等待 HTTP 响应时的 Linux 进程状态

等待 HTTP 响应时的 Linux 进程状态

在 Linux 中,当进程(curl、postman、mule、caml)发送 HTTP 请求并等待 HTTP 响应时,其状态会发生什么变化?如何知道进程等待响应的时间?

答案1

在问题更新后,我的评论是 -

取决于具体是什么生成了该请求。例如,如果您在 Angular 中开发或在 Linux 上托管 Angular 应用,则任何 http 请求都是异步的,并且可能需要几秒钟才能显示数据。Angular 通过做出承诺然后在返回数据时履行承诺来处理此问题。处理起来非常麻烦。在 Java 中,一些 http 请求库是同步的,一些是异步的。PHP、cURL 等都是同步的。所以...这取决于什么?

仍然适用。标头已发送,但正在等待数据传输开始?等待标头?一半数据已发送,但传输暂时暂停?

无论如何,curl报告为“睡觉”,不想为其他人编写更多代码并进行实验。也许某种将自愿上下文切换与经过时间联系起来的方法会起作用?

使用curl和一个简单的脚本 -

<?php
sleep(60);
print("done");
?>

acurl http://localhost/wait.php显示/proc/PID/status它处于休眠状态。我看不到时间指示器 - 这是输出,请注意,我必须启动 curl、单击以更改焦点等,因此需要花费几秒钟的时间

user@darkstar /proc/4816 $ cat status
Name:   curl
Umask:  0022
State:  S (sleeping)
Tgid:   4816
Ngid:   0
Pid:    4816
PPid:   4729
TracerPid:  0
Uid:    1000    1000    1000    1000
Gid:    1000    1000    1000    1000
FDSize: 256
Groups: 4 24 27 30 44 46 113 130 132 135 1000 
NStgid: 4816
NSpid:  4816
NSpgid: 4816
NSsid:  4729
VmPeak:   225592 kB
VmSize:   162176 kB
VmLck:         0 kB
VmPin:         0 kB
VmHWM:      5692 kB
VmRSS:      5616 kB
RssAnon:         800 kB
RssFile:        4816 kB
RssShmem:          0 kB
VmData:     9172 kB
VmStk:       136 kB
VmExe:       176 kB
VmLib:     10392 kB
VmPTE:       184 kB
VmPMD:        12 kB
VmSwap:        0 kB
HugetlbPages:          0 kB
Threads:    1
SigQ:   0/31484
SigPnd: 0000000000000000
ShdPnd: 0000000000000000
SigBlk: 0000000000000000
SigIgn: 0000000000001000
SigCgt: 0000000180000000
CapInh: 0000000000000000
CapPrm: 0000000000000000
CapEff: 0000000000000000
CapBnd: 0000003fffffffff
CapAmb: 0000000000000000
Seccomp:    0
Cpus_allowed:   ffff
Cpus_allowed_list:  0-15
Mems_allowed:   00000000,00000001
Mems_allowed_list:  0
voluntary_ctxt_switches:    33
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches: 2

并且(更好的)time命令运行 -

user@darkstar:~ $ /usr/bin/time -v curl http://localhost/wait.php
Done    Command being timed: "curl http://localhost/wait.php"
    User time (seconds): 0.00
    System time (seconds): 0.00
    Percent of CPU this job got: 0%
    Elapsed (wall clock) time (h:mm:ss or m:ss): 1:00.01
    Average shared text size (kbytes): 0
    Average unshared data size (kbytes): 0
    Average stack size (kbytes): 0
    Average total size (kbytes): 0
    Maximum resident set size (kbytes): 7596
    Average resident set size (kbytes): 0
    Major (requiring I/O) page faults: 0
    Minor (reclaiming a frame) page faults: 403
    Voluntary context switches: 63
    Involuntary context switches: 2
    Swaps: 0
    File system inputs: 0
    File system outputs: 0
    Socket messages sent: 0
    Socket messages received: 0
    Signals delivered: 0
    Page size (bytes): 4096
    Exit status: 0

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