RedHat 7.2 中 openssl 升级的问题

RedHat 7.2 中 openssl 升级的问题

我在升级 RedHat 7.2 时遇到问题

$ sudo yum clean all
$ sudo yum install -y $(cat redhat_packages.txt)

结果:

Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Package tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package curl-7.35* available.
Package dstat-0.7.2-12.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package iotop-0.6-2.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package swig-2.0.10-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libffi-devel-3.0.13-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python-libs(x86-64) = 2.7.5-39.el7_2 for package: python-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64
---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda/7.0)
           Requires: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7
           Removing: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda/7.0)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7
           Updated By: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64 (updates)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7
           Removing: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64 (installed)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5
           Updated By: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64 (updates)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.3.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.3
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.4.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.4
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.6.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.6
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7_0.7
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7_1.4.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7_1.4
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7_1.5.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7_1.5
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7_1.6.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7_1.6
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7_1.8.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7_1.8
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7_1.9.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7_1.9
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-42.el7.9.x86_64 (base)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-42.el7.9
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.1.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.1
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.2.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.2
           Available: 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.4.x86_64 (rhel-7-repo)
               openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.4
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 19 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
curl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 is a duplicate with curl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with e2fsprogs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
epel-release-7-7.noarch is a duplicate with epel-release-7-5.noarch
krb5-libs-1.13.2-12.el7_2.x86_64 is a duplicate with krb5-libs-1.11.3-49.el7.x86_64
libcom_err-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with libcom_err-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
libcurl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 is a duplicate with libcurl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64
libffi-3.0.13-16.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with libffi-3.0.13-11.el7.x86_64
libgcrypt-1.5.3-12.el7_1.1.x86_64 is a duplicate with libgcrypt-1.5.3-4.el7.x86_64
libss-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with libss-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 is a duplicate with libxml2-2.9.1-5.el7.x86_64
libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 is a duplicate with libxml2-python-2.9.1-5.el7.x86_64
1:openssl-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64 is a duplicate with 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64
1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64 is a duplicate with 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64
pcre-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64 is a duplicate with pcre-8.32-12.el7.x86_64
wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 is a duplicate with wget-1.14-10.el7.x86_64
xz-5.1.2-12alpha.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with xz-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64
xz-libs-5.1.2-12alpha.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with xz-libs-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64
zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64

运行时:

$ sudo yum install -y $(cat redhat_packages.txt) --skip-broken

没有得到任何更好的结果:

Failed to set locale, defaulting to C
Loaded plugins: product-id, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Package tree-1.6.0-10.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package gcc-4.8.5-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
No package curl-7.35* available.
Package dstat-0.7.2-12.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package iotop-0.6-2.el7.noarch already installed and latest version
Package swig-2.0.10-4.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libffi-devel-3.0.13-16.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxml2-devel-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libxslt-devel-1.1.28-5.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package ncurses-devel-5.9-13.20130511.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: python-libs(x86-64) = 2.7.5-39.el7_2 for package: python-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64
---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 for package: 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7 will be an update
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
---> Package openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5 will be updated
--> Running transaction check
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-34.el7 will be updated
---> Package python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Packages skipped because of dependency problems:
    1:openssl-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64 from updates
    1:openssl-devel-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64 from updates
    1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7.x86_64 from updates

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                         Arch                                     Version                                               Repository                                 Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
 python                                          x86_64                                   2.7.5-39.el7_2                                        updates                                    89 k
 python-devel                                    x86_64                                   2.7.5-39.el7_2                                        updates                                   392 k
Updating for dependencies:
 python-libs                                     x86_64                                   2.7.5-39.el7_2                                        updates                                   5.6 M
Skipped (dependency problems):
 openssl                                         x86_64                                   1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7                                   updates                                   712 k
 openssl-devel                                   x86_64                                   1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7                                   updates                                   1.2 M
 openssl-libs                                    x86_64                                   1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7                                   updates                                   953 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade                        2 Packages (+1 Dependent package)
Skipped (dependency problems)  3 Packages

Total download size: 6.1 M
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/3): python-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  |  89 kB  00:00:00
(2/3): python-devel-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                            | 392 kB  00:00:00
(3/3): python-libs-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                             | 5.6 MB  00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                           7.9 MB/s | 6.1 MB  00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 19 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
curl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 is a duplicate with curl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with e2fsprogs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with e2fsprogs-libs-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
epel-release-7-7.noarch is a duplicate with epel-release-7-5.noarch
krb5-libs-1.13.2-12.el7_2.x86_64 is a duplicate with krb5-libs-1.11.3-49.el7.x86_64
libcom_err-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with libcom_err-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
libcurl-7.29.0-25.el7.centos.x86_64 is a duplicate with libcurl-7.29.0-19.el7.x86_64
libffi-3.0.13-16.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with libffi-3.0.13-11.el7.x86_64
libgcrypt-1.5.3-12.el7_1.1.x86_64 is a duplicate with libgcrypt-1.5.3-4.el7.x86_64
libss-1.42.9-7.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with libss-1.42.9-4.el7.x86_64
libxml2-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 is a duplicate with libxml2-2.9.1-5.el7.x86_64
libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64 is a duplicate with libxml2-python-2.9.1-5.el7.x86_64
1:openssl-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64 is a duplicate with 1:openssl-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64
1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-51.el7_2.5.x86_64 is a duplicate with 1:openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64
pcre-8.32-15.el7_2.1.x86_64 is a duplicate with pcre-8.32-12.el7.x86_64
wget-1.14-10.el7_0.1.x86_64 is a duplicate with wget-1.14-10.el7.x86_64
xz-5.1.2-12alpha.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with xz-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64
xz-libs-5.1.2-12alpha.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with xz-libs-5.1.2-8alpha.el7.x86_64
zlib-1.2.7-15.el7.x86_64 is a duplicate with zlib-1.2.7-13.el7.x86_64
  Updating   : python-libs-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                            1/6
  Updating   : python-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 2/6
  Updating   : python-devel-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                           3/6
  Cleanup    : python-devel-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             4/6
  Cleanup    : python-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   5/6
  Cleanup    : python-libs-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                              6/6
  Verifying  : python-devel-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                           1/6
  Verifying  : python-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                 2/6
  Verifying  : python-libs-2.7.5-39.el7_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                            3/6
  Verifying  : python-devel-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                             4/6
  Verifying  : python-libs-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                              5/6
  Verifying  : python-2.7.5-34.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   6/6

Updated:
  python.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2                                                              python-devel.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2

Dependency Updated:
  python-libs.x86_64 0:2.7.5-39.el7_2

Skipped (dependency problems):
  openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7                          openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7                          openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.1e-51.el7_2.7

Complete!

有什么想法可以解决这个问题吗?

答案1

就你的情况而言,独立的 openssl 安装。一个 rpm 来自 RHEL 在线存储库,另一个 rpm 来自“anaconda”存储库(可能是 RHEL 安装 ISO)。我不确定您是如何第二次安装它的,因为默认情况下,一个 openssl 应该使用新的 rpm 进行更新。奇怪的是,您最终安装了两个 rpm。

一个明显的解决方案是使用yum remove来自 anaconda 的 openssl 的所有 rpm(例如yum remove openssl-libs-1.0.1e-34.el7.x86_64)。但像往常一样,请先在您的环境中进行测试。

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