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来自我的邮件服务器的邮件转到 hotmail.com 的垃圾邮件文件夹

tag-icon • tag-icon email postfix spam spf dkim
来自我的邮件服务器的邮件转到 hotmail.com 的垃圾邮件文件夹

我在 debian 服务器上使用 dovecot/postfix 设置了邮件服务器。 我不发送商业邮件或新闻通讯.我们只是4 个用户没有人发送垃圾邮件。我们只发送传统邮件（不发送大图片或太多链接）。我们只是用它来交流。
我在网上搜索了很多信息，以确保我的服务器配置正确。
我配置了密钥管理信息系统，DMARC或者防晒指数（发件人 ID）记录到我的 DNS 并使用一些在线服务进行测试。我还配置了域名解析。我尝试了很多网站，比如 mxtoolbox 或 mail tester[电子邮件保护]一切似乎都很好

==========================================================
Summary of Results
==========================================================
SPF check:          pass
DomainKeys check:   neutral
DKIM check:         pass
DKIM check:         pass
Sender-ID check:    pass
SpamAssassin check: ham

==========================================================
Details:
==========================================================

但是当我将邮件发送到 hotmail.com（gmail 或 yahoo 都可以）时，它们会进入垃圾邮件文件夹。

hotmail邮件来源：

x-store-info:4r51+eLowCe79NzwdU2kR0zqpsRfiBoyfFIyamYaTKuJXFW11IA+TxwYKgBCKoLj3VA936YFMVKtQLWjufbx/jkrlwmfFEprWdNKkyT50jZL5QKpm4l9xtpGVUwypPvAGXuJZ0/umKs=
Authentication-Results: hotmail.com; spf=pass (sender IP is 198.245.50.159; identity alignment result is pass and alignment mode is relaxed) [email protected]; dkim=pass (identity alignment result is pass and alignment mode is relaxed) header.d=abrizero.fr; x-hmca=pass [email protected]
X-SID-PRA: [email protected]
X-AUTH-Result: PASS
X-SID-Result: PASS
X-Message-Status: n:n
X-Message-Delivery: Vj0xLjE7dXM9MDtsPTA7YT0wO0Q9MjtHRD0yO1NDTD02
X-Message-Info: 11chDOWqoTm9aq6IDhpB2NaGUeTF9TkLYMgPTDjUr0j8JxAp8gKIkD4qNyqxvvO6sJQb9/Y2vS/OVSxjMuGJj+9t4sB/V1RdLlalDlx5hXUDVIE/Z+9L2P/iy9oGGjw1ppP+bZUkWf4gfhcVRxn62qTUa3eUFFmjfyq8TuyfYnQJEZw3RRrJAegwLnzWJqkFwxbTtO+2U6eiqHvET+RzSNpNp0uvgFsyY1KRelhdu1I=
Received: from mail.abrizero.fr ([198.245.50.159]) by SNT004-MC2F45.hotmail.com with Microsoft SMTPSVC(7.5.7601.23143);
     Tue, 28 Jun 2016 05:34:15 -0700
Received: from localhost (mail.abrizero.fr [127.0.0.1])
    by mail.abrizero.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9897043727
    for <[email protected]>; Tue, 28 Jun 2016 14:34:14 +0200 (CEST)
DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.9.2 mail.abrizero.fr 9897043727
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=abrizero.fr; s=dkim;
    t=1467117254; bh=g3zLYH4xKxcPrHOD18z9YfpQcnk/GaJedfustWU5uGs=;
    h=To:From:Subject:Date:From;
    b=EHmu3RyH9SzdnUiDwcOGLFk9veSBga018jARxFvisSqlgfvMRdbQugC8vxEcr/t9+
     xH9mT4OO/KyKM9hePhoxSZJDmN36JDPZuJRVG50KscQV7euD/rCZatiNXK5+7TEz8p
     liE+A2NeL40C7qeWsb7TCORgKY99/LtpODQZ7JFUUcqkaHEukf+CI97CWnWdzNyx2c
     VXs/IQCu2Jc67iKe5kfeaS0DvAopOKXJ+bkZMq50/9+VPqm0z3dI8sDWV1gacDJXAV
     DOJFSBA6HhZ+uAzCw0pj6CpscvT6JyYl9XNnj0CAKUTxsF17jp6OViFg4DqW/F56jo
     Ec6XY7RrrvJ0A==
X-Virus-Scanned: Debian amavisd-new at abrizero.fr
Received: from mail.abrizero.fr ([127.0.0.1])
    by localhost (serveur.abrizero.fr [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024)
    with ESMTP id tk8ikJGiq-nl for <[email protected]>;
    Tue, 28 Jun 2016 14:34:14 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from [192.168.30.27] (LMontsouris-657-1-182-72.w82-127.abo.wanadoo.fr [82.127.235.72])
    by mail.abrizero.fr (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id EC2E543726
    for <[email protected]>; Tue, 28 Jun 2016 14:34:13 +0200 (CEST)
DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.9.2 mail.abrizero.fr EC2E543726
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=abrizero.fr; s=dkim;
    t=1467117254; bh=g3zLYH4xKxcPrHOD18z9YfpQcnk/GaJedfustWU5uGs=;
    h=To:From:Subject:Date:From;
    b=EHmu3RyH9SzdnUiDwcOGLFk9veSBga018jARxFvisSqlgfvMRdbQugC8vxEcr/t9+
     xH9mT4OO/KyKM9hePhoxSZJDmN36JDPZuJRVG50KscQV7euD/rCZatiNXK5+7TEz8p
     liE+A2NeL40C7qeWsb7TCORgKY99/LtpODQZ7JFUUcqkaHEukf+CI97CWnWdzNyx2c
     VXs/IQCu2Jc67iKe5kfeaS0DvAopOKXJ+bkZMq50/9+VPqm0z3dI8sDWV1gacDJXAV
     DOJFSBA6HhZ+uAzCw0pj6CpscvT6JyYl9XNnj0CAKUTxsF17jp6OViFg4DqW/F56jo
     Ec6XY7RrrvJ0A==
To: [email protected]
From: My user<[email protected]>
Subject: test
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2016 14:34:12 +0200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101
 Thunderbird/45.1.1
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Return-Path: [email protected]
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 28 Jun 2016 12:34:15.0152 (UTC) FILETIME=[619DAF00:01D1D139]

