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为什么 strace 返回这么多带有 ENOENT 返回代码的 execve 调用？

tag-icon • tag-icon linux linux-kernel
为什么 strace 返回这么多带有 ENOENT 返回代码的 execve 调用？

我想使用 strace 来查看执行“hadoop fs -ls”时发生了什么，因此我运行了以下命令：

strace -f -e trace=execve hadoop fs -ls /stg这导致了大量像这样的输出：

[pid 187050] execve("/opt/sas/app/platform/lsf/8.0/linux2.6-glibc2.3-x86_64/etc/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 187050] execve("/opt/sas/app/platform/lsf/8.0/linux2.6-glibc2.3-x86_64/bin/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 187050] execve("/opt/dca/bin/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 187050] execve("/usr/local/greenplum-cc-web/./bin/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 187050] execve("/usr/lib64/qt-3.3/bin/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 187050] execve("/usr/local/bin/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 187050] execve("/bin/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
[pid 187050] execve("/usr/bin/setsid", ["setsid", "bash", "-c", "echo $$"], [/* 78 vars */]) = 0

为什么会有这么多-1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)结果？

答案1

它试图按顺序调用每个潜在位置来运行程序，$PATH而无需预先知道程序的位置。这完全正常，因为许多软件商店的安全最佳实践认为stat()这样做是一种竞争条件。execve()

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