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使用 nGinx 将子目录作为新路由路由

tag-icon • tag-icon nginx php-fpm ubuntu-16.04 php-fastcgi
使用 nGinx 将子目录作为新路由路由

这是我当前的服务器块（如下）。我在 /blog 上安装了一个单独的 wordpress 博客，需要将 /blog 路由到目录“/home/forge/example.com/public/blog”。

我尝试了几种方法，但都没有成功，因此非常感谢大家的建议。

# FORGE CONFIG (DOT NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/example.com/before/*;

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name example.com;
    root /home/forge/example.com/public;

# FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/server.crt;
ssl_certificate_key 
/etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/server.key;

ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers 'REMOVED FOR DEMO';
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/dhparams.pem;

add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";

index index.html index.htm index.php;

charset utf-8;

# FORGE CONFIG (DOT NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/example.com/server/*;


location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

access_log off;
error_log  /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log error;

error_page 404 /index.php;

location ~ \.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    include fastcgi_params;
}

    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
        deny all;
    }

}

# FORGE CONFIG (DOT NOT REMOVE!)
include forge-conf/example.com/after/*;

以下是我尝试添加的内容：

location /blog/ {
    root /home/forge/example.com/public/blog;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
}

# the images need a seperate entry as we dont want to concatenate that with index.php      
location ~ /blog/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml)$ {
    root /home/forge/example.com/public/blog;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
location ~ /blog/.+\.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    allow 127.0.0.1;
    # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    # With php5-fpm:
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
}

答案1

以下是可能有效的代码片段（我没有 Forge 来测试它）...

location /blog {
  try_files $uri $uri/ /blog/index.php$args$query_string;
  location ~ .+\.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;

    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
  }
}

# the following location is not needed - so commented out.
# location ^~ /blog/.+\.(jpg|jpeg|gif|css|png|js|ico|xml)$ {
    # expires max;
# }

回到为什么你的配置不起作用的问题......

当你提到这样的事情时......

location /blog {
  root /home/forge/example.com/public/blog;
  # ... other configuration lines
}

Nginx 将在名为“/home/forge/example.com/public/blog/blog”的文件夹中查找“index.php”，这将导致错误（如果为空，则返回 404 或 403 - 尝试创建这样的文件夹并尝试在其中设置 index.php 文件<?php phpinfo();）。我已经嵌套了 PHP 块。可以像这样将它们解除嵌套...

location /blog {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php$args$query_string;
}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server
location ^~ /blog/.+\.php$ {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    allow 127.0.0.1;
    # NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
    # With php5-fpm:
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
}

请注意第二个位置块中的修饰符的变化^~。如果没有它，主站点 (Laravel) 的 PHP 位置块可能会优先，从而带来不良结果。有关位置块如何工作以及优先顺序的更多信息，请访问官方文档。

对于子目录安装，静态文件应该正常工作，而不需要单独的位置块。

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