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通过索引文件路由 nginx 请求

tag-icon • tag-icon linux apache-2.2 nginx http
通过索引文件路由 nginx 请求

我希望 nginx 处理：

http://dev.mydomain.com/about-us作为

http://dev.mydomain.com/index.cfm/about-us

在加载 index.cfm 文件时，Nginx 还必须传递“cgi 路径信息”（/about-us）以供服务器处理。我非常接近了，但看到了一些意想不到的结果。

这是我当前的 nginx 配置：

server {

    listen 80 default_server;
    server_name  _;
    index  index.cfm index.html index.htm;
    root   /var/www;
    server_name_in_redirect off;

    set $path_info $request_uri;

    try_files $uri /index.cfm$args;

    location ~* \.(cfm|cfc|cfr)$ {
        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8888;
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Server $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header XAJP-PATH-INFO $path_info;
        proxy_connect_timeout 600;
        proxy_send_timeout 600;
        proxy_read_timeout 600;
        send_timeout 600;
    }

}

如果 URL 中未提供 index.cfm（例如上面的“about-us”示例），则此路由将正确路由到 index.cfm。但是，我觉得奇怪的是，显式请求 index.cfm，例如http://dev.mydomain.com/index.cfm实际上提示用户下载文件（就像服务器不知道如何处理它一样）。

答案1

您的做法是正确的try_files。但是您想附加完整的 URL 路径，而不是像以前那样附加查询字符串。例如：

try_files $uri /index.cfm$uri;

答案2

如果我理解正确的话，你可以尝试以下设置

server {
    listen       8989;
    server_name  localhost;

    index index.html;

    location / {
        return 301 $scheme://$http_host/index.cfm$uri;
    }

    location ~ /index.cfm {
        root /vhosts/default;
    }
}

一些基本检查

# curl -I http://localhost:8989/
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:40:29 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://localhost:8989/index.cfm/


# curl -I http://localhost:8989/index.cfm/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:40:37 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 65
Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Feb 2016 23:27:42 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "56c7a4ee-41"
Accept-Ranges: bytes


# curl -I http://localhost:8989/test.html
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:40:55 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://localhost:8989/index.cfm/test.html


# curl -I http://localhost:8989/index.cfm/test.html
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:41:05 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 64
Last-Modified: Fri, 19 Feb 2016 23:27:36 GMT
Connection: keep-alive
ETag: "56c7a4e8-40"
Accept-Ranges: bytes


# curl -I http://localhost:8989/non_exist_file.html
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:42:56 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 184
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://localhost:8989/index.cfm/non_exist_file.html


# curl -I http://localhost:8989/index.cfm/non_exist_file.html
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.8.0
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2016 01:43:05 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 168
Connection: keep-alive

不过，我宁愿不做任何实际的重定向，只是“重写”。

我建议阅读以下主题

大多数情况下，回报是更可取的。

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