我在咖啡店的笔记本电脑上编写一些 PowerShell，但我手边没有服务器，而且我需要知道用于 DSC 和 的 Windows 功能名称Install-WindowsFeature。
有人有清单吗？
答案1
这是截至 2016 年 9 月从 Windows Server 2012 R2 中获取的一组示例。希望对您有所帮助。
Display Name Name Install State
------------ ---- -------------
[ ] Active Directory Certificate Services AD-Certificate Available
[ ] Certification Authority ADCS-Cert-Authority Available
[ ] Certificate Enrollment Policy Web Service ADCS-Enroll-Web-Pol Available
[ ] Certificate Enrollment Web Service ADCS-Enroll-Web-Svc Available
[ ] Certification Authority Web Enrollment ADCS-Web-Enrollment Available
[ ] Network Device Enrollment Service ADCS-Device-Enrollment Available
[ ] Online Responder ADCS-Online-Cert Available
[ ] Active Directory Domain Services AD-Domain-Services Available
[ ] Active Directory Federation Services ADFS-Federation Available
[ ] Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services ADLDS Available
[ ] Active Directory Rights Management Services ADRMS Available
[ ] Active Directory Rights Management Server ADRMS-Server Available
[ ] Identity Federation Support ADRMS-Identity Available
[ ] Application Server Application-Server Available
[ ] .NET Framework 4.5 AS-NET-Framework Available
[ ] COM+ Network Access AS-Ent-Services Available
[ ] Distributed Transactions AS-Dist-Transaction Available
[ ] WS-Atomic Transactions AS-WS-Atomic Available
[ ] Incoming Network Transactions AS-Incoming-Trans Available
[ ] Outgoing Network Transactions AS-Outgoing-Trans Available
[ ] TCP Port Sharing AS-TCP-Port-Sharing Available
[ ] Web Server (IIS) Support AS-Web-Support Available
[ ] Windows Process Activation Service Support AS-WAS-Support Available
[ ] HTTP Activation AS-HTTP-Activation Available
[ ] Message Queuing Activation AS-MSMQ-Activation Available
[ ] Named Pipes Activation AS-Named-Pipes Available
[ ] TCP Activation AS-TCP-Activation Available
[ ] DHCP Server DHCP Available
[ ] DNS Server DNS Available
[ ] Fax Server Fax Available
[X] File and Storage Services FileAndStorage-Services Installed
[ ] File and iSCSI Services File-Services Available
[ ] File Server FS-FileServer Available
[ ] BranchCache for Network Files FS-BranchCache Available
[ ] Data Deduplication FS-Data-Deduplication Available
[ ] DFS Namespaces FS-DFS-Namespace Available
[ ] DFS Replication FS-DFS-Replication Available
[ ] File Server Resource Manager FS-Resource-Manager Available
[ ] File Server VSS Agent Service FS-VSS-Agent Available
[ ] iSCSI Target Server FS-iSCSITarget-Server Available
[ ] iSCSI Target Storage Provider (VDS and V... iSCSITarget-VSS-VDS Available
[ ] Server for NFS FS-NFS-Service Available
[ ] Work Folders FS-SyncShareService Available
[X] Storage Services Storage-Services Installed
[ ] Hyper-V Hyper-V Available
[ ] Network Policy and Access Services NPAS Available
[ ] Network Policy Server NPAS-Policy-Server Available
[ ] Health Registration Authority NPAS-Health Available
[ ] Host Credential Authorization Protocol NPAS-Host-Cred Available
[ ] Print and Document Services Print-Services Available
[ ] Print Server Print-Server Available
[ ] Distributed Scan Server Print-Scan-Server Available
[ ] Internet Printing Print-Internet Available
[ ] LPD Service Print-LPD-Service Available
[ ] Remote Access RemoteAccess Available
[ ] DirectAccess and VPN (RAS) DirectAccess-VPN Available
[ ] Routing Routing Available
[ ] Web Application Proxy Web-Application-Proxy Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Services Remote-Desktop-Services Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Connection Broker RDS-Connection-Broker Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Gateway RDS-Gateway Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Licensing RDS-Licensing Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Session Host RDS-RD-Server Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Virtualization Host RDS-Virtualization Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Web Access RDS-Web-Access Available
