[转自askubuntu.com]
我无法安装任何软件。我认为这是几天前意外断电造成的。
当我尝试时sudo apt-get install gparted我看到
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
libpython2.7-minimal mime-support python2.7-minimal
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
busybox-initramfs cpio dmsetup fontconfig fontconfig-config
fonts-dejavu-core initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-bin initscripts
klibc-utils kmod libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatkmm-1.6-1 libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1
libcgmanager0 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdbus-1-3 libdevmapper1.02.1 libexpat1
libffi6 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgcrypt11 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libglib2.0-0 libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgnutls26
libgpg-error0 libgraphite2-3 libgssapi-krb5-2 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-common
libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libharfbuzz0b libjasper1 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8
libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1 libklibc libkmod2 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0
libncursesw5 libnih-dbus1 libnih1 libp11-kit0 libpango-1.0-0
libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangomm-1.4-1 libparted0debian1
libpixman-1-0 libpng12-0 libprocps3 libsigc++-2.0-0c2a libtasn1-6
libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libudev1 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6
libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxml2 libxrandr2
libxrender1 module-init-tools procps shared-mime-info ucf udev
Suggested packages:
libarchive1 xfsprogs reiserfsprogs reiser4progs jfsutils ntfs-3g dosfstools
yelp kpartx dmraid gpart bash-completion cups-common rng-tools gnutls-bin
krb5-doc krb5-user librsvg2-common gvfs libjasper-runtime ttf-baekmuk
ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp ttf-arphic-gkai00mp
ttf-arphic-bkai00mp parted nparted libparted0-dev libparted0-i18n
Recommended packages:
psmisc dbus libglib2.0-data hicolor-icon-theme libgtk2.0-bin krb5-locales
libgpm2 xml-core
The following NEW packages will be installed
busybox-initramfs cpio dmsetup fontconfig fontconfig-config
fonts-dejavu-core gparted initramfs-tools initramfs-tools-bin initscripts
klibc-utils kmod libatk1.0-0 libatk1.0-data libatkmm-1.6-1 libavahi-client3
libavahi-common-data libavahi-common3 libcairo2 libcairomm-1.0-1
libcgmanager0 libcups2 libdatrie1 libdbus-1-3 libdevmapper1.02.1 libexpat1
libffi6 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libgcrypt11 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libglib2.0-0 libglibmm-2.4-1c2a libgnutls26
libgpg-error0 libgraphite2-3 libgssapi-krb5-2 libgtk2.0-0 libgtk2.0-common
libgtkmm-2.4-1c2a libharfbuzz0b libjasper1 libjbig0 libjpeg-turbo8 libjpeg8
libk5crypto3 libkeyutils1 libklibc libkmod2 libkrb5-3 libkrb5support0
libncursesw5 libnih-dbus1 libnih1 libp11-kit0 libpango-1.0-0
libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpangomm-1.4-1 libparted0debian1
libpixman-1-0 libpng12-0 libprocps3 libsigc++-2.0-0c2a libtasn1-6
libthai-data libthai0 libtiff5 libudev1 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6
libxcb-render0 libxcb-shm0 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1
libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxml2 libxrandr2
libxrender1 module-init-tools procps shared-mime-info ucf udev
0 to upgrade, 92 to newly install, 0 to remove and 0 not to upgrade.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/14.2 MB of archives.
After this operation, 59.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Extract templates from packages: 100%
Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: error: duplicate file trigger interest for filename `/usr/lib/gio/modules' and package `libglib2.0-0'
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)
这是在尝试了几次修复之后，我消除了之前发生的其他错误，但我没有记录它们。
我已经尝试过该程序https://askubuntu.com/questions/134842/dpkg-error-duplicate-file-trigger-interest-for-filename-usr-lib-gio-modules但我不知道如何使用sed（也不知道它是什么）。建议的命令是
sed -n -e"s,/,\\\\\\\\/,g; s/:$(dpkg --print-architecture)$//p " \
/var/lib/dpkg/triggers/File \
| while read line; do
sudo sed -i -e"/^$line$/d" /var/lib/dpkg/triggers/File
done
当我将该块粘贴到终端中或将其作为单独的脚本运行时，我没有得到任何反馈；终端立即将我直接发送回提示符，当我再次尝试安装 gparted 时，我收到与上述完全相同的消息。
我试图直视，/usr/lib/gio/modules但我看不到/usr/lib/gio；它似乎不存在！
我正在跑步Linux Mint 17.2 64-bit，uname -r给3.16.0-38-generic
答案1
这是一个众所周知的问题，可能是一个dpkg或一些安装脚本错误。
/var/lib/dpkg/triggers/File包含要使用的文件和触发器列表（在安装脚本中）。
该文件应该是一个简单的文本文件，没有任何重复的条目。用文本编辑器编辑它，然后检查。如果存在重复项，请修复它们（在此之前进行备份）。