我真的被困在这里了，在相关文章中找不到帮助，这是我第一次处理 nginx。我的 Synology NAS 上有一个使用 nginx 运行的“Moodle”安装，我想通过域名从外部访问它，即我不想使用我的公共 IP。我已经有一个域名（假设为 mymoodle.com），并向该域名添加了指向我路由器公共 IP 的“A 记录”。当我在浏览器中输入“mymoodle.com”时，它会将我指向 Synology Web 文件夹的根目录，在我的情况下，该文件夹位于此处：
/var/services/web/
并包含以下内容：
index.html moodle phpMyAdmin web_images
我的浏览器基本上会呈现 index.html，所以我的 A 记录似乎按预期工作，即 mymoodle.com 指向该文件夹中的 index.html。但我希望 mymoodle.com 指向 moodle 子文件夹（其中包含 index.php 文件）。
我找到了 Moodle 的以下 nginx 配置文件：
/etc/nginx/conf.d/www.Moodle.conf
看起来像：
location ^~ /moodle {
include proxy.conf;
proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:914;
}
我尝试了很多设置，但似乎都不起作用。我最后一次尝试如下：
server {
server_name moodle.trucker.in;
root /var/services/web/moodle;
}
但当然没有成功。/etc/nginx/ 的内容如下所示
ash-4.3# ls -l /etc/nginx/
total 52
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 20 Oct 9 12:13 app.d -> /var/tmp/nginx/app.d
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 27 Oct 9 12:13 conf.d -> /usr/local/etc/nginx/conf.d
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1077 Jul 13 00:42 fastcgi.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1007 Jul 13 00:42 fastcgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2837 Jul 13 00:42 koi-utf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2223 Jul 13 00:42 koi-win
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3957 Jul 13 00:42 mime.types
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9043 Oct 25 21:13 nginx.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3491 Jul 13 00:31 nginx.conf.default
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 277 Jul 13 00:31 proxy.conf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1204 Jul 13 00:42 scgi_params
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 34 Oct 9 12:13 sites-enabled -> /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 664 Jul 13 00:42 uwsgi_params
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 3610 Jul 13 00:42 win-utf
以下是所要求的 nginx.conf 文件：
worker_processes auto;
#worker_cpu_affinity auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
include conf.d/main.conf;
events {
use epoll;
multi_accept on;
accept_mutex on;
worker_connections 1024;
include conf.d/events.conf;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log off;
#access_log syslog:server=unix:/dev/log,facility=local7,tag=nginx_access,nohostname main;
error_log syslog:server=unix:/dev/log,facility=local7,tag=nginx_error,nohostname error;
sendfile on;
server_tokens off;
proxy_request_buffering off;
fastcgi_request_buffering off;
scgi_request_buffering off;
proxy_buffering off;
fastcgi_buffering off;
scgi_buffering off;
resolver_timeout 5s;
client_header_timeout 10s;
client_body_timeout 60s;
send_timeout 60s;
keepalive_timeout 65s 20s;
client_max_body_size 0;
server_names_hash_max_size 8192;
ssl_certificate /usr/syno/etc/certificate/system/default/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /usr/syno/etc/certificate/system/default/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-....;
ssl_dhparam /usr/syno/etc/ssl/dh2048.pem;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_session_tickets off;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_session_timeout 3600s;
server_tag "nginx";
gzip_disable "msie6";
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/javascript application/json;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_static on;
upstream synoscgi {
server unix:/run/synoscgi.sock;
}
index index.html index.htm index.php;
set_real_ip_from 127.0.0.1;
real_ip_header X-Real-IP;
server {
listen 5000 default_server;
listen [::]:5000 default_server;
server_name _;
gzip on;
include app.d/alias.*.conf;
root /usr/syno/synoman;
index index.cgi;
ignore_invalid_headers off;
include app.d/dsm.*.conf;
include /usr/syno/share/nginx/conf.d/dsm.*.conf;
include conf.d/dsm.*.conf;
location = / {
try_files $uri /index.cgi$is_args$query_string;
}
location ~ ^/volume(?:X|USB|SATA|Gluster)?\d+/ {
internal;
root /;
include app.d/x-accel.*.conf;
include conf.d/x-accel.*.conf;
}
location ~ /webman/modules/(PersonalSettings|ExternalDevices|FileBrowser)/index_ds.php$ {
