我正在尝试在 Azure 上构建 docker。Dockerfile 的开头如下
FROM ubuntu:16.04
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libssl-dev
更新命令崩溃并输出以下输出
17:48:54 Step 3 : RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libssl-dev
17:48:54 ---> Running in 5a07e406e05f
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17:48:55 403 Forbidden [IP: 91.189.88.162 80]
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17:48:55 Reading package lists...
17:48:55 [91mW[0m[91m: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial Release' does not have a Release file.
17:48:55 [0m[91mW: The repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates Release' does not have a Release file.[0m[91m
17:48:55 W: [0m[91mThe repository 'http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security Release' does not have a Release file.[0m[91m
17:48:55 [0m[91mE: [0m[91mFailed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/source/Sources 403 Forbidden [IP: 91.189.88.162 80]
17:48:55 [0m[91mE: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-updates/main/source/Sources 403 Forbidden [IP: 91.189.88.162 80]
17:48:55 [0m[91mE[0m[91m: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/xenial-security/main/source/Sources 403 Forbidden [IP: 91.189.88.162 80][0m[91m
17:48:55 E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
17:48:55 [0mThe command '/bin/sh -c apt-get update && apt-get install -y libcurl4-openssl-dev libmysqlclient-dev libssl-dev' returned a non-zero code: 100
相同的 Dockerfile 在我的笔记本电脑和其他 Azure VM 上构建良好。我尝试重新部署 VM，但没有成功。是什么导致此特定命令在此 VM 上失败，而在其他 VM 上却没有失败？Azure VM 正在运行 ubuntu 16.04（来自 Microsoft 的标准映像），它正在运行的 VM 也是如此。
编辑：创建了新的 VM，这次使用 Azure docker 映像，我遇到了同样的问题。仍在处理几个月前创建的另一台 VM。
答案1
我有确切地尝试在 Google Compute Engine 上使用 ubuntu 16.04 运行 docker 容器时遇到同样的问题。
快速解决（对于 GCE 来说）：
使用 ftp 代替 httpeg
sed -i s/http/ftp/ /etc/apt/sources.list && apt-get update
我的猜测是云提供商有自己的镜像（有道理，只要想想apt-get update在他们的 dc 中运行了多少次...拥有本地镜像可以节省大量带宽）
也许某些 http 代理没有将来自 docker 镜像的请求重定向到镜像……