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DNS 配置 Windows Server 2012 R2

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DNS 配置 Windows Server 2012 R2

首先我想说一下我的背景是软件开发，说到这里，我想帮助一个朋友在办公室公司建立一个小型网络。我有一台 Windows Server 2012 R2，它是 AD/DC 和 DNS 服务器，这台机器有 2 个以太网板，一个用于内部网，另一个用于互联网访问。我已经配置了 AD，所有电脑都连接到我创建的域。我已将它们全部配置为使用 DNS 服务器作为主 DNS 服务器。在 DNS 服务器配置中，我已将连接到互联网的路由器 IP 和谷歌公共 DNS 服务器添加为转发器。问题是我内部网上的所有电脑都显示无互联网访问的感叹号，唯一可以上网的机器是服务器...我是不是漏掉了什么？有趣的是，如果我对网络内的机器执行 ping 操作，它会转换为 IP 地址，但会超时...有人能给点提示吗？

    Server Ipconfig
Microsoft Windows [Version 6.3.9600]
(c) 2013 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

C:\Users\Admin>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : 11-SRV
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : florneema.local
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : florneema.local

Ethernet adapter Internet:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter #2
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : A0-1D-48-C7-04-61
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::4917:e2e3:b9f:43d8%13(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.2(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 228597064
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1D-76-00-14-A0-1D-48-C7-04-60

   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.1.1
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter Intranet:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : HP Ethernet 1Gb 2-port 332i Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : A0-1D-48-C7-04-60
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::58b9:c0fe:7766:4152%12(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.2(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 211819848
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1D-76-00-14-A0-1D-48-C7-04-60

   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : ::1
                                       192.168.0.2
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Tunnel adapter isatap.{B07E05D2-9C60-4E99-B4DF-0AFF4370EFD7}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter isatap.{2F15F8C3-C634-4FE4-A762-4CF28A7CA25D}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #3
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes



Machine ipconfig
Microsoft Windows [Versão 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Todos os direitos reservados.

C:\Users\utilizador>ipconfig /all

Configuração IP do Windows

   Nome do Anfitrião. . . . . . . . .: PC-1
   Sufixo DNS principal. . . . . . . : florneema.local
   Tipo de nó. . . . . . . . . . . . : Híbrido
   Rota IP activada. . . . . . . . . : Não
   WINS Proxy activado . . . . . . . : Não
   Lista de Pesquisa de Sufixos DNS : florneema.local

Placa de rede local sem fios Ligação de rede sem fios:

   Sufixo DNS específico da ligação. :
   Descrição . . . . . . . . . . . . : Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 Wireless Network
Adapter
   Endereço físico . . . . . . . . . : AC-B5-7D-E8-38-5A
   DHCP activado . . . . . . . . . . : Não
   Autoconfiguração activada . . . . : Sim
   Endereço IPv6 de local de ligação : fe80::7cf9:82d1:19d4:c5c3%12(Preferido)
   Endereço IPv4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.3(Preferido)
   Máscara de sub-rede . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Gateway predefinido . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.2
   IAID DHCPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . : 313308541
   DUID Cliente DHCPv6 . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-1D-63-CC-DE-08-62-66-11-42-0C

   Servidores DNS. . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.2
   NetBIOS por Tcpip . . . . . . . . . . . . : Activado

Adaptador ethernet Ligação de Área Local:

   Estado do suporte . . . . . . . . : Suporte desligado
   Sufixo DNS específico da ligação. :
   Descrição . . . . . . . . . . . . : Realtek PCIe GBE Family Controller
   Endereço físico . . . . . . . . . : 08-62-66-11-42-0C
   DHCP activado . . . . . . . . . . : Sim
   Autoconfiguração activada . . . . : Sim

Adaptador Tunnel isatap.{9523D4C1-969C-4247-A9C5-9C783630D31F}:

   Estado do suporte . . . . . . . . : Suporte desligado
   Sufixo DNS específico da ligação. :
   Descrição . . . . . . . . . . . . : Placa Microsoft ISATAP
   Endereço físico . . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP activado . . . . . . . . . . : Não
   Autoconfiguração activada . . . . : Sim

答案1

您不应使用 DC 将内部网络与 Internet 分开，这是路由器（或防火墙等其他边界设备）的工作。最佳做法是使用交换机将所有设备配置在同一个网络（可能是 192.168.1.0/24）上。

如果您坚持将 DC 保留在中间，则需要将其配置为 NAT 并路由 192.168.0.0/24 子网，以便流量可以成功离开和返回。

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