在我添加新的 jail [apache-postflood] 之前，它一直运行良好。如果我删除它，它就可以正常工作，那么“findtime”有什么问题？
。输出如下： sudo fail2ban-client 启动
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'ssh'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'dropbear'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'pam-generic'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'xinetd-fail'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'ssh-ddos'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'apache'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'apache-multiport'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'apache-noscript'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'apache-overflows'. Using default value
WARNING 'findtime' not defined in 'apache-phpmyadmin'. Using default value
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/bin/fail2ban-client", line 404, in <module>
if client.start(sys.argv):
File "/usr/bin/fail2ban-client", line 373, in start
return self.__processCommand(args)
File "/usr/bin/fail2ban-client", line 183, in __processCommand
ret = self.__readConfig()
File "/usr/bin/fail2ban-client", line 378, in __readConfig
ret = self.__configurator.getOptions()
File "/usr/share/fail2ban/client/configurator.py", line 68, in getOptions
return self.__jails.getOptions(jail)
File "/usr/share/fail2ban/client/jailsreader.py", line 67, in getOptions
ret = jail.getOptions()
File "/usr/share/fail2ban/client/jailreader.py", line 73, in getOptions
self.__opts = ConfigReader.getOptions(self, self.__name, opts)
File "/usr/share/fail2ban/client/configreader.py", line 87, in getOptions
v = self.get(sec, option[1])
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ConfigParser.py", line 623, in get
return self._interpolate(section, option, value, d)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ConfigParser.py", line 691, in _interpolate
self._interpolate_some(option, L, rawval, section, vars, 1)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ConfigParser.py", line 726, in _interpolate_some
section, map, depth + 1)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/ConfigParser.py", line 723, in _interpolate_some
option, section, rest, var)
ConfigParser.InterpolationMissingOptionError: Bad value substitution:
section: [apache-postflood]
option : action
key : port
rawval : ", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
监狱配置文件
# Fail2Ban configuration file.
#
# This file was composed for Debian systems from the original one
# provided now under /usr/share/doc/fail2ban/examples/jail.conf
# for additional examples.
#
# To avoid merges during upgrades DO NOT MODIFY THIS FILE
# and rather provide your changes in /etc/fail2ban/jail.local
#
# Author: Yaroslav O. Halchenko <[email protected]>
#
# $Revision$
#
# The DEFAULT allows a global definition of the options. They can be overridden
# in each jail afterwards.
[DEFAULT]
# "ignoreip" can be an IP address, a CIDR mask or a DNS host
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8
bantime = 86400
maxretry = 3
# "backend" specifies the backend used to get files modification. Available
# options are "gamin", "polling" and "auto".
# yoh: For some reason Debian shipped python-gamin didn't work as expected
# This issue left ToDo, so polling is default backend for now
backend = auto
#
# Destination email address used solely for the interpolations in
# jail.{conf,local} configuration files.
destemail = root@localhost
#
# ACTIONS
#
# Default banning action (e.g. iptables, iptables-new,
# iptables-multiport, shorewall, etc) It is used to define
# action_* variables. Can be overridden globally or per
# section within jail.local file
banaction = iptables-multiport
# email action. Since 0.8.1 upstream fail2ban uses sendmail
# MTA for the mailing. Change mta configuration parameter to mail
# if you want to revert to conventional 'mail'.
mta = sendmail
# Default protocol
protocol = tcp
# Specify chain where jumps would need to be added in iptables-* actions
chain = INPUT
#
# Action shortcuts. To be used to define action parameter
# The simplest action to take: ban only
action_ = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
# ban & send an e-mail with whois report to the destemail.
action_mw = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
%(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, dest="%(destemail)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
# ban & send an e-mail with whois report and relevant log lines
# to the destemail.
action_mwl = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
%(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, dest="%(destemail)s", logpath=%(logpath)s, chain="%(chain)s"]
