我面临的挑战是清理已 100% 满的启动驱动器。
我列出了以前的版本：
dpkg-l Linux 映像*
并将获得 12 个版本的列表，
rc linux-image-4.4.0-45-generic 4.4.0-45.66 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
rc linux-image-4.4.0-47-generic 4.4.0-47.68 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
这是尾巴：
[...]
ii linux-image-4.4.0-78-generic 4.4.0-78.99 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-79-generic 4.4.0-79.100 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
iF linux-image-4.4.0-81-generic 4.4.0-81.104 amd64 Linux kernel image for version 4.4.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
in linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic <none> amd64 (no description available)
iU linux-image-virtual 4.4.0.83.89 amd64 This package will always depend on the latest minimal generic kerne
好的，我想删除旧版本并保留最新版本。我目前处于：
uname -r
4.4.0-78-generic
所以我想删除旧版本：
apt-get 自动删除 -f
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 48 not upgraded.
10 not fully installed or removed.
[...]
Unpacking linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic (4.4.0-83.106) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic_4.4.0-83.106_amd64.deb (--unpack):
cannot copy extracted data for './boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-83-generic' to '/boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-83-generic.dpkg-new': failed to write (No space left on device)
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 4.4.0-83-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-83-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 4.4.0-83-generic /boot/vmlinuz-4.4.0-83-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic_4.4.0-83.106_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
所以这没有奏效——由于某种原因它说：0 删除。
我手动尝试
apt-get 删除 linux-image-（标签）
并获得这些选项
linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic linux-image-4.4.0-70-generic linux-image-4.4.0-75-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-64-generic linux-image-4.4.0-71-generic linux-image-4.4.0-78-generic
linux-image-4.4.0-66-generic linux-image-4.4.0-72-generic linux-image-virtual
所以它们都不会全部出现在那里。
我尝试删除其中一个
apt-get 删除 linux-image-4.4.0-62-generic
结果：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
linux-image-virtual : Depends: linux-image-4.4.0-83-generic but it is not going to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).
??? 我想删除它们，但这里建议使用 install 代替？但我无法这样做，因为启动驱动器已满 100%...
答案1
您需要释放/boot分区下的一些磁盘空间。您可以删除与要卸载的特定 Linux 内核映像相关的文件。您只需确保不要删除系统启动时要引导的默认 Linux 映像（通常应保留最新版本）。
然后，您可以尝试apt-get remove linux-image-version 修复apt-get -f install损坏的依赖关系。