我们有一些运行 CentOS 5.8 和 OpenSSL 0.9.8e 的服务器
openssl version
OpenSSL 0.9.8e-fips-rhel5 01 Jul 2008
当尝试从这些服务器（此处我们的服务器是 SSL 客户端）建立与端口 636 上的 LDAPS 的连接时，当远程服务器提供证书链时，SSL 交换会挂起：
openssl s_client -connect 192.168.127.18:636 -state -nbio
CONNECTED(00000003)
turning on non blocking io
SSL_connect:before/connect initialization
SSL_connect:SSLv2/v3 write client hello A
SSL_connect:error in SSLv2/v3 read server hello A
write R BLOCK
SSL_connect:error in SSLv3 read server hello A
SSL_connect:error in SSLv3 read server hello A
read R BLOCK
SSL_connect:error in SSLv3 read server hello A
read R BLOCK
openssl s_client -connect 192.168.127.18:636 -debug
[…]
1220 - 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c-20 49 6e 63 2e 31 23 30 lutions, Inc.1#0
1230 - 21 06 03 55 04 03 13 1a-47 54 45 20 43 79 62 65 !..U....GTE Cybe
1240 - 72 54 72 75 73 74 20 47-6c 6f 62 61 6c 20 52 6f rTrust Global Ro
1250 - 6f 74 00 63 30 61 31 0b-30 09 06 03 55 04 06 13 ot.c0a1.0...U...
1260 - 02 55 53 31 15 30 13 06-03 55 04 0a 13 0c 44 69 .US1.0...U....Di
1270 - 67 69 43 65 72 74 20 49-6e 63 31 19 30 17 06 03 giCert Inc1.0...
1280 - 55 04 0b 13 10 77 77 77-2e U....www.
我在尝试建立连接时进行了数据包捕获
数据包捕获1.pcap
1 0.000000 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 74 58171→636 [SYN] Seq=0 Win=5840 Len=0 MSS=1460 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=3234347727 TSecr=0 WS=128
2 0.047751 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 74 636→58171 [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=8192 Len=0 MSS=1200 WS=256 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=203188744 TSecr=3234347727
3 0.047766 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 58171→636 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=5888 Len=0 TSval=3234347775 TSecr=203188744
4 0.049056 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 SSLv2 187 Client Hello
5 0.095966 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 66 636→58171 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=122 Win=66304 Len=0 TSval=203188744 TSecr=3234347776
6 0.097828 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 1254 [TCP segment of a reassembled PDU]
7 0.097838 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 1254 [TCP segment of a reassembled PDU]
8 0.097842 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 1254 [TCP segment of a reassembled PDU]
9 0.097845 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 1254 [TCP segment of a reassembled PDU]
10 0.097884 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 58171→636 [ACK] Seq=122 Ack=1189 Win=8320 Len=0 TSval=3234347825 TSecr=203188744
11 0.097893 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 58171→636 [ACK] Seq=122 Ack=2377 Win=10624 Len=0 TSval=3234347825 TSecr=203188744
12 0.097900 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 58171→636 [ACK] Seq=122 Ack=3565 Win=13056 Len=0 TSval=3234347825 TSecr=203188744
13 0.097905 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 58171→636 [ACK] Seq=122 Ack=4753 Win=15360 Len=0 TSval=3234347825 TSecr=203188744
14 11.904578 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 58171→636 [FIN, ACK] Seq=122 Ack=4753 Win=15360 Len=0 TSval=3234359632 TSecr=203188744
15 12.152238 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 [TCP Spurious Retransmission] 58171→636 [FIN, ACK] Seq=122 Ack=4753 Win=15360 Len=0 TSval=3234359879 TSecr=203188744
16 12.646227 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 [TCP Spurious Retransmission] 58171→636 [FIN, ACK] Seq=122 Ack=4753 Win=15360 Len=0 TSval=3234360373 TSecr=203188744
17 13.634171 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 [TCP Spurious Retransmission] 58171→636 [FIN, ACK] Seq=122 Ack=4753 Win=15360 Len=0 TSval=3234361361 TSecr=203188744
当我们使用 openssl 指定 ssl2 时，ssl 交换被正确协商。
数据包捕获2.pcap
openssl s_client -connect 192.168.127.18:636 -ssl2
SSL-Session:
Protocol : SSLv2
Cipher : DES-CBC3-MD5
Session-ID: 67230000B3D8F8E135F4491CACBE5546
Session-ID-ctx:
Master-Key:
Key-Arg : 6CA6AB4BCAA3A8B3
Krb5 Principal: None
Start Time: 1471624893
Timeout : 300 (sec)
Verify return code: 21 (unable to verify the first certificate)
16 7.060533 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 74 36082→636 [SYN] Seq=0 Win=5840 Len=0 MSS=1460 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=3235617155 TSecr=0 WS=128
17 7.108438 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 74 636→36082 [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=8192 Len=0 MSS=1200 WS=256 SACK_PERM=1 TSval=203315683 TSecr=3235617155
18 7.108456 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 36082→636 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=5888 Len=0 TSval=3235617203 TSecr=203315683
19 7.109678 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 SSLv2 111 Client Hello
20 7.156685 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 66 636→36082 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=46 Win=66304 Len=0 TSval=203315683 TSecr=3235617204
21 7.157436 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 1254 [TCP segment of a reassembled PDU]
22 7.157492 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 36082→636 [ACK] Seq=46 Ack=1189 Win=8320 Len=0 TSval=3235617252 TSecr=203315683
23 7.157541 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 SSLv2 300 Server Hello
24 7.157592 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 36082→636 [ACK] Seq=46 Ack=1423 Win=10624 Len=0 TSval=3235617252 TSecr=203315688
25 7.158199 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 SSLv2 342 Client Master Key
26 7.211382 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 SSLv2 109 Encrypted Data
27 7.211440 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 SSLv2 109 Encrypted Data
28 7.259050 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 SSLv2 109 Encrypted Data
29 7.299348 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 TCP 66 36082→636 [ACK] Seq=365 Ack=1509 Win=10624 Len=0 TSval=3235617393 TSecr=203315698
30 9.400611 10.12.0.70 → 192.168.127.18 SSLv2 93 Encrypted Data
31 9.448256 192.168.127.18 → 10.12.0.70 TCP 60 636→36082 [RST, ACK] Seq=1509 Ack=392 Win=0 Len=0
1) 我不明白为什么我没有在 pcap 中看到 Server Hello（启用子解析器重新组装 TCP 流时的行为相同）看起来服务器在 ServerHello 之前提供了证书链（packetcapture2.pcap 中的数据包 #21 和 #6、#7、#8、#9），我也不明白这种行为。
2）使用 CentOS 6 时我们没有看到这种行为
预先感谢您的帮助，