# Choose default action. To change, just override value of 'action' with the
# interpolation to the chosen action shortcut (e.g. action_mw, action_mwl, etc) in jail.local
# globally (section [DEFAULT]) or per specific section
action = %(action_)s
#
# JAILS
#
# Next jails corresponds to the standard configuration in Fail2ban 0.6 which
# was shipped in Debian. Enable any defined here jail by including
#
# [SECTION_NAME]
# enabled = true
#
# in /etc/fail2ban/jail.local.
#
# Optionally you may override any other parameter (e.g. banaction,
# action, port, logpath, etc) in that section within jail.local
[ssh]
enabled = true
port = ssh
filter = sshd
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 3
[dropbear]
enabled = false
port = ssh
filter = sshd
logpath = /var/log/dropbear
maxretry = 3
# Generic filter for pam. Has to be used with action which bans all ports
# such as iptables-allports, shorewall
[pam-generic]
enabled = false
# pam-generic filter can be customized to monitor specific subset of 'tty's
filter = pam-generic
# port actually must be irrelevant but lets leave it all for some possible uses
port = all
banaction = iptables-allports
port = anyport
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 3
[xinetd-fail]
enabled = false
filter = xinetd-fail
port = all
banaction = iptables-multiport-log
logpath = /var/log/daemon.log
maxretry = 2
[ssh-ddos]
enabled = true
port = ssh
filter = sshd-ddos
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 2
#
# HTTP servers
#
[apache]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-auth
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
maxretry = 6
# default action is now multiport, so apache-multiport jail was left
# for compatibility with previous (<0.7.6-2) releases
[apache-multiport]
enabled = false
port = http,https
filter = apache-auth
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
maxretry = 6
[apache-noscript]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-noscript
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
maxretry = 6
[apache-overflows]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-overflows
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
maxretry = 2
[apache-phpmyadmin]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-phpmyadmin
logpath = /var/log/apache*/*error.log
maxretry = 3
[apache-postflood]
enabled = false
filter = apache-postflood
logpath = /var/log/httpd/access_log
findtime = 10
maxretry = 10
#
# FTP servers
#
[vsftpd]
enabled = false
port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data
filter = vsftpd
logpath = /var/log/vsftpd.log
# or overwrite it in jails.local to be
# logpath = /var/log/auth.log
# if you want to rely on PAM failed login attempts
# vsftpd's failregex should match both of those formats
maxretry = 6
[proftpd]
enabled = false
port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data
filter = proftpd
logpath = /var/log/proftpd/proftpd.log
maxretry = 6
[pure-ftpd]
enabled = false
port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data
filter = pure-ftpd
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 6
[wuftpd]
enabled = false
port = ftp,ftp-data,ftps,ftps-data
filter = wuftpd
logpath = /var/log/auth.log
maxretry = 6
#
# Mail servers
#
[postfix]
enabled = false
port = smtp,ssmtp
filter = postfix
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
[couriersmtp]
enabled = false
port = smtp,ssmtp
filter = couriersmtp
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
#
# Mail servers authenticators: might be used for smtp,ftp,imap servers, so
# all relevant ports get banned
#
[courierauth]
enabled = false
port = smtp,ssmtp,imap2,imap3,imaps,pop3,pop3s
filter = courierlogin
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
[sasl]
enabled = false
port = smtp,ssmtp,imap2,imap3,imaps,pop3,pop3s
filter = sasl
# You might consider monitoring /var/log/mail.warn instead if you are
# running postfix since it would provide the same log lines at the
# "warn" level but overall at the smaller filesize.
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
[dovecot]
enabled = false
port = smtp,ssmtp,imap2,imap3,imaps,pop3,pop3s
filter = dovecot
logpath = /var/log/mail.log
# DNS Servers
# These jails block attacks against named (bind9). By default, logging is off
# with bind9 installation. You will need something like this:
#
# logging {
# channel security_file {
# file "/var/log/named/security.log" versions 3 size 30m;
# severity dynamic;
# print-time yes;
# };
# category security {
# security_file;
# };
# };
#
# in your named.conf to provide proper logging
# !!! WARNING !!!
# Since UDP is connection-less protocol, spoofing of IP and imitation
# of illegal actions is way too simple. Thus enabling of this filter
# might provide an easy way for implementing a DoS against a chosen
# victim. See
# http://nion.modprobe.de/blog/archives/690-fail2ban-+-dns-fail.html
# Please DO NOT USE this jail unless you know what you are doing.
#[named-refused-udp]
#
#enabled = false
#port = domain,953
#protocol = udp
#filter = named-refused
#logpath = /var/log/named/security.log
[named-refused-tcp]
enabled = false
port = domain,953
protocol = tcp
filter = named-refused
logpath = /var/log/named/security.log
apache-postflood.conf：
# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
#
# $Revision: 1 $
#
[Definition]
# Option: failregex
# Notes.: Regexp to catch known spambots and software alike. Please verify
# that it is your intent to block IPs which were driven by
# abovementioned bots.
# Values: TEXT
#
failregex = ^ -.*”POST.*
# Option: ignoreregex
# Notes.: regex to ignore. If this regex matches, the line is ignored.
# Values: TEXT
#
ignoreregex =
答案1
尝试在部分findtime下添加 的默认值。[DEFAULT]jail.conf
以下是我在 Ubuntu 14.04 上默认安装的截图
[DEFAULT]
# "ignoreip" can be an IP address, a CIDR mask or a DNS host. Fail2ban will not
# ban a host which matches an address in this list. Several addresses can be
# defined using space separator.
ignoreip = 127.0.0.1/8
# "bantime" is the number of seconds that a host is banned.
bantime = 600
# A host is banned if it has generated "maxretry" during the last "findtime"
# seconds.
findtime = 600
maxretry = 3
我还建议尝试使用jail.local，并保持jail.conf原样。如果您需要升级或迁移到另一台服务器或操作系统，这样可以轻松分辨出您具体更改了什么。您的默认设置没有设置fail2ban，这很奇怪。jail.conffindtime