我想在 eclipse 中调试/测试一个使用 Redis 服务器的程序，所以我决定将服务器变成用户服务以获得运行它的权限。令我困扰的是我可以启动或停止该服务，但不能启用/禁用它。
我得到的错误是：
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
原始/usr/lib/systemd/system：
[Unit]
Description=Advanced key-value store
After=network.target
[Service]
User=arkos
ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/arkos/arkos-redis.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/redis-cli shutdown
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
编辑并移动到 /usr/lib/systemd/user：
[Unit]
Description=Advanced key-value store
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/redis-server /etc/arkos/arkos-redis.conf
ExecStop=/usr/bin/redis-cli shutdown
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
系统控制状态：
�� arkos-redis.service - Advanced key-value store
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/user/arkos-redis.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2015-08-25 09:19:25 UTC; 1min 55s ago
Process: 644 ExecStop=/usr/bin/redis-cli shutdown (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 736 (redis-server)
CGroup: /user.slice/user-1000.slice/[email protected]/arkos-redis.service
������736 /usr/bin/redis-server *:0
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-.__.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.471 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.3
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 * The server is now ready to accept connections at /tmp/arkos-redis.sock
日记ctl：
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.470 # You requested maxclients of 10000 requiring at least 10032 max file descrip
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.470 # Redis can't set maximum open files to 10032 because of OS error: Operation
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.470 # Current maximum open files is 4096. maxclients has been reduced to 4064 to
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: _._
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: _.-``__ ''-._
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 3.0.3 (00000000/0) 64 bit
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: .-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 0
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: | `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 736
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'|
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' |
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ `-.__.-' _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-._ _.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: `-.__.-'
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.471 # Server started, Redis version 3.0.3
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low m
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kerne
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sy
Aug 25 09:19:25 arkos-vagrant redis-server[736]: 736:M 25 Aug 09:19:25.472 * The server is now ready to accept connections at /tmp/arkos-redis.sock
答案1
符号链接问题？
使用符号链接时我遇到了类似的错误消息。
显然 systemd 不遵循符号链接，解决方案只是复制或移动文件。
用户服务？
我相信您需要添加--user到命令行中的单位user/：
sudo systemctl --user enable arkos-redis.service
答案2
就我而言，我将 systemd 单元文件直接放在/etc/systemd/system/...文件夹下。将它们移至/lib/systemd/system，并解决了 systemctl 启用/禁用命令的问题。
答案3
尝试：
sudo touch /etc/init.d/arkos-redis
我有同样的问题。如果这不起作用：
sudo strace systemctl enable arkos-redis
查找最后一次故障发生的位置。
答案4
根据我的经验，这种情况通常发生在服务被屏蔽时。
~]# systemctl status zabbix-agent
● zabbix-agent.service
Loaded: masked (/dev/null; bad)
Active: inactive (dead)
~]# systemctl is-enabled zabbix-agent
masked
~]# ls -l /etc/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 9 Feb 29 2020 zabbix-agent.service -> /dev/null
~]# systemctl unmask zabbix-agent
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
一旦它被揭开，它就可以被启用。
希望这对某人有帮助。