我最近继承了一个 glusterfs 设置，但我对此一无所知。为卷提供数据块的其中一个硬盘出现故障，我能够更换该硬盘，并且主机操作系统可以看到该硬盘。我已成功格式化它，它位于被更换的硬盘现在安装为它所更换的硬盘的位置。
这就是我需要帮助的地方。
我认为我需要运行某种修复命令，但对于如何使用 GlusterFS 执行此操作感到困惑。以下是一些背景信息。
$ mount |grep glus
/dev/sdc1 on /data/glusterfs/sdc1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdg1 on /data/glusterfs/sdg1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdf1 on /data/glusterfs/sdf1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdb1 on /data/glusterfs/sdb1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
/dev/sdd1 on /data/glusterfs/sdd1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
127.0.0.1:/nova on /var/lib/nova/instances type fuse.glusterfs (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)
127.0.0.1:/cinder on /var/lib/nova/mnt/92ef2ec54fd18595ed18d8e6027a1b3d type fuse.glusterfs (rw,relatime,user_id=0,group_id=0,default_permissions,allow_other,max_read=131072)
/dev/sde1 on /data/glusterfs/sde1 type xfs (rw,relatime,attr2,inode64,noquota)
我更换的硬盘是/dev/sde1。我已将其安装（如上所示），运行时glusterfs volume info我看到它列在那里：
$ gluster volume info nova
Volume Name: nova
Type: Distributed-Replicate
Volume ID: f0d72d64-288c-4e72-9c53-2d16ce5687ac
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 10 x 2 = 20
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick2: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick3: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick4: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick5: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sdb1/brick
Brick6: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick7: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick8: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick9: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick10: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sdc1/brick
Brick11: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick12: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick13: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick14: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick15: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sdd1/brick
Brick16: icicle07:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick17: icicle08:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick18: icicle09:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick19: icicle10:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
Brick20: icicle11:/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
尝试运行修复命令会导致以下结果：
$ gluster volume heal nova full
Locking failed on c551316f-7218-44cf-bb36-befe3d3df34b. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 79a6a414-3569-482c-929f-b7c5da16d05e. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on ae62c691-ae55-4c99-8364-697cb3562668. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 5f43c6a4-0ccd-424a-ae56-0492ec64feeb. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on cb78ba3c-256f-4413-ae7e-aa5c0e9872b5. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 6c0111fc-b5e7-4350-8be5-3179a1a5187e. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 88fcb687-47aa-4921-b3ab-d6c3b330b32a. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on d73de03a-0f66-4619-89ef-b73c9bbd800e. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on c7416c1f-494b-4a95-b48d-6c766c7bce14. Please check log file for details.
Locking failed on 4a780f57-37e4-4f1b-9c34-187a0c7e44bf. Please check log file for details.
尝试再次运行该命令，结果如下：
$ gluster volume heal nova full
Another transaction is in progress. Please try again after sometime.
重新启动 glusterd 将刷新该锁，但我不知道上述修复命令实际上试图告诉我什么。我发现这些日志毫无用处，因为有好几个，而且我不完全清楚哪个与哪个相关：
$ ls -ltr /var/log/glusterfs
...
