我正在尝试编译内核。我下载了源码。当我尝试“make menucionfig”时。我得到以下结果：
* Unable to find the ncurses libraries or the
* required header files.
* 'make menuconfig' requires the ncurses libraries.
* * Install ncurses (ncurses-devel) and try again.
* make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/dochecklxdialog]
Error 1 make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2`
所以尝试了以下命令：
sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev
sudo apt-get install ncurses-devel
输出 ：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
E: Unable to locate package <package_name>
来源.列表：
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 11.04 _Natty Narwhal_ - Release i386 (20110427.1)]/ natty main restricted
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty main restricted #Added by software-properties
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty main restricted
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-updates restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty universe
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty multiverse
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-updates multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from the 'backports'
## repository.
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
# deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ natty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-security restricted main multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-security universe
deb http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/ natty-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu natty partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu natty partner
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty main
deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu natty main
apt-get 更新 结果：
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty InRelease
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates InRelease
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security InRelease
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty Release.gpg
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates Release.gpg
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty InRelease
Ign http://archive.canonical.com natty InRelease
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty Release.gpg
Hit http://archive.canonical.com natty Release.gpg
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com natty Release
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security Release.gpg
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main Sources/DiffIndex
Hit http://archive.canonical.com natty/partner Sources
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main i386 Packages/DiffIndex
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty Release
Hit http://archive.canonical.com natty/partner i386 Packages
Ign http://archive.canonical.com natty/partner TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates Release
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security Release
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/multiverse TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/restricted TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/universe TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/main TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/multiverse TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/restricted TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.canonical.com natty/partner Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/universe TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.canonical.com natty/partner Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/main TranslationIndex
Err http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main Sources
404 Not Found
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/multiverse TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/restricted TranslationIndex
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/universe TranslationIndex
Err http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main Translation-en_IN
Ign http://extras.ubuntu.com natty/main Translation-en
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/main Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/restricted Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/universe Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/restricted Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/main Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/universe Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/restricted Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/main Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/multiverse Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/universe Sources
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/main i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/restricted i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/universe i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Err http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/multiverse i386 Packages
404 Not Found
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/main Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/multiverse Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/restricted Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/universe Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/main Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/multiverse Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/restricted Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/universe Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-updates/universe Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/main Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/main Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/multiverse Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/multiverse Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/restricted Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/restricted Translation-en
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/universe Translation-en_IN
Ign http://archive.linux.duke.edu natty-security/universe Translation-en
W: Failed to fetch http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/dists/natty/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-updates/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/restricted/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/main/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/multiverse/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/universe/source/Sources 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/main/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/restricted/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/universe/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
W: Failed to fetch http://archive.linux.duke.edu/ubuntu/dists/natty-security/multiverse/binary-i386/Packages 404 Not Found
E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
我在谷歌上尝试了很多建议。请帮忙。
答案1
您需要使用 Natty Narwhal 的“旧版本”存档；替换文件中的archive.linux.duke.edu，然后运行，您应该能够安装软件包。old-releases.ubuntu.comsources.listsudo apt-get update
作为惠更斯不过建议您确实应该升级到受支持的 Ubuntu 版本。
答案2
Ubuntu 不再支持 Natty Narwhal。所以你不能使用apt-get安装ncurses。
您有以下选择：
- 升级到 Ununtu 支持的版本。但由于您的版本不再受支持，您无法轻松就地升级，而是需要重新安装。所以备份！！！
- 从源安装 ncurses。获取源代码并编译它们。请注意，这可能不是一件容易的事。
- 找到 Natty 的“兼容”存储库，您可以使用它来代替 Ubuntu 存储库。也许 Debian 可以工作，但您需要找到 Debian Natty 是从哪个派生的。这可能行不通！
我建议尝试升级到最新的 Ubuntu。您也将受益于安全更新。
答案3
我只是在ubuntu中更改命令，然后成功：
sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev
也许 ncurses-devel 是旧版本的包名称。
结果如下：
sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev 读取软件包列表...完成构建依赖关系树...完成读取状态信息...完成注意，选择“libncurses-dev”而不是“ncurses-dev”建议的软件包：ncurses-doc将安装以下新软件包：libncurses-dev 0 已升级，1 已新安装，0 已删除，33 未升级。需要获取 381 kB 的档案。此操作后，将使用 2,428 kB 的额外磁盘空间。获得：1https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu-portsjammy-updates/main arm64 libncurses-dev arm64 6.3-2ubuntu0.1 [381 kB] 在 1 秒内获取 381 kB (754 kB/s)
选择以前未选择的软件包 libncurses-dev:arm64。 （正在读取数据库...当前安装的213220个文件和目录。）准备解压.../libncurses-dev_6.3-2ubuntu0.1_arm64.deb ...解压libncurses-dev:arm64 (6.3-2ubuntu0.1) ..设置 libncurses-dev:arm64 (6.3-2ubuntu0.1) ... 处理 man-db (2.10.2-1) 的触发器 ... 扫描进程...
扫描 linux 映像...
运行内核似乎是最新。无需重新启动任何服务。无需重新启动容器。没有用户会话正在运行过时的二进制文件。没有 VM 来宾在此主机上运行过时的虚拟机管理程序 (qemu) 二进制文件。