test

我检查了这个关联并试图向微软请求退市，答案如下：

Not qualified for mitigation
198.245.50.159
Our investigation has determined that the above IP(s) do not qualify for mitigation.

Please ensure your emails comply with the Outlook.com policies, practices and guidelines found here: http://mail.live.com/mail/policies.aspx.

有人能指出我做错了什么吗？谢谢，抱歉我的英语不好。

以下是来自 outlook.com 的邮件查看源代码的复制/粘贴（我只修改了邮件地址，域名和 IP 是正确的）：

x-store-info:4r51+eLowCe79NzwdU2kR0zqpsRfiBoyfFIyamYaTKsszvJqeTmA1oDOSerPetY4Y+KA0YGPpa+z2efSdp/c80IoyLfBNci87Rrl5Ltu6lTYfa2qaaLiKfM3r3BBc1ARdHHmX7ZWFS0=
Authentication-Results: hotmail.com; spf=pass (sender IP is 198.245.50.159; identity alignment result is pass and alignment mode is relaxed) [email protected]; dkim=pass (identity alignment result is pass and alignment mode is relaxed) header.d=abrizero.fr; x-hmca=pass [email protected]
X-SID-PRA: [email protected]
X-AUTH-Result: PASS
X-SID-Result: PASS
X-Message-Status: n:n
X-Message-Delivery: Vj0xLjE7dXM9MDtsPTA7YT0wO0Q9MjtHRD0yO1NDTD02
X-Message-Info: 11chDOWqoTlbU18rZ0IEh2dgqubGwztE1XuvyAhnDCB1YZy8lToS+TowRWQaBpEvB+q48xsIRWulZWhAVCFLhNtlxdfBoVLbcMPjD8yBD9nojwy5LF7W/0B79KoglhycUh6zai3uKGvKKfpw+VaPZbMGwamAxC4dFazfJ5zE5NDgX0oT9NqCHvC+Y/4YZyL6emeGoECyYTnguubvcrgkpDFwxrFV2SIBgiWkWFdZoys=
Received: from mail.abrizero.fr ([198.245.50.159]) by SNT004-MC2F18.hotmail.com over TLS secured channel with Microsoft SMTPSVC(7.5.7601.23143);
     Tue, 28 Jun 2016 12:10:28 -0700
Received: from localhost (mail.abrizero.fr [127.0.0.1])
    by mail.abrizero.fr (Postfix) with ESMTP id ACE124373B
    for <[email protected]>; Tue, 28 Jun 2016 21:10:27 +0200 (CEST)
DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.9.2 mail.abrizero.fr ACE124373B
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=abrizero.fr; s=dkim;
    t=1467141027; bh=g3zLYH4xKxcPrHOD18z9YfpQcnk/GaJedfustWU5uGs=;
    h=To:From:Subject:Date:From;
    b=puH1K4jTTKf9b2c4Vwit69JOVr1EpbCKdGnf2cAsUoqK2bgD0699k+Xu5Q6YXDhXG
     jRh9Mot0qejjswkdvqNDEGm6SRL5M0Vr/znI5EATQ6Mr05B+qnBuo1miW9ClLtIQya
     pNK0SYdwdeLj2XYoOURd8EtMCATaP4Op1SJ8aqvv9qVgUrKlQ9imX6nhOjRCisz5P/
     itx/iHe8vXsLYnZLjhtpS6Um0eAWLjbrZqvmWJIwp0FNGVhbsypLInJbAdOOeSbneN
     +D53noZ1o7+YS4S0Vn9jTu05HNIN9JxpkoJ5N4iQLwgrF3c65caTd8DzQlQwFbM+oL
     aT2CzAHDjPB+Q==
X-Virus-Scanned: Debian amavisd-new at abrizero.fr
Received: from mail.abrizero.fr ([127.0.0.1])
    by localhost (serveur.abrizero.fr [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024)