rw------- 1 root root 41711 Aug 1 00:51 glfsheal-nova.log-20150801
-rw------- 1 root root 0 Aug 1 03:39 glfsheal-nova.log
-rw------- 1 root root 4297 Aug 1 14:29 cmd_history.log-20150531
-rw------- 1 root root 830449 Aug 1 17:03 var-lib-nova-instances.log
-rw------- 1 root root 307535 Aug 1 17:03 glustershd.log
-rw------- 1 root root 255801 Aug 1 17:03 nfs.log
-rw------- 1 root root 4544 Aug 1 17:12 cmd_history.log
-rw------- 1 root root 28063 Aug 1 17:12 cli.log
-rw------- 1 root root 17370562 Aug 1 17:14 etc-glusterfs-glusterd.vol.log
-rw------- 1 root root 1759170187 Aug 1 17:14 var-lib-nova-mnt-92ef2ec54fd18595ed18d8e6027a1b3d.log
任何指导将不胜感激。
编辑＃1
当系统尝试调出我已添加回来的砖块/硬盘的相应内容时，似乎出现了问题glusterfsd。这是日志文件的输出/var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log：：
[2015-08-01 21:40:25.143963] I [MSGID: 100030] [glusterfsd.c:2294:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfsd: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfsd version 3.7.0 (args: /usr/sbin/glusterfsd -s icicle11 --volfile-id nova.icicle11.data-glusterfs-sde1-brick -p /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/run/icicle11-data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.pid -S /var/run/gluster/d0a51f364706915faa35c6cca46e9ce6.socket --brick-name /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick -l /var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log --xlator-option *-posix.glusterd-uuid=5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05 --brick-port 49155 --xlator-option nova-server.listen-port=49155)
[2015-08-01 21:40:25.190863] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 1
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359478] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-server: adding option 'listen-port' for volume 'nova-server' with value '49155'
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359513] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-posix: adding option 'glusterd-uuid' for volume 'nova-posix' with value '5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05'
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359696] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359709] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login.a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36.password
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.359719] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 2
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.360606] I [rpcsvc.c:2213:rpcsvc_set_outstanding_rpc_limit] 0-rpc-service: Configured rpc.outstanding-rpc-limit with value 64
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.360679] W [options.c:936:xl_opt_validate] 0-nova-server: option 'listen-port' is deprecated, preferred is 'transport.socket.listen-port', continuing with correction
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361713] E [ctr-helper.c:250:extract_ctr_options] 0-gfdbdatastore: CTR Xlator is disabled.
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361745] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-pagesize from params.Assigning default value: 4096
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361762] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-cachesize from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361774] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-journalmode from params.Assigning default value: wal
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361795] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-wal-autocheckpoint from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361812] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-sync from params.Assigning default value: normal
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.361825] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-autovacuum from params.Assigning default value: none
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362666] I [trash.c:2363:init] 0-nova-trash: no option specified for 'eliminate', using NULL
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362906] E [posix.c:5894:init] 0-nova-posix: Extended attribute trusted.glusterfs.volume-id is absent
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362922] E [xlator.c:426:xlator_init] 0-nova-posix: Initialization of volume 'nova-posix' failed, review your volfile again
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362930] E [graph.c:322:glusterfs_graph_init] 0-nova-posix: initializing translator failed
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.362956] E [graph.c:661:glusterfs_graph_activate] 0-graph: init failed
[2015-08-01 21:40:48.363612] W [glusterfsd.c:1219:cleanup_and_exit] (--> 0-: received signum (0), shutting down
编辑＃2
好的，所以问题似乎是扩展属性未出现在已安装的 brick 的文件系统中。此命令应该可以修复该问题：
$ grep volume-id /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/info | cut -d= -f2 | sed 's/-//g'
f0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac
$ setfattr -n trusted.glusterfs.volume-id -v 0xf0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac /data/glusterfs/sde1
但我仍然收到有关该属性缺失的上述警告：
[2015-08-01 18：44：50.481350] E [posix.c：5894：init] 0-nova-posix：扩展属性trusted.glusterfs.volume-id不存在
完整输出来自glusterd restart：
[2015-08-01 22:03:41.467668] I [MSGID: 100030] [glusterfsd.c:2294:main] 0-/usr/sbin/glusterfsd: Started running /usr/sbin/glusterfsd version 3.7.0 (args: /usr/sbin/glusterfsd -s icicle11 --volfile-id nova.icicle11.data-glusterfs-sde1-brick -p /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/run/icicle11-data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.pid -S /var/run/gluster/d0a51f364706915faa35c6cca46e9ce6.socket --brick-name /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick -l /var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log --xlator-option *-posix.glusterd-uuid=5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05 --brick-port 49155 --xlator-option nova-server.listen-port=49155)
[2015-08-01 22:03:41.514878] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 1
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334285] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-server: adding option 'listen-port' for volume 'nova-server' with value '49155'
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334330] I [graph.c:269:gf_add_cmdline_options] 0-nova-posix: adding option 'glusterd-uuid' for volume 'nova-posix' with value '5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05'
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334518] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334529] I [server.c:392:_check_for_auth_option] 0-/data/glusterfs/sde1/brick: skip format check for non-addr auth option auth.login.a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36.password
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.334540] I [event-epoll.c:629:event_dispatch_epoll_worker] 0-epoll: Started thread with index 2
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.335316] I [rpcsvc.c:2213:rpcsvc_set_outstanding_rpc_limit] 0-rpc-service: Configured rpc.outstanding-rpc-limit with value 64
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.335371] W [options.c:936:xl_opt_validate] 0-nova-server: option 'listen-port' is deprecated, preferred is 'transport.socket.listen-port', continuing with correction
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336170] E [ctr-helper.c:250:extract_ctr_options] 0-gfdbdatastore: CTR Xlator is disabled.