[ ] Volume Activation Services VolumeActivation Available
[ ] Web Server (IIS) Web-Server Available
[ ] Web Server Web-WebServer Available
[ ] Common HTTP Features Web-Common-Http Available
[ ] Default Document Web-Default-Doc Available
[ ] Directory Browsing Web-Dir-Browsing Available
[ ] HTTP Errors Web-Http-Errors Available
[ ] Static Content Web-Static-Content Available
[ ] HTTP Redirection Web-Http-Redirect Available
[ ] WebDAV Publishing Web-DAV-Publishing Available
[ ] Health and Diagnostics Web-Health Available
[ ] HTTP Logging Web-Http-Logging Available
[ ] Custom Logging Web-Custom-Logging Available
[ ] Logging Tools Web-Log-Libraries Available
[ ] ODBC Logging Web-ODBC-Logging Available
[ ] Request Monitor Web-Request-Monitor Available
[ ] Tracing Web-Http-Tracing Available
[ ] Performance Web-Performance Available
[ ] Static Content Compression Web-Stat-Compression Available
[ ] Dynamic Content Compression Web-Dyn-Compression Available
[ ] Security Web-Security Available
[ ] Request Filtering Web-Filtering Available
[ ] Basic Authentication Web-Basic-Auth Available
[ ] Centralized SSL Certificate Support Web-CertProvider Available
[ ] Client Certificate Mapping Authentic... Web-Client-Auth Available
[ ] Digest Authentication Web-Digest-Auth Available
[ ] IIS Client Certificate Mapping Authe... Web-Cert-Auth Available
[ ] IP and Domain Restrictions Web-IP-Security Available
[ ] URL Authorization Web-Url-Auth Available
[ ] Windows Authentication Web-Windows-Auth Available
[ ] Application Development Web-App-Dev Available
[ ] .NET Extensibility 3.5 Web-Net-Ext Available
[ ] .NET Extensibility 4.5 Web-Net-Ext45 Available
[ ] Application Initialization Web-AppInit Available
[ ] ASP Web-ASP Available
[ ] ASP.NET 3.5 Web-Asp-Net Available
[ ] ASP.NET 4.5 Web-Asp-Net45 Available
[ ] CGI Web-CGI Available
[ ] ISAPI Extensions Web-ISAPI-Ext Available
[ ] ISAPI Filters Web-ISAPI-Filter Available
[ ] Server Side Includes Web-Includes Available
[ ] WebSocket Protocol Web-WebSockets Available
[ ] FTP Server Web-Ftp-Server Available
[ ] FTP Service Web-Ftp-Service Available
[ ] FTP Extensibility Web-Ftp-Ext Available
[ ] Management Tools Web-Mgmt-Tools Available
[ ] IIS Management Console Web-Mgmt-Console Available
[ ] IIS 6 Management Compatibility Web-Mgmt-Compat Available
[ ] IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility Web-Metabase Available
[ ] IIS 6 Management Console Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console Available
[ ] IIS 6 Scripting Tools Web-Lgcy-Scripting Available
[ ] IIS 6 WMI Compatibility Web-WMI Available
[ ] IIS Management Scripts and Tools Web-Scripting-Tools Available
[ ] Management Service Web-Mgmt-Service Available
[ ] Windows Deployment Services WDS Available
[ ] Deployment Server WDS-Deployment Available
[ ] Transport Server WDS-Transport Available
[ ] Windows Server Essentials Experience ServerEssentialsRole Available
[ ] Windows Server Update Services UpdateServices Available
[ ] WID Database UpdateServices-WidDB Available
[ ] WSUS Services UpdateServices-Services Available
[ ] Database UpdateServices-DB Available
[ ] .NET Framework 3.5 Features NET-Framework-Features Available
[ ] .NET Framework 3.5 (includes .NET 2.0 and 3.0) NET-Framework-Core Removed
[ ] HTTP Activation NET-HTTP-Activation Available
[ ] Non-HTTP Activation NET-Non-HTTP-Activ Available
[X] .NET Framework 4.5 Features NET-Framework-45-Fea... Installed
[X] .NET Framework 4.5 NET-Framework-45-Core Installed
[ ] ASP.NET 4.5 NET-Framework-45-ASPNET Available
[X] WCF Services NET-WCF-Services45 Installed
