无法让任何浏览器提示输入客户端证书(Apache 上的证书)

无法让任何浏览器提示输入客户端证书(Apache 上的证书)

我希望 Apache 在授权用户访问网站之前验证客户端的证书。

在 Chrome 中我的错误是:

192.168.2.57 didn’t accept your login certificate, or one may not have been provided.
Try contacting the system admin.
ERR_BAD_SSL_CLIENT_AUTH_CERT`

在 Firefox 中我的错误是:

An error occurred during a connection to 192.168.2.57. SSL peer was unable to negotiate an acceptable set of security parameters. 
Error code: SSL_ERROR_HANDSHAKE_FAILURE_ALERT`

我认为问题在于我甚至没有收到提供客户端证书的提示。如何在两个浏览器中启用此功能?

其他一些信息:我的根 CA 和中间 CA 存储在 Apache 上。他们签署了我的站点证书和客户端证书,这些证书也存储在 Apache 上。所有这些证书(根 CA、中间 CA、服务器和客户端)都已加载到我的浏览器中。

我的 Apache 配置:

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost 192.168.2.57:443>

    ServerName 192.168.2.57:443
    DocumentRoot /var/www
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined


    SSLEngine On
    SSLCertificateFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/ca/intermediate/certs/AlexSite.cert.pem"
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/ca/intermediate/private/AlexSite.key.pem"
    SSLProtocol TLSv1 TLSv1.1

    SSLCACertificateFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/ca/intermediate/certs/intermediate.cert.pem"


    <Directory /var/www/>
            Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
            DirectoryIndex /cgi-bin/index.html

            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all

            AddHandler mod_python .py
            PythonHandler mod_python.publisher
            PythonDebug On

            SSLVerifyClient require
            SSLVerifyDepth 1

    </Directory>

    Alias "/mysql-files/" "/var/lib/mysql-files/"
    <Directory "/var/lib/mysql-files/">
            Require all granted
            Options +Indexes
    </Directory>

    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
    <Directory /var/www/cgi-bin>
            AllowOverride None
            Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
            AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .py
    </Directory>

    <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </FilesMatch>
    <Directory /usr/lib/cgi-bin>
            SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    </Directory>

    BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-6]" \
            nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
            downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
    BrowserMatch "MSIE [17-9]" ssl-unclean-shutdown

</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>`

答案1

我找到了答案。在我的 Apache 设置中,我更改了:

SSLCACertificatePath~~~~~~/ca/certs/ca.cert.pem

SSLVerifyDepth 1SSLVerifyDepth 10

我所做的最重要的改变是将客户端证书从 pem 转换为 pfx

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