在 Linux 上，fdisk 可以毫无问题地提供这些信息。我似乎无法在 Windows 的任何地方执行相同的操作，也无法（乍一看）在旨在接替/替代 fdisk 的 diskpart 中执行相同的操作。
我需要找到 CF 卡的低柱面和高柱面、磁头数量、每条磁道的扇区数以及扇区大小（以字节为单位）。这些都是常见的东西。
我该怎么做？是否有本机界面来获取此信息，还是我必须安装第三方实用程序或启动 Linux liveCD？
答案1
您可以在 Windows 中本地执行此操作，使用Windows 管理规范命令行 (WMIC)接口。在本例中，您需要的命令是wmic diskdrive，它返回Win32_DiskDrive班级。您可以从 CMD 或 PowerShell 执行它。
例如，从我编写本文的系统来看：
PS C:\WINDOWS\system32> wmic diskdrive
Availability BytesPerSector Capabilities CapabilityDescriptions Caption CompressionMethod ConfigManagerErrorCode ConfigManagerUserConfig CreationClassName DefaultBlockSize Description DeviceID ErrorCleared ErrorDescription ErrorMethodology FirmwareRevision Index InstallDate InterfaceType LastErrorCode Manufacturer MaxBlockSize MaxMediaSize MediaLoaded MediaType MinBlockSize Model Name NeedsCleaning NumberOfMediaSupported Partitions PNPDeviceID PowerManagementCapabilities PowerManagementSupported SCSIBus SCSILogicalUnit SCSIPort SCSITargetId SectorsPerTrack SerialNumber Signature Size Status StatusInfo SystemCreationClassName SystemName TotalCylinders TotalHeads TotalSectors TotalTracks TracksPerCylinder
512 {3, 4} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing"} Adaptec Array SCSI Disk Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 V1.0 0 SCSI (Standard disk drives) TRUE Fixed hard disk media Adaptec Array SCSI Disk Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0 1 SCSI\DISK&VEN_ADAPTEC&PROD_ARRAY\8&9D7B342&0&040000 4 0 0 0 63 ######## 3000179105280 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 364751 255 5859724815 93011505 255
512 {3, 4} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing"} Seagate Desktop USB Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE6 0130 6 USB (Standard disk drives) TRUE External hard disk media Seagate Desktop USB Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE6 1 USBSTOR\DISK&VEN_SEAGATE&PROD_DESKTOP&REV_0130\########____&0 0 0 0 0 63 ######## 1951563079 2000396321280 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 243201 255 3907024065 62016255 255
512 {3, 4, 10} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing", "SMART Notification"} SAMSUNG HD753LJ SCSI Disk Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE3 1AA0 3 SCSI (Standard disk drives) TRUE Fixed hard disk media SAMSUNG HD753LJ SCSI Disk Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE3 1 SCSI\DISK&VEN_SAMSUNG&PROD_HD753LJ\4&BE9218C&0&000000 0 0 5 0 63 ############## 750153761280 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 91201 255 1465144065 23256255 255
512 {3, 4, 10} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing", "SMART Notification"} INTEL SS DSC2CT120A3 SCSI Disk Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE1 300i 1 SCSI (Standard disk drives) TRUE Fixed hard disk media INTEL SS DSC2CT120A3 SCSI Disk Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE1 3 SCSI\DISK&VEN_INTEL_SS&PROD_DSC2CT120A3\4&1EA2D231&0&000000 0 0 4 0 63 ################## 2085025849 120031027200 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 15505 240 234435600 3721200 240
4096 {3, 4} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing"} WD My Book 1140 USB Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE7 1019 7 USB (Standard disk drives) TRUE External hard disk media WD My Book 1140 USB Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE7 1 USBSTOR\DISK&VEN_WD&PROD_MY_BOOK_1140&REV_1019\504C313332314C41473457425348&0 0 0 0 0 63 ############## 3796332454 4000710389760 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 60799 255 976735935 15503745 255
512 {3, 4, 10} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing", "SMART Notification"} SAMSUNG HD753LJ SCSI Disk Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE2 1AA0 2 SCSI (Standard disk drives) TRUE Fixed hard disk media SAMSUNG HD753LJ SCSI Disk Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE2 1 SCSI\DISK&VEN_SAMSUNG&PROD_HD753LJ\4&1EA2D231&0&010100 1 0 4 1 63 ############## 750153761280 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 91201 255 1465144065 23256255 255
4096 {3, 4} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing"} WD My Book 1140 USB Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE8 1016 8 USB (Standard disk drives) TRUE External hard disk media WD My Book 1140 USB Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE8 1 USBSTOR\DISK&VEN_WD&PROD_MY_BOOK_1140&REV_1016\504C313332314C41473347365348&0 0 0 0 0 63 ############## 3679187067 4000710389760 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 60799 255 976735935 15503745 255
512 {3, 4} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing"} WD 10EACS External USB Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE5 1.65 5 USB (Standard disk drives) TRUE External hard disk media WD 10EACS External USB Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE5 0 USBSTOR\DISK&VEN_WD&PROD_10EACS_EXTERNAL&REV_1.65\57442D574341553430373030383036&0 0 0 0 0 63 ############### 0 1000202273280 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 121601 255 1953520065 31008255 255
512 {3, 4, 10} {"Random Access", "Supports Writing", "SMART Notification"} Crucial_ CT512MX100SS SCSI Disk Device 0 FALSE Win32_DiskDrive Disk drive \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE4 MU01 4 SCSI (Standard disk drives) TRUE Fixed hard disk media Crucial_ CT512MX100SS SCSI Disk Device \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE4 1 SCSI\DISK&VEN_CRUCIAL_&PROD_CT512MX100SS\4&BE9218C&0&010100 1 0 5 1 63 ############ 512105932800 OK Win32_ComputerSystem ######## 62260 255 1000206900 15876300 255
（我用 删除了序列号和系统名称########。）
您可能已经注意到，这一行的长度相当长，因此您需要选择性地返回属性，让其每行输出一个属性（wmic diskdrive list /format:list），将输出通过管道传输到文件，和/或在运行命令之前将控制台宽度设置为非常大，因为如果启用换行，它将基本上难以辨认。
答案2
我建议gwmi win32_diskdrive |select *使用 powershell。如果您只需要圆柱体等，则不要select *使用 select DeviceID,SectorsPerTrack,Size,TotalCylinders,TotalHeads,TotalSectors,TotalTracks,TracksPerCylinder,Partitions,BytesPerSector
你得到的输出将如下：
DeviceID : \\.\PHYSICALDRIVE0
SectorsPerTrack : 63
Size : 256052966400
TotalCylinders : 31130
TotalHeads : 255
TotalSectors : 500103450
TotalTracks : 7938150
TracksPerCylinder : 255
Partitions : 3
BytesPerSector : 512