var/lib/myvol; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 6, new_desc_blocks = 12
resize2fs: Permission denied to resize filesystem



# strace -f resize2fs /dev/mapper/my_vol
(finishes with)
....snip....
 write(1, "Filesystem at /dev/mapper/my_vol"..., 101Filesystem at /dev/mapper/my_vol is mounted on /var/lib/myvol; on-line resizing required
) = 101
write(1, "old_desc_blocks = 6, new_desc_bl"..., 42old_desc_blocks = 6, new_desc_blocks = 12
) = 42
access("/sys/fs/ext4/features/meta_bg_resize", R_OK) = 0
open("/var/lib/my_vol", O_RDONLY) = 4
ioctl(4, 0x40086610, 0x7fffb729c2e8)    = -1 EPERM (Operation not permitted)
write(2, "resize2fs", 9resize2fs)                = 9
write(2, ": ", 2: )                       = 2
write(2, "Permission denied to resize file"..., 38Permission denied to resize filesystem) = 38
ioctl(2, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(2, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B38400 opost isig icanon echo ...}) = 0 
write(2, "\n", 1
)                       = 1
exit_group(1)                           = ?

我想让这台服务器保持运行，因为它托管了许多虚拟机，而且我以前以 root 身份运行 resizefs 时从未遇到过权限被拒绝的情况，是什么原因导致 root 拒绝进行简单的调整大小？非常感谢任何帮助。

服务器已禁用 selinux，并且 multipath -ll 显示卷处于读写状态。(wp=rw)

myvol (3600c0ff00013d24d8c20725301000000) dm-12 HP,P2000 G3 iSCSI
size=186G features='1 queue_if_no_path' hwhandler='0' wp=rw

我注意到挂载点上的 ls -ld 显示

drwxr-xr-x  5 root root 4096 Jan 27 12:49 myvol

并不是

drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 Jan 27 12:49 myvol

#ls -Zd myvol
drwxr-xr-x root root ?                                myvol

有关的？

答案1

/dev/mapper/可能包含块设备而不是符号链接。如果是这样，请删除它们，然后运行 udevadm trigger。适用于 Debian 7.8。

答案2

同样的问题——事实证明我的 FS 存在一些不一致之处：

# resize2fs /dev/blah/lvol0
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/blah/lvol0 is mounted on /mnt/lvol0; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
resize2fs: Permission denied to resize filesystem

# umount /mnt/lvol0

# resize2fs /dev/blah/lvol0
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Please run 'e2fsck -f /dev/blah/lvol0' first.

# fsck /dev/blah/lvol0
fsck from util-linux 2.23.2
e2fsck 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
/dev/mapper/blah-lvol0 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 4: Checking reference counts
Pass 5: Checking group summary information
/dev/mapper/blah-lvol0: 513/3072 files (2.9% non-contiguous), 12288/12288 blocks

# mount /dev/blah/lvol0 /mnt/lvol0

# resize2fs /dev/blah/lvol0
resize2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem at /dev/blah/lvol0 is mounted on /mnt/lvol0; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 1
The filesystem on /dev/blah/lvol0 is now 225280 blocks long.

答案3

我最终不得不从操作系统磁盘映像启动我的机器并使用 Linux 救援模式来运行手动 fsck -y /dev/****** 来修复我的文件系统。

此后，resize2fs 运行正常。

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