我已经徒劳地寻找这个特定查询的解决方案，但却找不到与我的情况相同的情况。
在 IIS 8.5 中，假设我有多个域，并且我有一个使用 SNI 与每个域绑定的 SAN SSL 证书（不是通配符）：
a.domain.com
b.domain.com
c.domain.com
如果我想添加d.domain.com并生成一个包含新域的新 SAN，我希望能够替换当前证书，而不必将新证书重新绑定到上述 3 个域（然后我可以手动绑定新的第 4 个域）。
现在想象一下，在上面的例子中，我实际上有 20 个域名 - 这样做相当耗时，特别是如果您每隔几周添加一个新站点 - 更不用说我在重新绑定 SSL 站点时的停机时间了。
有没有可以应用的解决方案来自动化此过程？如果我有新证书的哈希值，我可以设想一个 PS 脚本来执行此操作，但我的 PS-fu 不够强大，无法弄清楚如何遍历所有站点并重新应用证书（如果需要这样做）。理想情况下，它将是一个自动导入新证书（.pfx）、删除旧证书并重新绑定站点的解决方案。
编辑：为了确认，我对所有网站都使用一个 IP 地址。
答案1
将以下函数复制并粘贴到 PowerShell 窗口中：
function Get-IisSslBinding{
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Position=0)] [Alias("fi","sn")]
[string]$FilterBySiteName,
[Parameter(Position=1, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [Alias("co")] [ValidateNotnullOrEmpty()]
[string[]]$ComputerName=$env:ComputerName
)
Begin{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Load Microsoft.Web.Administration assembly...")
$null=[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.Web.Administration")
}
Process{
Foreach($computer in $ComputerName){
Try{
If($computer -eq "$env:ComputerName"){
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Open connection to local computer [ {0} ]..." -f $computer)
$webServer=New-Object Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager
$null=$webServer
}
Else{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Open connection to remote computer [ {0} ]..." -f $computer)
$webServer=[Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager]::OpenRemote($computer)
}
# filter sites
$sites=($webServer.Sites | Where{$_.Name -match $FilterBySiteName})
Foreach($site in $sites){
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Get binding(s) for [ {0} ]..." -f $site.Name)
# filter bindings
$siteHttpsBindings=($site.Bindings | Where{$_.Protocol -eq "https"})
Foreach($siteHttpsBinding in $siteHttpsBindings){
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Get binding information ...")
New-Object -Type PSObject -Property @{
'ComputerName'=$computer.ToUpper()
'SiteId'=$site.ID
'SiteName'=$site.Name
'BindingInformation'=$siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("bindinginformation")
'Thumbprint'=$siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("certificateHash")
'CertificateStore'=$siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("certificateStoreName")
'Protocol'=$siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("protocol")
}
}
}
}
Catch{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - ERROR - {0}" -f $_.Exception.GetBaseException().Message)
}
Finally{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Dispose web server resources...")
$webServer.Dispose()
}
}
}
End{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Done")
}
}
##
function Set-IisSslBinding{
[CmdletBinding()]
Param(
[Parameter(Position=0, Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [Alias("oh")] [ValidateNotnullOrEmpty()]
[string]$Thumbprint,
[Parameter(Position=1, Mandatory=$true)] [Alias("nh")] [ValidateNotnullOrEmpty()]
[string]$AfterThumbprint,
[Parameter(Position=2, Mandatory=$false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [Alias("sn")] [ValidateNotnullOrEmpty()]
$SiteName,
[Parameter(Position=3, Mandatory=$false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true)] [Alias("co")] [ValidateNotnullOrEmpty()]
[string[]]$ComputerName=$env:ComputerName
)
Begin{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Load Microsoft.Web.Administration assembly...")
$null=[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.Web.Administration")
}
Process{
Foreach($computer in $ComputerName){
Try{
If($computer -eq "$env:ComputerName"){
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Open connection to local computer [ {0} ]..." -f $computer)
$webServer=New-Object Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager
$IsCertificateInStore=((Get-ChildItem -Path CERT:\LocalMachine\My) -match $AfterThumbprint)
}
Else{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Open connection to remote computer [ {0} ]..." -f $computer)
$webServer=[Microsoft.Web.Administration.ServerManager]::OpenRemote($computer)
}
# If(-not $IsCertificateInStore){
# Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - The computer [ {0} ] does not contain the certificate [ {1} ]... " -f $computer,$AfterThumbprint)
# Break
# }
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Filter sites...")
$sites=($webServer.Sites|where{$_.Name -match $SiteName})
Foreach($site in $sites){
#filter bindings
$siteHttpsBindings=($site.Bindings|where{$_.Protocol -eq "https"})
Foreach($siteHttpsBinding in $siteHttpsBindings){
Switch($siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("certificateHash")){
$Thumbprint{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Remove old certificate [ {0} ]... " -f $siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("certificateHash"))
$BindingMethod=$siteHttpsBinding.Methods["RemoveSslCertificate"]
$BindingMethodInstance=$BindingMethod.CreateInstance()
$BindingMethodInstance.Execute()
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Add new certificate [ {0} ]..." -f $AfterThumbprint)
$BindingMethod=$siteHttpsBinding.Methods["AddSslCertificate"]
$BindingMethodInstance=$BindingMethod.CreateInstance()
$BindingMethodInstance.Input.SetAttributeValue("certificateHash", $AfterThumbprint)
$BindingMethodInstance.Input.SetAttributeValue("certificateStoreName", "My")
$BindingMethodInstance.Execute()
New-Object -Type PSObject -Property @{
'ComputerName'=$computer.ToUpper()
'SiteId'=$site.ID
'SiteName'=$site.Name
'BindingInformation'=$siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("bindingInformation")
'Thumbprint'=$siteHttpsBinding.GetAttributeValue("certificateHash")
'PreviousThumbprint'=$Thumbprint
}
}
Default{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Could not get https binding(s) attribute for [ {0} ]" -f $site.Name)
break
}
}
}
}
}
Catch{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - ERROR - {0}" -f $_.Exception.GetBaseException().Message)
}
Finally{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Dispose web server resources...")
$webServer.Dispose()
}
}
}
End{
Write-Verbose ("$(Get-Date) - INFO - Done.")
}
}
然后执行：
- 列出所有站点及其绑定：
Get-IisSslBinding
- 要更新所有站点及其 SSL 绑定：
Get-IisSslBinding | Set-IisSslBinding -AfterThumbprint AAAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
** 确保新的 SSL 证书已在 SSL 存储中。此外，该Get-IisSslBinding函数还用作-FilterBySiteName参数，以便您可以定位可能需要接触的确切网站。