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包含的重写规则不匹配

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包含的重写规则不匹配

使用 Apache，我尝试设置一条重写规则，该规则将包含在多个虚拟主机中。实际上，此规则文件包含在 2 个 vhost 中。

第一个 vhost 仅包含此重写规则（并且它可以工作）并且充当 Nginx 的反向代理：

 RewriteEngine On
 Include /etc/apache2/bad-referers

另一个包含带有 W3 Total Cache 插件的 Wordpress、其 Apache 配置和默认的 WP .htaccess：

    RewriteEngine On

    RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^domain.tld$
    RewriteRule ^(.*) http://domain.tld/$1 [R=301,L,QSA]

    Include /etc/apache2/bad-referers
    Include /var/www/d/domain.tld/w3tc.conf

在这种情况下，bad-referers 永远不会被匹配，而此规则以 [F,L] 结尾。域名重写和 W3 Total Cache 规则运行良好。我真的不明白。

Include 指令的顺序或位置重要吗？我是否必须将所有这些文件的内容放在 vhost 指令中？还是 RewriteBase 中？

通过 /server-info 获取（几乎）完整的虚拟主机：

在文件中：/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/domain.tld

   1: <VirtualHost *:80>
   7:   <Directory /var/www/d/domain.tld/html/>
  14:     RewriteEngine On
  16:     RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^domain.tld$
  17:     RewriteRule ^(.*) http://domain.tld/$1 [R=301,L,QSA]

在文件中：/etc/apache2/bad-referers

   2:     RewriteEngine on
   5:     RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} 4webmasters\.org [NC,OR]
 104:     RewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} youporn-forum\.uni\.me [NC]
 105:     RewriteRule ^.* - [F,L]

在文件中：/var/www/d/domain.tld/w3tc.conf

 191:     RewriteEngine On
 192:     RewriteBase /wp-content/cache/minify/
 193:     RewriteRule /w3tc_rewrite_test$ ../../plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/minify.php?w3tc_rewrite_test=1 [L]
 194:     RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Encoding} gzip
 195:     RewriteRule .* - [E=APPEND_EXT:.gzip]
 196:     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}%{ENV:APPEND_EXT} -f
 197:     RewriteRule (.*) $1%{ENV:APPEND_EXT} [L]
 198:     RewriteRule ^(.+/[X]+\.css)$ ../../plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/minify.php?test_file=$1 [L]
 199:     RewriteRule ^(.+\.(css|js))$ ../../plugins/w3-total-cache/pub/minify.php?file=$1 [L]
 207:     RewriteEngine On
 208:     RewriteBase /
 209:     RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-Encoding} gzip
 210:     RewriteRule .* - [E=W3TC_ENC:_gzip]
 211:     RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} !=POST
 212:     RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} =""
 213:     RewriteCond %{HTTP_COOKIE} !(comment_author|wp\-postpass|w3tc_logged_out|wordpress_logged_in|wptouch_switch_toggle) [NC]
 214:     RewriteCond %{HTTP_USER_AGENT} !(W3\ Total\ Cache/0\.9\.3) [NC]
 215:     RewriteCond "%{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/%{HTTP_HOST}/%{REQUEST_URI}/_index.html%{ENV:W3TC_ENC}" -f
 216:     RewriteRule .* "/wp-content/cache/page_enhanced/%{HTTP_HOST}/%{REQUEST_URI}/_index.html%{ENV:W3TC_ENC}" [L]

In file: `/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/domain.tld`

    :   </Directory>
    : </VirtualHost>

答案1

使用另一种方法 SetEnvIf 和访问拒绝解决。

<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
SetEnvIfNoCase Referer 4webmasters\.org spambot=yes
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
Deny from env=spambot
</IfModule>

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