这是旧版应用程序(Zend Framework 1),我们正在从 Apache 迁移到 Nginx。我们有前端控制器,可根据请求 URI 调度到特定控制器/操作。
要求
1. www.example.com --> /home/user/www/public/index.php
2. www.example.com/a/b --> /home/user/www/public/index.php
3. www.example.com/api --> /home/user/api/public/index.php
4. www.example.com/api/a/b --> /home/user/api/public/index.php
5. www.example.com/api/a/b?x=1 --> /home/user/api/public/index.php
当前配置
location /api {
alias /home/user/api/public/;
try_files $uri /api/index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
以下是 PHP 脚本接收的内容
array
(
[USER] => www-data
[HOME] => /var/www
[FCGI_ROLE] => RESPONDER
[SCRIPT_FILENAME] => /home/user/api/public//index.php
[QUERY_STRING] =>
[REQUEST_METHOD] => GET
[CONTENT_TYPE] =>
[CONTENT_LENGTH] =>
[SCRIPT_NAME] => /api/index.php
[REQUEST_URI] => /api/account/get?id=1
[DOCUMENT_URI] => /api/index.php
...
)
问题 上述配置运行正常。但缺少查询字符串,因此 $_GET 为空。
黑客:在前端控制器调度之前从请求 URI 生成 $_GET。
$arr = explode("?",$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']);
if (count($arr) == 2 && count($_GET) == 0){
parse_str($arr[1], $_GET);
}
但我想在服务器级别修复此问题,请告诉我在这种情况下如何传递查询字符串。提前致谢。
[编辑] /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $request_filename;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx/$nginx_version;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
fastcgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;
完整配置:
server {
listen *:80;
server_name dev.xyz.com;
# Character Set
charset utf-8;
# Logs
access_log /var/log/nginx/access;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error;
# Document Root
root /home/user/www/src;
index index.html index.htm;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
# Error Pages
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location /api/ {
alias /home/user/api/public/;
try_files $uri /api/index.php;
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
}
}
答案1
你之所以错失机会是因为你尚未通过考试。
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
顺便说一句,您需要$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
。
答案2
您需要检查它/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params
是否与供应商发货时一样,并且没有经过任何形式的更改。如果已经更改,您应该恢复一份干净的副本。
alias
此外,在 a 中使用时location
,需要有匹配的尾部斜杠。
您目前有:
location /api {
alias /home/user/api/public/;
但这应该是:
location /api/ {
alias /home/user/api/public/;
如果没有这个,根据缺少哪个尾随斜杠,URL 可能会有双斜杠(Linux 不关心,但 Web 应用程序可能会关心)或者 URL 可能根本没有斜杠(总是会中断)。