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336190] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-pagesize from params.Assigning default value: 4096
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336197] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-cachesize from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336211] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-journalmode from params.Assigning default value: wal
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336217] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-wal-autocheckpoint from params.Assigning default value: 1000
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336235] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-sync from params.Assigning default value: normal
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336241] W [gfdb_sqlite3.h:238:gfdb_set_sql_params] 0-nova-changetimerecorder: Failed to retrieve sql-db-autovacuum from params.Assigning default value: none
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.336951] I [trash.c:2363:init] 0-nova-trash: no option specified for 'eliminate', using NULL
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337131] E [posix.c:5894:init] 0-nova-posix: Extended attribute trusted.glusterfs.volume-id is absent
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337142] E [xlator.c:426:xlator_init] 0-nova-posix: Initialization of volume 'nova-posix' failed, review your volfile again
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337148] E [graph.c:322:glusterfs_graph_init] 0-nova-posix: initializing translator failed
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337154] E [graph.c:661:glusterfs_graph_activate] 0-graph: init failed
[2015-08-01 22:04:00.337629] W [glusterfsd.c:1219:cleanup_and_exit] (--> 0-: received signum (0), shutting down
答案1
好的，看来我必须执行以下操作。
添加扩展属性
trusted.glusterfs.volume-id- 注意，它需要在/brick目录中，我尝试将它从那里向上一级，但没有成功$ setfattr -n trusted.glusterfs.volume-id -v 0xf0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick笔记：该卷 ID 的值来自以下命令：
$ grep volume-id /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/info | cut -d= -f2 | sed 's/-//g' f0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac重新开始
glusterd$ service restart glusterd.service如果我随后查看砖块的日志，
/var/log/glusterfs/bricks/data-glusterfs-sde1-brick.log您将看到效果消息：[2015-08-01 22:28:01.510200] I [login.c:81:gf_auth] 0-auth/login: allowed user names: a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36 [2015-08-01 22:28:01.510254] I [server-handshake.c:585:server_setvolume] 0-nova-server: accepted client from icicle07.td.teradata.com-44127-2015/08/01-21:08:06:639278-nova-client-19-0-0 (version: 3.7.0) [2015-08-01 22:28:01.510584] I [login.c:81:gf_auth] 0-auth/login: allowed user names: a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36 [2015-08-01 22:28:01.510614] I [server-handshake.c:585:server_setvolume] 0-nova-server: accepted client from icicle08.td.teradata.com-7291-2015/07/02-00:22:13:514999-nova-client-19-0-0 (version: 3.7.0) [2015-08-01 22:28:01.513443] I [login.c:81:gf_auth] 0-auth/login: allowed user names: a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36现在，当我观察砖块时，我可以看到它正在与集群的其余部分同步：
$ while [ 1 ]; do du -sh /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick; sleep 30; done 38G /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick 40G /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick 41G /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick完成后，运行修复命令来仔细检查。
$ gluster volume heal nova full
额外细节
我重新启动后也看到了这些消息glusterd：
[2015-08-01 22:27:56.882271] W [graph.c:357:_log_if_unknown_option] 0-nova-quota: option 'timeout' is not recognized
[2015-08-01 22:27:56.882303] W [graph.c:357:_log_if_unknown_option] 0-nova-trash: option 'brick-path' is not recognized
Final graph:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1: volume nova-posix
2: type storage/posix
3: option glusterd-uuid 5e09f3ec-bfbc-490b-bd93-8e083e8ebd05
4: option directory /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
5: option volume-id f0d72d64-288c-4e72-9c53-2d16ce5687ac