[ ] HTTP Activation NET-WCF-HTTP-Activat... Available
[ ] Message Queuing (MSMQ) Activation NET-WCF-MSMQ-Activat... Available
[ ] Named Pipe Activation NET-WCF-Pipe-Activat... Available
[ ] TCP Activation NET-WCF-TCP-Activati... Available
[X] TCP Port Sharing NET-WCF-TCP-PortShar... Installed
[ ] Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) BITS Available
[ ] IIS Server Extension BITS-IIS-Ext Available
[ ] Compact Server BITS-Compact-Server Available
[X] BitLocker Drive Encryption BitLocker Installed
[ ] BitLocker Network Unlock BitLocker-NetworkUnlock Available
[ ] BranchCache BranchCache Available
[ ] Client for NFS NFS-Client Available
[ ] Data Center Bridging Data-Center-Bridging Available
[ ] Direct Play Direct-Play Available
[X] Enhanced Storage EnhancedStorage Installed
[ ] Failover Clustering Failover-Clustering Available
[ ] Group Policy Management GPMC Available
[ ] IIS Hostable Web Core Web-WHC Available
[ ] Ink and Handwriting Services InkAndHandwritingSer... Available
[ ] Internet Printing Client Internet-Print-Client Available
[ ] IP Address Management (IPAM) Server IPAM Available
[ ] iSNS Server service ISNS Available
[ ] LPR Port Monitor LPR-Port-Monitor Available
[ ] Management OData IIS Extension ManagementOdata Available
[ ] Media Foundation Server-Media-Foundation Available
[ ] Message Queuing MSMQ Available
[ ] Message Queuing Services MSMQ-Services Available
[ ] Message Queuing Server MSMQ-Server Available
[ ] Directory Service Integration MSMQ-Directory Available
[ ] HTTP Support MSMQ-HTTP-Support Available
[ ] Message Queuing Triggers MSMQ-Triggers Available
[ ] Multicasting Support MSMQ-Multicasting Available
[ ] Routing Service MSMQ-Routing Available
[ ] Message Queuing DCOM Proxy MSMQ-DCOM Available
[ ] Multipath I/O Multipath-IO Available
[ ] Network Load Balancing NLB Available
[ ] Peer Name Resolution Protocol PNRP Available
[ ] Quality Windows Audio Video Experience qWave Available
[ ] RAS Connection Manager Administration Kit (CMAK) CMAK Available
[ ] Remote Assistance Remote-Assistance Available
[ ] Remote Differential Compression RDC Available
[ ] Remote Server Administration Tools RSAT Available
[ ] Feature Administration Tools RSAT-Feature-Tools Available
[ ] SMTP Server Tools RSAT-SMTP Available
[ ] BitLocker Drive Encryption Administratio... RSAT-Feature-Tools-B... Available
[ ] BitLocker Drive Encryption Tools RSAT-Feature-Tools-B... Available
[ ] BitLocker Recovery Password Viewer RSAT-Feature-Tools-B... Available
[ ] BITS Server Extensions Tools RSAT-Bits-Server Available
[ ] Failover Clustering Tools RSAT-Clustering Available
[ ] Failover Cluster Management Tools RSAT-Clustering-Mgmt Available
[ ] Failover Cluster Module for Windows ... RSAT-Clustering-Powe... Available
[ ] Failover Cluster Automation Server RSAT-Clustering-Auto... Available
[ ] Failover Cluster Command Interface RSAT-Clustering-CmdI... Available
[ ] IP Address Management (IPAM) Client IPAM-Client-Feature Available
[ ] Network Load Balancing Tools RSAT-NLB Available
[ ] SNMP Tools RSAT-SNMP Available
[ ] WINS Server Tools RSAT-WINS Available
[ ] Role Administration Tools RSAT-Role-Tools Available
[ ] AD DS and AD LDS Tools RSAT-AD-Tools Available
[ ] Active Directory module for Windows ... RSAT-AD-PowerShell Available
[ ] AD DS Tools RSAT-ADDS Available
[ ] Active Directory Administrative ... RSAT-AD-AdminCenter Available
[ ] AD DS Snap-Ins and Command-Line ... RSAT-ADDS-Tools Available
[ ] Server for NIS Tools [DEPRECATED] RSAT-NIS Available
[ ] AD LDS Snap-Ins and Command-Line Tools RSAT-ADLDS Available
[ ] Hyper-V Management Tools RSAT-Hyper-V-Tools Available
[ ] Hyper-V GUI Management Tools Hyper-V-Tools Available
