Linux(在 Vmware 上)在不进行任何网络活动时会立即超时

Linux(在 Vmware 上)在不进行任何网络活动时会立即超时

我最近在我的 Windows 7 主机中安装了 Kali Linux 版本的 Linux 作为虚拟机。

设置完Linux后,我打开VM -> Removable Devies -> Network Adapter -> Settings并启用了以下配置,

  • Connected
  • Connected at Power on
  • Bridge: Connected directly to a physical Network

之后,当我运行ifconfig命令时,我看到以下输出,

root@kali:~# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:50:56:34:a2:c1  
          inet addr:192.168.0.130  Bcast:192.168.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::250:56ff:fe34:a2c1/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:13782 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:3253 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:9988969 (9.5 MiB)  TX bytes:370134 (361.4 KiB)

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
          RX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:28 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:1680 (1.6 KiB)  TX bytes:1680 (1.6 KiB)

如果我尝试ping从主机访问我的来宾操作系统,我会得到,

C:\Users\Alik>ping 192.168.0.130 -t

Pinging 192.168.0.130 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.0.130:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Control-C
^C

仅当我没有在来宾操作系统中执行任何操作时才会出现这种情况。但是,一旦我在来宾操作系统中执行任何活动,我就能够成功 ping 来宾操作系统。

例如,

在来宾操作系统中,我打开浏览器并访问 google.com,一旦 google 加载,我就开始在主机操作系统中收到 ping 回复,

Pinging 192.168.0.130 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.5: Destination host unreachable
Reply from 192.168.0.130: bytes=32 time=2506ms TTL=6
Reply from 192.168.0.130: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.130: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.130: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.130: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.130: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.0.130: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

我还尝试static通过编辑在来宾操作系统中使用 IP 地址/etc/network/interfaces,但问题仍然相同。

ipconfig这是我在主机中的输出,

Windows IP Configuration


Wireless LAN adapter Wireless Network Connection:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : Home
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::f49a:847d:4877:86c2%11
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.5
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.0.1

Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::7cb6:45ef:7ca0:cb22%19
   Autoconfiguration IPv4 Address. . : 169.254.203.34
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.0.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Ethernet adapter VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::c57e:f209:9e2:92eb%20
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.217.1
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.Home:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : Home

Tunnel adapter isatap.{64A5DB56-CAC6-45A4-9569-E52762E8306D}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

Tunnel adapter isatap.{760AD03F-B3C0-4297-AF67-031BF0F4B681}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :

谁能指导我可能是什么问题?为什么来宾操作系统在不执行任何互联网操作时会超时?

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