6: end-volume
7:
8: volume nova-trash
9: type features/trash
10: option trash-dir .trashcan
11: option brick-path /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
12: option trash-internal-op off
13: subvolumes nova-posix
14: end-volume
15:
16: volume nova-changetimerecorder
17: type features/changetimerecorder
18: option db-type sqlite3
19: option hot-brick off
20: option db-name brick.db
21: option db-path /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick/.glusterfs/
22: option record-exit off
23: option ctr_link_consistency off
24: option record-entry on
25: option ctr-enabled off
26: option record-counters off
27: subvolumes nova-trash
28: end-volume
29:
30: volume nova-changelog
31: type features/changelog
32: option changelog-brick /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
33: option changelog-dir /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick/.glusterfs/changelogs
34: option changelog-barrier-timeout 120
35: subvolumes nova-changetimerecorder
36: end-volume
37:
38: volume nova-bitrot-stub
39: type features/bitrot-stub
40: option export /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
41: subvolumes nova-changelog
42: end-volume
43:
44: volume nova-access-control
45: type features/access-control
46: subvolumes nova-bitrot-stub
47: end-volume
48:
49: volume nova-locks
50: type features/locks
51: subvolumes nova-access-control
52: end-volume
53:
54: volume nova-upcall
55: type features/upcall
56: option cache-invalidation off
57: subvolumes nova-locks
58: end-volume
59:
60: volume nova-io-threads
61: type performance/io-threads
62: subvolumes nova-upcall
63: end-volume
64:
65: volume nova-barrier
66: type features/barrier
67: option barrier disable
68: option barrier-timeout 120
69: subvolumes nova-io-threads
70: end-volume
71:
72: volume nova-index
73: type features/index
74: option index-base /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick/.glusterfs/indices
75: subvolumes nova-barrier
76: end-volume
77:
78: volume nova-marker
79: type features/marker
80: option volume-uuid f0d72d64-288c-4e72-9c53-2d16ce5687ac
81: option timestamp-file /var/lib/glusterd/vols/nova/marker.tstamp
82: option xtime off
83: option gsync-force-xtime off
84: option quota off
85: option inode-quota off
86: subvolumes nova-index
87: end-volume
88:
89: volume nova-quota
90: type features/quota
91: option volume-uuid nova
92: option server-quota off
93: option timeout 0
94: option deem-statfs off
95: subvolumes nova-marker
96: end-volume
97:
98: volume nova-worm
99: type features/worm
100: option worm off
101: subvolumes nova-quota
102: end-volume
103:
104: volume nova-read-only
105: type features/read-only
106: option read-only off
107: subvolumes nova-worm
108: end-volume
109:
110: volume /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
111: type debug/io-stats
112: option latency-measurement off
113: option count-fop-hits off
114: subvolumes nova-read-only
115: end-volume
116:
117: volume nova-server
118: type protocol/server
119: option transport.socket.listen-port 49155
120: option rpc-auth.auth-glusterfs on
121: option rpc-auth.auth-unix on
122: option rpc-auth.auth-null on
123: option transport-type tcp
124: option auth.login./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36
125: option auth.login.a9c47852-7dcf-4f89-80e5-110101943f36.password XXXXXXX
126: option auth.addr./data/glusterfs/sde1/brick.allow *
127: subvolumes /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
128: end-volume
129:
+------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
确认扩展属性
您可以使用以下命令查看存在哪些属性：
$ getfattr -d -m . -e hex /data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
getfattr: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: data/glusterfs/sde1/brick
trusted.afr.dirty=0x000000000000000000000000
trusted.afr.nova-client-18=0x000000000000000000000000
trusted.afr.nova-client-19=0x000000000000000000000000
trusted.gfid=0x00000000000000000000000000000001
trusted.glusterfs.dht=0x00000001000000004ccccccb66666663
trusted.glusterfs.dht.commithash=0x3000
trusted.glusterfs.volume-id=0xf0d72d64288c4e729c532d16ce5687ac