[ ] Hyper-V Module for Windows PowerShell Hyper-V-PowerShell Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Services Tools RSAT-RDS-Tools Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Gateway Tools RSAT-RDS-Gateway Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Licensing Diagnoser T... RSAT-RDS-Licensing-D... Available
[ ] Remote Desktop Licensing Tools RDS-Licensing-UI Available
[ ] Windows Server Update Services Tools UpdateServices-RSAT Available
[ ] API and PowerShell cmdlets UpdateServices-API Available
[ ] User Interface Management Console UpdateServices-UI Available
[ ] Active Directory Certificate Services Tools RSAT-ADCS Available
[ ] Certification Authority Management T... RSAT-ADCS-Mgmt Available
[ ] Online Responder Tools RSAT-Online-Responder Available
[ ] Active Directory Rights Management Servi... RSAT-ADRMS Available
[ ] DHCP Server Tools RSAT-DHCP Available
[ ] DNS Server Tools RSAT-DNS-Server Available
[ ] Fax Server Tools RSAT-Fax Available
[ ] File Services Tools RSAT-File-Services Available
[ ] DFS Management Tools RSAT-DFS-Mgmt-Con Available
[ ] File Server Resource Manager Tools RSAT-FSRM-Mgmt Available
[ ] Services for Network File System Man... RSAT-NFS-Admin Available
[ ] Share and Storage Management Tool RSAT-CoreFile-Mgmt Available
[ ] Network Policy and Access Services Tools RSAT-NPAS Available
[ ] Print and Document Services Tools RSAT-Print-Services Available
[ ] Remote Access Management Tools RSAT-RemoteAccess Available
[ ] Remote Access GUI and Command-Line T... RSAT-RemoteAccess-Mgmt Available
[ ] Remote Access module for Windows Pow... RSAT-RemoteAccess-Po... Available
[ ] Volume Activation Tools RSAT-VA-Tools Available
[ ] Windows Deployment Services Tools WDS-AdminPack Available
[ ] RPC over HTTP Proxy RPC-over-HTTP-Proxy Available
[ ] Simple TCP/IP Services Simple-TCPIP Available
[X] SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support FS-SMB1 Installed
[ ] SMB Bandwidth Limit FS-SMBBW Available
[ ] SMTP Server SMTP-Server Available
[ ] SNMP Service SNMP-Service Available
[ ] SNMP WMI Provider SNMP-WMI-Provider Available
[ ] Telnet Client Telnet-Client Available
[ ] Telnet Server Telnet-Server Available
[ ] TFTP Client TFTP-Client Available
[X] User Interfaces and Infrastructure User-Interfaces-Infra Installed
[X] Graphical Management Tools and Infrastructure Server-Gui-Mgmt-Infra Installed
[ ] Desktop Experience Desktop-Experience Available
[X] Server Graphical Shell Server-Gui-Shell Installed
[ ] Windows Biometric Framework Biometric-Framework Available
[ ] Windows Feedback Forwarder WFF Available
[ ] Windows Identity Foundation 3.5 Windows-Identity-Fou... Available
[ ] Windows Internal Database Windows-Internal-Dat... Available
[X] Windows PowerShell PowerShellRoot Installed
[X] Windows PowerShell 4.0 PowerShell Installed
[ ] Windows PowerShell 2.0 Engine PowerShell-V2 Removed
[ ] Windows PowerShell Desired State Configurati... DSC-Service Available
[X] Windows PowerShell ISE PowerShell-ISE Installed
[ ] Windows PowerShell Web Access WindowsPowerShellWeb... Available
[ ] Windows Process Activation Service WAS Available
[ ] Process Model WAS-Process-Model Available
[ ] .NET Environment 3.5 WAS-NET-Environment Available
[ ] Configuration APIs WAS-Config-APIs Available
[ ] Windows Search Service Search-Service Available
[ ] Windows Server Backup Windows-Server-Backup Available
[ ] Windows Server Migration Tools Migration Available
[ ] Windows Standards-Based Storage Management WindowsStorageManage... Available
[ ] Windows TIFF IFilter Windows-TIFF-IFilter Available
[ ] WinRM IIS Extension WinRM-IIS-Ext Available
[ ] WINS Server WINS Available
[ ] Wireless LAN Service Wireless-Networking Available
[X] WoW64 Support WoW64-Support Installed
[ ] XPS Viewer XPS-Viewer Available
答案2
Get-WindowsFeature在您的服务器上的 Powershell 中运行。