我目前正在尝试在 FreeBSD 上设置服务器。我想根据 ezjails 创建监狱手册。我按照示例在监狱内安装 BIND,但我陷入了安装步骤 ( make -C /usr/ports/dns/bind99 install clean
)。
起初我以为我遇到了 DNS 问题(不好/etc/resolv.conf
),但看起来我在监狱内根本没有互联网。
在主机上:(8.8.178.110是www.freebsd.org)
root@varda:~ # nc -z -w 2 8.8.178.110 80
Connection to 8.8.178.110 80 port [tcp/http] succeeded!
监狱内:
root@dns:~ # nc -z -w 2 8.8.178.110 80; echo $?
1
知道发生了什么事吗?
root@varda:~ # ezjail-admin list
STA JID IP Hostname Root Directory
--- ---- --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------
DR 2 192.168.4.1 www /home/jails/www
2 lo1|127.0.1.1
DR 3 192.168.3.1 dns /home/jails/dns
3 lo2|127.0.2.1
(www
是另一个监狱,我也有同样的问题)
root@varda:~ # ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=4219b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWTSO>
ether 00:22:4d:ad:be:2a
inet ???.???.???.??? netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast ???.???.???.???
inet6 fe80::222:4dff:fead:be2a%em0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
inet6 2001:41d0:a:f231::1 prefixlen 128
inet 192.168.4.1 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 192.168.4.1
inet 192.168.3.1 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 192.168.3.1
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
lo1: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet 127.0.1.1 netmask 0xffffffff
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
lo2: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet 127.0.2.1 netmask 0xffffffff
nd6 options=23<PERFORMNUD,ACCEPT_RTADV,AUTO_LINKLOCAL>
root@dns:~ # ifconfig
em0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 1500
options=4219b<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4,WOL_MAGIC,VLAN_HWTSO>
ether 00:22:4d:ad:be:2a
inet 192.168.3.1 netmask 0xffffffff broadcast 192.168.3.1
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
lo1: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
lo2: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> metric 0 mtu 16384
options=600003<RXCSUM,TXCSUM,RXCSUM_IPV6,TXCSUM_IPV6>
inet 127.0.2.1 netmask 0xffffffff
答案1
你需要resolv.conf
在/path/to/jails/etc/resolv.conf
这这是我在开始之前实际放入监狱的完整列表。