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Powershell 脚本根据用户描述创建新用户并将其移动到 OU，但无法移动用户

tag-icon • tag-icon active-directory powershell-v5.0
Powershell 脚本根据用户描述创建新用户并将其移动到 OU，但无法移动用户

此脚本将创建新用户，但不会根据用户的描述移动他们？编辑，看来 Powershell 将描述字段显示为空白，但它已填充到 Active Directory 中。

[CmdletBinding()]
        param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)][string]$filepath #Require file path to import new users
        )

        Import-Module ActiveDirectory #import AD module

        Import-Csv -Path $filepath | New-ADUser -PassThru -OutVariable newusernames #send the new user CSV to new-ADUser and create a variable with the new user accounts.

        foreach($newuser in $newusernames)
        {

        switch -Wildcard ($newuser.Description)
                    {
                      "*Kindergartner*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=KindergartenStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*1stGrader*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=1stGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*2ndGrader*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=2ndGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*3rdGrader*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=3rdGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*4thGrader*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=4thGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*5thGrader*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=5thGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*6thGrader*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=6thGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*Teacher*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=TeachersOU,OU=GrandRidgeStaff,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*Administration*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=AdministrationOU,OU=GrandRidgeStaff,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                      "*ClassifiedStaff*" {Move-ADObject -Identity $newuser.DistinguishedName -TargetPath "OU=ClassifiedStaffOU,OU=GrandRidgeStaff,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
                    }

        }

答案1

您当前代码的结构意味着它必须先从 CSV 文件创建所有用户，然后才能将任何用户移动到其最终 OU。脚本真的完成了吗？还是当您没有看到用户进入其指定的 OU 时，您就过早停止了？

如果您希望在创建用户时移动他们，则应该Path在 CSV 输出中包含参数，以便首先在目标 OU 中创建他们，或者重构代码以便在每次New-ADUser调用后立即进行移动。

您还可以在调用之前调整 CSV 输出，New-ADUser如下所示：

$tweakedCSV = Import-Csv -Path $filepath | Select *,@{L='Path';E={
    switch -Wildcard $_.description {
        "*Kindergartner*" { "OU=KindergartenStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*1stGrader*" { "OU=1stGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*2ndGrader*" { "OU=2ndGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*3rdGrader*" { "OU=3rdGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*4thGrader*" { "OU=4thGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*5thGrader*" { "OU=5thGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*6thGrader*" { "OU=6thGradeStudentsOU,OU=GrandRidgeStudents,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*Teacher*" { "OU=TeachersOU,OU=GrandRidgeStaff,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*Administration*" { "OU=AdministrationOU,OU=GrandRidgeStaff,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
        "*ClassifiedStaff*" { "OU=ClassifiedStaffOU,OU=GrandRidgeStaff,DC=dgwphotos,DC=local" }
    }
}}
$tweakedCSV | New-ADUser

答案2

-OutVariable在较新版本的 powerhsell 中添加，有时并非所有 cmdLets 都支持所有这些选项。尝试在 foreach 行之前添加以下内容，查看是否已设置"outvar count:" + $newusernames.count。如果您没有看到数字，则 cmdlet 不支持 -outvariable New-ADuser。以另一种方式填充数组，如下所示：$newusernames = Import-Csv -Path $filepath

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