NGINX：让子目录正常工作

2024-5-30 • tag-icon

我最近从 Apache 2.4 换到了 NGINX 1.7.12，我开始喜欢它的速度和多功能性。不幸的是，我仍然无法让 SERVER 块正常工作。

我使用 FASTCGI php5-fpm 来提供 php。我的 NGINX 的根目录是 /var/www。名为 MC 的主网站位于 www.example.com，由 /var/www/mc 提供服务

同时，我还有一个名为“masmagazine”的 wordpress 博客，它是主站点 www.example.com/masmagazine 的子目录，由 /var/www/masmagazine 提供服务

我已设法通过两个不同的服务器块文件使两个网站（主站点和博客）运行 - 但是我无法正确地组合它们以使两个网站同时运行：

www.example.com 的工作服务器块：

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name www.example.com;
root /var/www/mc;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}   
location /includes {
    rewrite ^/includes/css/coupon-unit.css /includes/css/coupon-unit.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/mobile-menu.css /includes/css/mobile-menu.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/mobile.css /includes/css/mobile.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/style.css /includes/css/style.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/users.css /includes/css/users.php;
}           
location /feed {
    rewrite ^/feed/ /feed.php break;
}
location /internationalsitemap {
    rewrite ^/internationalsitemap.xml /internationalsitemap.php;
}
location /page {
    rewrite ^/page-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=page;
    rewrite ^/page-child-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=childstore;
}
location /newstores {
    rewrite ^/newstores-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=store;
}
location /coupon_category {
    rewrite ^/coupon_category-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=category;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}
}

www.example.com/masmagazine 的工作服务器块”：

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name www.example.com;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /var/www;

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}

location /masmagazine {
    alias /var/www/masmagazine;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /masmagazine/index.php?$args;
}   

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

}

当我将两者结合起来时，我得到了 masmagazine 的 404 未找到错误，可能是因为我没有在 php 位置块等中正确处理子目录（masmagazine）的情况。

我将非常感激任何帮助！我真的被这个问题难住了。

在 Apache 中起作用的是：

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName http://www.example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/mc
<Directory /var/www/mc/>
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
    Require all granted
</Directory>

Alias /masmagazine /var/www/masmagazine

<Directory  /var/www/masmagazine/>

        Options FollowSymLinks

        AllowOverride All

        DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

        Require all granted

</Directory>

</VirtualHost>

更新：

根据 Tero 的建议，我使用了这个修改后的服务器块：

server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name www.example.com;
root /var/www/mc;
index index.php index.html index.htm;

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
}   

location /masmagazine {
    alias /var/www/masmagazine;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

location /includes {
    rewrite ^/includes/css/coupon-unit.css /includes/css/coupon-unit.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/mobile-menu.css /includes/css/mobile-menu.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/mobile.css /includes/css/mobile.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/style.css /includes/css/style.php;
    rewrite ^/includes/css/users.css /includes/css/users.php;
}   

location /feed {
    rewrite ^/feed/ /feed.php break;
}

location /internationalsitemap {
    rewrite ^/internationalsitemap.xml /internationalsitemap.php;
}

location /page {
    rewrite ^/page-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=page;
    rewrite ^/page-child-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=childstore;
}

location /newstores {
    rewrite ^/newstores-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=store;
}

location /coupon_category {
    rewrite ^/coupon_category-sitemap.xml /sitemap.php?site=category;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

}

请求 www.example.com/masmagazine 时，结果出现 404 错误。日志显示 PHP 处理器试图从 var/www/mc/masmagazine/index.php 处理 masmagazine 的 index.php（按照 index 指令），而它应该在 var/www/masmagazine/index.php 中查找它。

日志的相关部分如下：

2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http request line: "GET /masmagazine/ HTTP/1.1"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http uri: "/masmagazine/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http args: ""
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http exten: ""
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "internationalsitemap"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "newstores"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "masmagazine"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: ~ "\.php$"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 using configuration "/masmagazine"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 generic phase: 5
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 generic phase: 6
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 generic phase: 7
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 8
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 9
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 10
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 11
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 post access phase: 12
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 try files phase: 13
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http script var: "/masmagazine/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 trying to use file: "/" "/var/www/masmagazine/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http script var: "/masmagazine/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 trying to use dir: "/" "/var/www/masmagazine/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 try file uri: "/masmagazine/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 content phase: 14
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 content phase: 15
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 open index "/var/www/masmagazine/index.php"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 internal redirect: "/masmagazine/index.php?"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 rewrite phase: 1
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "/"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "internationalsitemap"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "newstores"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: "masmagazine"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 test location: ~ "\.php$"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 using configuration "\.php$"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http cl:-1 max:1048576
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 rewrite phase: 3
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 post rewrite phase: 4
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 generic phase: 5
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 generic phase: 6
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 generic phase: 7
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 8
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 9
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 10
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 access phase: 11
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 post access phase: 12
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 try files phase: 13
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http script var: "/masmagazine/index.php"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 trying to use file: "/masmagazine/index.php" "/var/www/mc/masmagazine/index.php"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 trying to use file: "=404" "/var/www/mc=404"2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http finalize request: 404, "/masmagazine/index.php?" a:1, c:2
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http special response: 404, "/masmagazine/index.php?"
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 http set discard body
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 xslt filter header
2015/05/22 12:00:54 [debug] 2108#0: *1 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found

答案1

将此块添加到您的第一个server块：

location /masmagazine {
    alias /var/www/masmagazine;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

try_files位置块内部相对于块根目录工作，location这里使用alias语句定义。

答案1

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