已启用 Cisco Nexus 7000 多播 IGMP 侦听 - 数据包到达所有接口

已启用 Cisco Nexus 7000 多播 IGMP 侦听 - 数据包到达所有接口

我已经将三台服务器连接到 Cisco Nexus 7000 交换机。服务器 1 发送多播数据包,服务器 2 订阅多播数据包,服务器 3 用于测试。无论我是否从服务器 2 订阅多播,所有接口都会被多播数据包淹没,即使我已启用 IGMP 侦听。

这里发生了什么???

这是我的配置:

switch(config-vlan)# show ip igmp snooping
Global IGMP Snooping Information:
IGMP Snooping enabled
Optimised Multicast Flood (OMF) enabled
IGMPv1/v2 Report Suppression enabled
IGMPv3 Report Suppression disabled
Link Local Groups Suppression enabled
VPC Multicast optimization disabled
Group timeout configured: never

IGMP Snooping information for vlan 1
IGMP snooping enabled
Lookup mode: IP
Optimised Multicast Flood (OMF) enabled
IGMP querier none
Switch-querier disabled
IGMPv3 Explicit tracking enabled
IGMPv2 Fast leave disabled
IGMPv1/v2 Report suppression enabled
IGMPv3 Report suppression disabled
Link Local Groups suppression enabled
Router port detection using PIM Hellos, IGMP Queries
Number of router-ports: 0
Number of groups: 1
VLAN vPC function disabled
Active ports:
  Eth1/3      Eth1/5      Eth1/7

IGMP Snooping information for vlan 4045
IGMP snooping enabled
Lookup mode: IP
Optimised Multicast Flood (OMF) enabled
IGMP querier none
Switch-querier disabled
IGMPv3 Explicit tracking enabled
IGMPv2 Fast leave disabled
IGMPv1/v2 Report suppression enabled
IGMPv3 Report suppression disabled
Link Local Groups suppression enabled
Router port detection using PIM Hellos, IGMP Queries
Number of router-ports: 0
Number of groups: 0
VLAN vPC function disabled
Active ports:

switch(config-vlan)#

答案1

这很简单,也很尴尬——我们一直在向多播 225.0.0.1 和 239.0.0.1-16 发送数据包,它们是没有 IGMP 侦听过滤的多播范围,如下所示:

  1. IETF 规范: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-mboned-ipv4-mcast-unusable-01

  2. Cisco 文档(第 7-9 页): http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/support/docs/ip/ip-multicast/ipmlt_wp.pdf

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