Shibd 没有收到正确的 POST 请求

2024-5-30 • tag-icon

我正在尝试使用 mod_shib 为在 tomcat 容器中运行的应用程序提供 SSO。在 Tomcat 容器前面有一个作为反向代理运行的 Apache 服务器。

我在 shibboleth2.xml 中使用以下属性设置了 mod_shib：

<ApplicationDefaults entityID="myapp-sp"
                         REMOTE_USER="eppn persistent-id targeted-id">

...

<SSO entityID="ssg-idp">
  SAML2 SAML1
</SSO>

...

<MetadataProvider type="XML" file="/etc/shibboleth/metadata/SAM-metadata.xml"/>

以下是我针对该虚拟主机的 apache2 配置：

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerName server.com
        UseCanonicalName on


        ProxyPreserveHost On
        ProxyPass /myapp http://localhost:8080/myapp
        ProxyPassReverse /myapp http://localhost:8080/myapp

        LogLevel debug

        ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/myapp.error.log
        CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/myapp.access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

<Location /Shibboleth.sso>  
    SetHandler shib
</Location>

<Location /myapp>
    ShibRequestSetting requireSession 1
    AuthType shibboleth
    ShibExportAssertion Off
    Require valid-user
</Location>

如果我导航到server.com/myapp，我会被重定向到 IDP 登录页面。我使用跟踪器来识别发生了什么，似乎 IDP 将我重定向到，并http://server.com/Shibboleth.sso/SAML/POST使用以下 SAML 断言向发出 POST 请求：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<saml2p:Response Destination="http://server.com/Shibboleth.sso/SAML/POST"
   ID="_stsfnerwkh_70d9842a74e3e08f16efa8c0dc12d121" InResponseTo="_70d9842a74e3e08f16efa8c0dc12d121"
   IssueInstant="2016-05-04T23:43:37.927Z" Version="2.0"
   xmlns:saml2p="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol">
   <saml2:Issuer Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:entity"
      xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">ssg-idp</saml2:Issuer>
   <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
      <ds:SignedInfo><ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/><ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
         <ds:Reference URI="#_stsfnerwkh_70d9842a74e3e08f16efa8c0dc12d121">
            <ds:Transforms><ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/><ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/></ds:Transforms><ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
            <ds:DigestValue>lhEjyr7or/1HiJy3B0PCwydxJ9o=</ds:DigestValue>
         </ds:Reference>
      </ds:SignedInfo>
      <ds:SignatureValue>Lpy1RvtHO8G2iQIdYslN3o4GnxFzDXAwjzhdUCSqOnfQ/8jhv5Et+/APBl6Xp7xoHhfEidomOc8b7u9OrfJFl5Oac9kdWcwZs3ADqmy6rfLxkkalUXBA/f5g4tTHJl7BjTI4uwvqU5LeujMORY/dChY2lPGDgk9yI4WLgWj3P4q6BYZ3Yjh44wEzqFodwUNLVtiUn+cZXCuCDiiw6UtaZG/E4VGCngpMayp7ML8KUTnmqcLnMGfYtoJBdG0OjvJxuqhaH9DbSG6VtIMcSXSlJPKlG7Ohz/FKDFtYLAM8MKG/6CgyK61jqDgiV0jOZCsNDx+2H/2/TU9qxi4jOTpF2Q==</ds:SignatureValue>
   </ds:Signature>
   <saml2p:Status xmlns:saml2p="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol"><saml2p:StatusCode Value="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:status:Success"/></saml2p:Status>
   <saml2:Assertion ID="_7f550c02-ee46-41eb-96fc-884971e92651" IssueInstant="2016-05-04T23:43:37.928Z"
      Version="2.0" xmlns:saml2="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion">
      <saml2:Issuer Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:nameid-format:entity">ssg-idp</saml2:Issuer>
      <ds:Signature xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
         <ds:SignedInfo><ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/><ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1"/>
            <ds:Reference URI="#_7f550c02-ee46-41eb-96fc-884971e92651">
               <ds:Transforms><ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#enveloped-signature"/><ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#"/></ds:Transforms><ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1"/>
               <ds:DigestValue>TEaINCBQjk29gFzZZEW2rAMr2Jo=</ds:DigestValue>
            </ds:Reference>
         </ds:SignedInfo>
         <ds:SignatureValue>Q9ympsGe9QQt1NwOnXx2zJzxkJbTCEXJ1hmDyQO8DL+KLr7wEE+6dEcbKJSzKjSRI1uiYqlrpXx2smjCf/WXA5c61HbO6bQXR8YSBcpzjWrmNtRUnJm49Nh7gUnawdp4YWrOQTfYulfbMvvzBwoEcKNNN+az/b+wQtCF/NEActAJdsyZqlPTRdGziKW2Tb8q2THoJAdSHRQQHZVoGu4npUVdhQsn8H93YhLxcz5pIBBJPBy7j2fSEEQdwzrD0bT7GK7wDXqRS5SAmpoapnVouVVCaXiJDNwDcUXx8R30RNbDAox8WSfEBXZEr58akXqaq64EHd5zY6Gusbjw4qUQcg==</ds:SignatureValue>
      </ds:Signature>
      <saml2:Subject>
         <saml2:NameID Format="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:nameid-format:X509SubjectName">user_x</saml2:NameID>
         <saml2:SubjectConfirmation Method="urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:cm:bearer"><saml2:SubjectConfirmationData Address="172.22.164.92"
            InResponseTo="_70d9842a74e3e08f16efa8c0dc12d121" NotOnOrAfter="2016-05-04T23:48:37.928Z"
            Recipient="http://server.com/Shibboleth.sso/SAML/POST"/></saml2:SubjectConfirmation>
      </saml2:Subject>
      <saml2:Conditions NotBefore="2016-05-04T23:38:37.927Z" NotOnOrAfter="2016-05-04T23:48:37.928Z">
         <saml2:AudienceRestriction>
            <saml2:Audience>myapp-sp</saml2:Audience>
         </saml2:AudienceRestriction>
      </saml2:Conditions>
      <saml2:AuthnStatement AuthnInstant="2016-05-04T23:43:37.927Z"
         SessionIndex="_7f550c02-ee46-41eb-96fc-884971e92651">
         <saml2:AuthnContext>
            <saml2:AuthnContextClassRef>urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:ac:classes:Password</saml2:AuthnContextClassRef>
         </saml2:AuthnContext>
      </saml2:AuthnStatement>
   </saml2:Assertion>
</saml2p:Response>

但是，查看 shibd 日志时，我在事务日志中发现以下内容：

2016-05-05 00:00:58 INFO Shibboleth-TRANSACTION [10]: New session (ID: ) with (applicationId: default) for principal from (IdP: none) at (ClientAddress: 172.22.164.92) with (NameIdentifier: none) using (Protocol: urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:1.1:protocol) from (AssertionID: )
2016-05-05 00:00:58 INFO Shibboleth-TRANSACTION [10]: Cached the following attributes with session (ID: ) for (applicationId: default) {
2016-05-05 00:00:58 INFO Shibboleth-TRANSACTION [10]: }

似乎 shibd 守护进程收到一个空的 SAML 断言。我已经为此绞尽脑汁很长时间了。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

答案1

IDP 配置为发出 POST 请求，http://server.com/Shibboleth.sso/SAML/POST该请求映射到 SAML 1.1 协议。从断言中可以看出，协议是 SAML 2.0。因此，我必须将 ACS URL 更改为 http://server.com/Shibboleth.sso/SAML2/POST

答案1

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