    with ESMTP id qqGquWMRWOv6 for <[email protected]>;
    Tue, 28 Jun 2016 21:10:27 +0200 (CEST)
Received: from [192.168.0.15] (gas45-4-88-166-142-29.fbx.proxad.net [88.166.142.29])
    by mail.abrizero.fr (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id D1F084373A
    for <[email protected]>; Tue, 28 Jun 2016 21:10:26 +0200 (CEST)
DKIM-Filter: OpenDKIM Filter v2.9.2 mail.abrizero.fr D1F084373A
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=simple/simple; d=abrizero.fr; s=dkim;
    t=1467141027; bh=g3zLYH4xKxcPrHOD18z9YfpQcnk/GaJedfustWU5uGs=;
    h=To:From:Subject:Date:From;
    b=puH1K4jTTKf9b2c4Vwit69JOVr1EpbCKdGnf2cAsUoqK2bgD0699k+Xu5Q6YXDhXG
     jRh9Mot0qejjswkdvqNDEGm6SRL5M0Vr/znI5EATQ6Mr05B+qnBuo1miW9ClLtIQya
     pNK0SYdwdeLj2XYoOURd8EtMCATaP4Op1SJ8aqvv9qVgUrKlQ9imX6nhOjRCisz5P/
     itx/iHe8vXsLYnZLjhtpS6Um0eAWLjbrZqvmWJIwp0FNGVhbsypLInJbAdOOeSbneN
     +D53noZ1o7+YS4S0Vn9jTu05HNIN9JxpkoJ5N4iQLwgrF3c65caTd8DzQlQwFbM+oL
     aT2CzAHDjPB+Q==
To: my user <[email protected]>
From: "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject: test
Message-ID: <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 2016 21:10:25 +0200
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64; rv:45.0) Gecko/20100101
 Thunderbird/45.1.1
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Return-Path: [email protected]
X-OriginalArrivalTime: 28 Jun 2016 19:10:28.0942 (UTC) FILETIME=[BBE626E0:01D1D170]

test

这封邮件是从 thunderbird 发送的，但从 outlook.com 网站打开（它说 SmartScreen 将其标记为垃圾邮件）。
谢谢

皮特：他们不肯详细说明具体原因吗？

以下是邮件内容

Dear My User

We have completed reviewing the IP(s) you submitted. The following table contains the results of our investigation.

Not qualified for mitigation
198.245.50.159
Our investigation has determined that the above IP(s) do not qualify for mitigation.

Please ensure your emails comply with the Outlook.com policies, practices and guidelines found here: http://mail.live.com/mail/policies.aspx.

To have Deliverability Support investigate further, please reply to this email with a detailed description of the problem you are having, including specific error messages, and an agent will contact you.


Regardless of the deliverability status, Outlook.com recommends that all senders join two free programs that provide visibility into the Outlook.com traffic on your sending IP(s), the sending IP reputation with Outlook.com and the Outlook.com user complaint rates.

