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安装过时的软件包而不删除过时的软件包

tag-icon • tag-icon linux redhat yum rhel6
安装过时的软件包而不删除过时的软件包

有没有办法使用 yum 安装即将淘汰的软件包以及它淘汰的软件包？有几个冲突的文件，但这些软件包可以与这些文件的最新版本共存。

常规安装废弃软件包将会删除废弃软件包：

# rpm -qa | grep tc-server
vfabric-tc-server-standard-2.9.7-RELEASE.noarch

# yum -y install pivotal-tc-server-standard vfabric-tc-server-standard
---> Package pivotal-tc-server-standard.noarch 0:3.2.1-RELEASE will be obsoleting
---> Package vfabric-tc-server-standard.noarch 0:2.9.7-RELEASE will be obsoleted
...
================================================================================
 Package                     Arch    Version           Repository          Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 pivotal-tc-server-standard  noarch  3.2.1-RELEASE     pivotal-app-suite   34 M
     replacing  vfabric-tc-server-standard.noarch 2.9.7-RELEASE
...
Running Transaction
  Installing : pivotal-tc-server-standard-3.2.1-RELEASE.noarch              1/2
  Erasing    : vfabric-tc-server-standard-2.9.7-RELEASE.noarch              2/2

Installed:
  pivotal-tc-server-standard.noarch 0:3.2.1-RELEASE

Replaced:
  vfabric-tc-server-standard.noarch 0:2.9.7-RELEASE

# rpm -qa | grep tc-server
pivotal-tc-server-standard-3.2.1-RELEASE.noarch

我试过：

yum -y --setopt=obsoletes=0 install pivotal-tc-server-standard vfabric-tc-server-standard

yum -y install pivotal-tc-server-standard --exclude=vfabric-tc-server-standard

这看上去与正常安装并没有什么不同。

我也尝试过：

# yum install pivotal-tc-server-standard --setopt=protected_packages=vfabric-tc-server-standard
---> Package pivotal-tc-server-standard.noarch 0:3.2.1-RELEASE will be obsoleting
---> Package vfabric-tc-server-standard.noarch 0:2.9.7-RELEASE will be obsoleted
Error: Trying to remove "vfabric-tc-server-standard", which is protected

答案1

我还没搞清楚如何使用 yum 来实现这一点。下面是可行的方法：

# yum -y install yum-utils
# yumdownloader pivotal-tc-server-standard
# rpm -i --replacefiles pivotal-tc-server-standard-X.X.X-RELEASE.noarch.rpm

# rpm -qa | grep tc-server
vfabric-tc-server-standard-2.9.7-RELEASE.noarch
pivotal-tc-server-standard-3.2.1-RELEASE.noarch

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