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具有 URL 重写的 Nginx 子文件夹应用程序

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具有 URL 重写的 Nginx 子文件夹应用程序

我在为托管 2 个独立应用程序的 nginx 定义正确的 vhost 规则时遇到问题。不幸的是，我无法在主机上使用子域，因此我只能使用子文件夹方法。主要应用程序是 TYPO3，具有以下 vhost 配置：


server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server; 

    root /var/www/typo3dev/web;
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name _;

    location = /favicon.ico {
                log_not_found off;
                access_log off;
       }

       location = /robots.txt {
                allow all;
                log_not_found off;
                access_log off;
       }


       # Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
       location ~ /\. {
                deny all;
                access_log off;
                log_not_found off;
       }

    location ~ \.php$ {
                        try_files $uri =404;
                        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                        fastcgi_index index.php;
                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
                        fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
                        fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
                        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
                        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
                        fastcgi_read_timeout 1200;
        }


        location ~ /\.(js|css)$ {
                expires 604800s;
        }

        if (!-e $request_filename){
                rewrite ^/(.+)\.(\d+)\.(php|js|css|png|jpg|gif|gzip)$ /$1.$3 last;
        }

        location ~* ^/fileadmin/(.*/)?_recycler_/ {
                deny all;
        }
        location ~* ^/fileadmin/templates/.*(\.txt|\.ts)$ {
                deny all;
        }
        location ~* ^/typo3conf/ext/[^/]+/Resources/Private/ {
                deny all;
        }
        location ~* ^/(typo3/|fileadmin/|typo3conf/|typo3temp/|uploads/|favicon\.ico) {
        }

    location ~* ^/qa/.* {
        allow all;
    }

        location / {

                        if ($query_string ~ ".+") {
                                return 405;
                        }
                        if ($http_cookie ~ 'nc_staticfilecache|be_typo_user|fe_typo_user' ) {
                                return 405;
                        } # pass POST requests to PHP
                        if ($request_method !~ ^(GET|HEAD)$ ) {
                                return 405;
                        }
                        if ($http_pragma = 'no-cache') {
                                return 405;
                        }
                        if ($http_cache_control = 'no-cache') {
                                return 405;
                        }
                        error_page 405 = @nocache;

                        try_files /typo3temp/tx_ncstaticfilecache/$host${request_uri}index.html @nocache;
        }

        location @nocache {
                        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$is_args$args;
        }
}

现在，我想在 TYPO3 根目录的子文件夹中托管第二个应用程序packagist/packagist/web。此 Packagist 应用程序需要重写 URL 规则才能正常工作。其正常 vhost 配置如下：


server {
    listen 80;
    server_name yourserver.loc;
    root /var/www/packagist/web;
    index index.php index.html;     

    location / {                
        # try to serve file directly, fallback to rewrite
        try_files $uri @rewriteapp;                
        satisfy any;                        
    }                

    location @rewriteapp {                
        rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;        
    }    

    location ~ ^/app\.php(/|$) {        
        fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9001;              
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;        
        include fastcgi_params;               
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;        
        fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;                
        internal;    
    }    

    # return 404 for all other php files not matching the front controller
    # this prevents access to other php files you don't want to be accessible.

    location ~ \.php$ {      
        return 404;    
    }    

    error_log /var/log/nginx/packagist_error.log;    
    access_log /var/log/nginx/packagist_access.log;
}

我如何合并这 2 个配置？我试图将以下内容添加到我的 TYPO3 vhost，但 URL 重写不起作用。


location ^~ /packagist/packagist/web/.* {
                #root /var/www/typo3dev/web/packagist/packagist/web;
                alias /var/www/typo3dev/web/packagist/packagist/web;
                index index.php index.html;

                #try_files $uri $uri/ /packagist/packagist/web/app.php;
                try_files $uri @rewrite;

                location ~ \.php {
                        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
                        include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
                        fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
                }
        }

    location @rewrite {
                rewrite ^(.*)$ /app.php/$1 last;
        }

目前，如果我想使用 URL 例如http://example.com/packagist/packagist/web/app.php/register我收到 404 页面。

请帮忙 ：）

答案1

这可能无法解决您的问题，但显然是配置错误：

location ^~ /packagist/packagist/web/.*在您的解决方案中不起作用。^~是前缀匹配，导致 nginx 在前缀匹配后不检查正则表达式。因此，在这种情况下，它会匹配所有以 literal 开头的 URI 请求/packagist/packagist/web/.*，我怀疑您的应用程序中是否有任何类似的请求。

您需要使用它location ^~ /packagist/packagist/web来匹配以该前缀开头的所有请求。

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