重新启动 Ubuntu 13.10 服务器,所有连接均被拒绝。IPMI 显示 /bin /var /usr 无法挂载 (lvm2)

重新启动 Ubuntu 13.10 服务器,所有连接均被拒绝。IPMI 显示 /bin /var /usr 无法挂载 (lvm2)

在 Ubuntu 13.10 上启动时,IPMI 显示无法挂载 /tmp /usr /var 文件夹,这些文件夹均设置为 LV。这导致服务器拒绝通过 SSH 或 TCP 进行的所有连接。

我的尝试都失败了。托管在 OVH 上,我可以访问救援模式并安装卷,但由于旧系统管理员设置结构的方式(或我的经验不足),似乎无法重置 root 密码。

我尝试挂载 /dev/md2 并 chroot 到其中,但“passwd”命令不起作用。md1 不会 chroot,md5 必须通过 /dev/vg/home 挂载,依此类推,因为它是 LV2 组。

鉴于我掌握的信息有限,您有什么想法可以重置 root 密码,然后正确安装东西吗?我是否需要先安装 md2,然后再安装其中的 LV?

我首先询问如何重置密码的原因是,因为在启动时它允许我跳过或手动挂载,但手动挂载需要 root 密码。

root@rescue:/# lsblk
NAME           MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE  MOUNTPOINT
sdb              8:16   0  1.8T  0 disk  
├─sdb4           8:20   0    1K  0 part  
├─sdb2           8:18   0  1.5G  0 part  
│ └─md2          9:2    0  1.5G  0 raid1 
├─sdb5           8:21   0  1.8T  0 part  
│ └─md5          9:5    0  1.8T  0 raid1 
│   ├─vg-usr   252:1    0  4.9G  0 lvm   
│   ├─vg-home  252:4    0  1.1T  0 lvm   
│   ├─vg-var   252:2    0  3.9G  0 lvm   
│   ├─vg-tmp   252:0    0  4.9G  0 lvm   
│   └─vg-mysql 252:3    0   16G  0 lvm   
├─sdb3           8:19   0  3.9G  0 part  
└─sdb1           8:17   0  259M  0 part  
  └─md1          9:1    0  259M  0 raid1
sda              8:0    0  1.8T  0 disk  
├─sda4           8:4    0    1K  0 part  
├─sda2           8:2    0  1.5G  0 part  
│ └─md2          9:2    0  1.5G  0 raid1
├─sda5           8:5    0  1.8T  0 part  
│ └─md5          9:5    0  1.8T  0 raid1 
│   ├─vg-usr   252:1    0  4.9G  0 lvm   
│   ├─vg-home  252:4    0  1.1T  0 lvm   
│   ├─vg-var   252:2    0  3.9G  0 lvm   
│   ├─vg-tmp   252:0    0  4.9G  0 lvm   
│   └─vg-mysql 252:3    0   16G  0 lvm   
├─sda3           8:3    0  3.9G  0 part  
└─sda1           8:1    0  259M  0 part  
  └─md1          9:1    0  259M  0 raid1

fdisk -l

Device     Boot    Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *        4096     534527     530432  259M fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda2         534528    3604479    3069952  1.5G fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda3        3604480   11794431    8189952  3.9G fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sda4       11794432 3907018751 3895224320  1.8T  f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sda5       11796480 3907018751 3895222272  1.8T fd Linux raid autodetect

Disk /dev/sdb: 1.8 TiB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000a357f

Device     Boot    Start        End    Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1  *        4096     534527     530432  259M fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdb2         534528    3604479    3069952  1.5G fd Linux raid autodetect
/dev/sdb3        3604480   11794431    8189952  3.9G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sdb4       11794432 3907018751 3895224320  1.8T  f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
/dev/sdb5       11796480 3907018751 3895222272  1.8T fd Linux raid autodetect

Disk /dev/md5: 1.8 TiB, 1994353737728 bytes, 3895222144 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/md2: 1.5 GiB, 1571749888 bytes, 3069824 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/md1: 259 MiB, 271515648 bytes, 530304 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/vg-tmp: 4.9 GiB, 5263851520 bytes, 10280960 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/vg-usr: 4.9 GiB, 5238685696 bytes, 10231808 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/vg-var: 3.9 GiB, 4190109696 bytes, 8183808 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/vg-mysql: 16 GiB, 17179869184 bytes, 33554432 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/vg-home: 1.1 TiB, 1181116006400 bytes, 2306867200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

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