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服务启动失败（坏区）

tag-icon • tag-icon bind centos7 nameserver
服务启动失败（坏区）

我正在尝试为域名 innobignet.local 创建一个新的主区域，但一直出现错误。

我正在使用 WebMin 配置新的主区域，因此语法上应该正确。我还手动检查了区域文件和配置文件，它们对我来说似乎都是正确的。

这是错误日志：

-- Unit named.service has begun starting up.
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: zone            localhost.localdomain/IN: loaded serial 0
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 0
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: zone 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: zone 1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 0
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: zone innobignet.local/IN: NS 'centos7-test.innobignet.local' has no address records (A or AAAA)
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: zone innobignet.local/IN: not loaded due to errors.
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local bash[5496]: _default/innobignet.local/IN: bad zone
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local systemd[1]: named.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local systemd[1]: Failed to start Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS).
-- Subject: Unit named.service has failed
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/systemd-devel
--
-- Unit named.service has failed.
--
-- The result is failed.
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local systemd[1]: Unit named.service entered failed state.
Aug 09 22:07:58 centos7-test.innobignet.local systemd[1]: named.service failed.

这是配置文件。

options {
    listen-on port 53 {
            192.168.1.7;
            };

    directory       "/var/named";
    dump-file       "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
    statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
    memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

    recursion yes;
    dnssec-enable yes;
    dnssec-validation yes;

    /* Path to ISC DLV key */
    bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";

    managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";

    pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
    session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
    forwarders {
            203.12.160.35;
            203.12.160.36;
            8.8.8.8;
            };
};

logging {
    channel default_debug {
            file "data/named.run";
            severity dynamic;
    };
};

zone "." IN {
    type hint;
    file "named.ca";
};

include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";

zone "innobignet.local" {
    type master;
    file "/var/named/innobignet.local.hosts";
    };

这是我的区域文件：

$ttl 38400
innobignet.local.       IN      SOA     centos7-test.innobignet.local. bob.green.live.com (
                        1470744461
                        10800
                        3600
                        604800
                        38400 )
innobignet.local.       IN      NS      centos7-test.innobignet.local.

答案1

您的区域文件中的记录看起来是正确的，但数量不够，您的区域不完整。您发布的错误消息很清楚地说明了这一点：

NS‘centos7-test.innovisage.local’没有地址记录（A 或 AAAA）

解决方案也很简单，您需要添加 A 或 AAAA 记录：

 centos7-test.innovisage.local. IN A 198.51.100.1

或 DNS 简写中的等效内容

 centos7-test IN A 198.51.100.1

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