以特权模式重启docker容器

以特权模式重启docker容器

我有一个无法应对负载的 Docker 容器。

我需要增加值,/proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn但我无法这样做,因为容器没有在特权模式下运行。

自创建 docker 文件以来,已经对 nignx 和 php 配置进行了几次调整。

是否可以以特权模式重新启动容器而不丢失我已经做的配置更改?

答案1

容器配置位于 /var/lib/docker/containers/<id>/hostconfig.json - 您可以编辑它并重新启动容器,但编辑它时 docker 不应该正在运行。

# docker run -ti --name test fedora:25 /bin/bash
# echo 512 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn   # in docker
bash: /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn: Read-only file system
# exit # exit docker, back to host
# systemctl stop docker # or stop it with whatever servicemanager you're using

# cd /var/lib/docker/containers/b48fcbce0ab29749160e5677e3e9fe07cc704b47e84f7978fa74584f6d9d3c40/
# cp hostconfig.json{,.bak}
# cat hostconfig.json.bak | jq '.Privileged=true' | jq '.SecurityOpt=["label=disable"]' > hostconfig.json

# systemctl start docker
# docker start test
test
# docker exec -ti test /bin/bash
# echo 512 > /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn   # in docker, now works

当您进行更改时,这当然会关闭所有容器。

答案2

不,您不应该直接配置容器。这样做会导致环境难以维护(您已经发现了这一点)。根据需要,将您的配置包含在 docker-compose.yml、附加卷或 Dockerfile 中。这样您就可以通过替换容器来更新容器。

作为参考,docker 允许您在正在运行的容器上更新的唯一设置如下:

$ docker update --help

Usage:  docker update [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]

Update configuration of one or more containers

Options:
      --blkio-weight uint16        Block IO (relative weight), between 10
                                   and 1000, or 0 to disable (default 0)
      --cpu-period int             Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler)
                                   period
      --cpu-quota int              Limit CPU CFS (Completely Fair Scheduler)
                                   quota
      --cpu-rt-period int          Limit the CPU real-time period in microseconds
      --cpu-rt-runtime int         Limit the CPU real-time runtime in
                                   microseconds
  -c, --cpu-shares int             CPU shares (relative weight)
      --cpus decimal               Number of CPUs
      --cpuset-cpus string         CPUs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --cpuset-mems string         MEMs in which to allow execution (0-3, 0,1)
      --help                       Print usage
      --kernel-memory bytes        Kernel memory limit
  -m, --memory bytes               Memory limit
      --memory-reservation bytes   Memory soft limit
      --memory-swap bytes          Swap limit equal to memory plus swap:
                                   '-1' to enable unlimited swap
      --restart string             Restart policy to apply when a container exits

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