Junk Email Reporting program (JMRP) When an Outlook.com user marks an email as "junk", senders enrolled in this program get a copy of the mail forwarded to the email address of their choice. It allows senders to see which mails are being marked as junk and to identify mail traffic you did not intend to send. To join, please visit http://support.msn.com/eform.aspx?productKey=edfsjmrpp&page=support_home_options_form_byemail&ct=eformts.

Smart Network Data Services program (SNDS). This program allows you to monitor the ‘health’ and reputation of your registered IPs by providing data about traffic such as mail volume and complaint rates seen originating from your IPs. To register, please visit http://postmaster.live.com/snds/.

There is no silver bullet to maintaining or improving good IP reputation, but these programs help you proactively manage your email eco-system to help better ensure deliverability to Outlook.com users.

Thank you,

Outlook.com Deliverability Support

我在 SNDN 网站上看到了这条信息：Be aware that mail traffic and spam data may not be present for IPs which sent less than 100 messages on the given day.
我们目前有 4 个用户，当服务器最终投入生产环境时可能会有 15 个用户，所以我们永远不会每天向微软邮件服务器发送 100 封邮件……

答案1

假设您已经设置SPF、DKIM、rDNS并且你是未列入黑名单，你唯一的选择是微软智能网络数据服务。

不是开玩笑。这是微软官方的程序，用于注册邮件服务器运行的 IP 地址的负责人（管理员）。这样您就可以观察和查看邮件服务器 IP 地址的状态。

MS 拥有一套建立和跟踪 IP 信誉的系统。即使您的 IP 地址从未发送过任何垃圾邮件，也可能被认为没有声誉- 并被发送到垃圾邮件文件夹。信誉不佳的邮件在 SMTP 握手级别内被拒绝，甚至无法进入垃圾邮件文件夹。是的，微软对他们考虑的内容和处理垃圾邮件的方式非常严格。

答案2

对您的 IP 进行 ARIN 查找，它看起来像是来自提供云托管服务的提供商。

云托管提供商被列入黑名单似乎是很正常的，因为 IP 地址转手的频率很高，而且实例发送垃圾邮件非常容易。邮件服务最终将整个托管提供商列入黑名单。

我在尝试在 AWS 上托管电子邮件时遇到了类似的事情。我猜这正是亚马逊发布 SES 的原因https://aws.amazon.com/ses/。

您可能需要尝试使用 SMTP 服务来发送电子邮件。

答案3

您发布的标头看起来不像 Hotmail 标头。您能否不通过 thunderbird 在线登录 hotmail 并从实际电子邮件中获取标头。它们通常包含所有代码来告诉您为什么它会成为垃圾邮件。我确实在 Symantec 检查了您的 IP，它是干净的（有时这是 Hotmail 问题的罪魁祸首）。

您可能还遇到了证书问题，但我不认为这是原因，一些在线工具显示您的证书链中的第三个证书存在问题。您可以使用更完整的邮件测试器为了更好地了解配置问题，它还测试 SSL 问题。

但是从 Outlook Online 发布 hotmail 标题..

我的观察。

  1. 您的 DKIM 签名了两次，是什么原因造成的？
  2. 也用 Relaxed/Relaxed 签名，而不是 Simple/Simple
  3. 您的 FROM 已签名两次（只需签名一次，无需签名两次），这会导致某些 DKIM 验证器出现问题。
  4. 我没有在您的 hotmail 邮件标头中看到 ForeFront/exchange 扫描件 - 我的 Outlook 邮箱中的每封电子邮件中都有这些扫描件。
  5. 你也没有滥用帐户设置。

Microsoft 特定标头（您的帖子中缺少该标头） - 查看消息来源（在 outlook.live.com 上） - 您的电子邮件中为什么缺少这些标头？似乎有些不对劲。

X-Microsoft-Antispam: BCL:0;PCL:0;RULEID:(8291501002);SRVR:BL2NAM02HT243;
X-MS-Exchange-Organization-PCL: 2
X-Forefront-Antispam-Report: EFV:NLI;SFV:NSPM;SFS:(38900001);DIR:INB;SFP:;SCL:1;SRVR:BL2NAM02HT243;H:COL004-MC5F29.hotmail.com;FPR:;SPF:None;CAT:NONE;LANG:en;CAT:NONE;

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