alias /usr/syno/share/OAuth/index_ds.php;
default_type text/html;
}
location ~ \.cgi {
include scgi_params;
scgi_read_timeout 3600s;
scgi_pass synoscgi;
}
error_page 403 404 500 502 503 504 @error_page;
location @error_page {
root /usr/syno/share/nginx;
rewrite (.*) /error.html break;
}
location ~ ^/webman/modules/Indexer/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/webapi/lib/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/webapi/(:?(:?.*)\.lib|(:?.*)\.api|(:?.*)\.auth|lib.def)$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /\. { access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; }
location ~* \.(?:js|css|png|jpg|gif|ico)$ {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
}
server {
listen 5001 default_server ssl;
listen [::]:5001 default_server ssl;
server_name _;
include app.d/alias.*.conf;
root /usr/syno/synoman;
index index.cgi;
ignore_invalid_headers off;
include app.d/dsm.*.conf;
include /usr/syno/share/nginx/conf.d/dsm.*.conf;
include conf.d/dsm.*.conf;
location = / {
try_files $uri /index.cgi$is_args$query_string;
}
location ~ ^/volume(?:X|USB|SATA|Gluster)?\d+/ {
internal;
root /;
include app.d/x-accel.*.conf;
include conf.d/x-accel.*.conf;
}
location ~ /webman/modules/(PersonalSettings|ExternalDevices|FileBrowser)/index_ds.php$ {
alias /usr/syno/share/OAuth/index_ds.php;
default_type text/html;
}
location ~ \.cgi {
include scgi_params;
scgi_read_timeout 3600s;
scgi_pass synoscgi;
}
error_page 403 404 500 502 503 504 @error_page;
location @error_page {
root /usr/syno/share/nginx;
rewrite (.*) /error.html break;
}
location ~ ^/webman/modules/Indexer/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/webapi/lib/ {
deny all;
}
location ~ ^/webapi/(:?(:?.*)\.lib|(:?.*)\.api|(:?.*)\.auth|lib.def)$ {
deny all;
}
location ~ /\. { access_log off; log_not_found off; deny all; }
location ~* \.(?:js|css|png|jpg|gif|ico)$ {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location = /favicon.ico {
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}
}
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
gzip on;
server_name _;
location ~ ^/volume(?:X|USB|SATA|Gluster)?\d+/ {
internal;
root /;
include app.d/x-accel.*.conf;
include conf.d/x-accel.*.conf;
}
include app.d/www.*.conf;
include app.d/alias.*.conf;
include /usr/syno/share/nginx/conf.d/www.*.conf;
include conf.d/www.*.conf;
location = /webdefault/images/logo.jpg {
alias /usr/syno/share/nginx/logo.jpg;
}
error_page 403 404 500 502 503 504 @error_page;
location @error_page {
root /usr/syno/share/nginx;
rewrite (.*) /error.html break;
}
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {
root /var/lib/letsencrypt;
default_type text/plain;
}
include app.d/.location.webstation.conf*;
location / {
rewrite ^ / redirect;
}
location ~ ^/$ {
rewrite / http://$host:5000/ redirect;
}
}
server {
listen 443 default_server ssl;
listen [::]:443 default_server ssl;
server_name _;
location ~ ^/volume(?:X|USB|SATA|Gluster)?\d+/ {
internal;
root /;
include app.d/x-accel.*.conf;
include conf.d/x-accel.*.conf;
}
include app.d/www.*.conf;
include app.d/alias.*.conf;
include /usr/syno/share/nginx/conf.d/www.*.conf;
include conf.d/www.*.conf;
location = /webdefault/images/logo.jpg {
alias /usr/syno/share/nginx/logo.jpg;
}
error_page 403 404 500 502 503 504 @error_page;
location @error_page {
root /usr/syno/share/nginx;
rewrite (.*) /error.html break;
}
location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {
root /var/lib/letsencrypt;
default_type text/plain;
}
include app.d/.location.webstation.conf*;
location / {
rewrite ^ / redirect;
}
location ~ ^/$ {
rewrite / https://$host:5001/ redirect;
}
}
include conf.d/http.*.conf;
include app.d/server.*.conf;
include sites-enabled/*;
}
答案1
我无法保证以下步骤一定有效，因为整个设置过程相当复杂。
server {
server_name moodle.tracker.im;
listen 443 ssl;
ssl_certificate /path/to/moodle/certificate;
ssl_certificate_key /path/to/moodle/key;
... other SSL directives if desired...
include proxy.conf;
proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:914;
}
}
因此，需要为 Moodle 定义另一个虚拟主机，以便可以通过域名访问。您还需要确保已正确设置 Moodle 以使用该域名或根目录。