我如何安装由 输出显示的产品subscription-manager list --consumed？
目前，我的 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.5 上只安装了一个产品。
$ sudo subscription-manager list --installed
+-------------------------------------------+
Installed Product Status
+-------------------------------------------+
Product Name: Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian
Product ID: 279
Version: 7.5
Arch: ppc64le
Status: Subscribed
Status Details:
Starts: 10/07/2018
Ends: 10/07/2019
该subscription-manager list --consumed命令显示其他产品，其中有一个是我想要安装的。
$ sudo subscription-manager list --consumed
+-------------------------------------------+
Consumed Subscriptions
+-------------------------------------------+
Subscription Name: Red Hat OpenShift, Standard Support (10 Cores, NFR, Partner
Only)
Provides: Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian -
Extended Update Support
...snip...
Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power 9
...snip...
由于“Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power 9”在列表中，我已经拥有安装它的许可证，对吗？有没有办法通过订阅管理器来启用它，以便添加相应的存储库/etc/yum.repos.d/redhat.repo并使用 yum 安装软件包？或者，我是否必须通过任何其他方式获取产品的许可证密钥？
我的系统是 RHEL 7.5 POWER 9 ppc64le，但我认为这是一个与平台无关的问题。
答案1
由于无法访问 RHEL on POWER，也无法访问您的特定合作伙伴订阅，所以我只能在一般情况下回答这个问题。
首先，您购买或获取 RHEL订阅来自 Red Hat。每个都有不同的名称。您的名称为“Red Hat OpenShift，标准支持（10 核，NFR，仅限合作伙伴）”。
每个订阅包含一个或多个产品，这些都列在subscription-manager list命令中。例如，其中包括“Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform”和“Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power, little endian - Extended Update Support”。
每个产品授予一个或多个访问权限回购。这些 repos 实际上包含软件。您可以使用subscription-manager repos和--list-enabled或列出所有可用的 repos --list-disabled。
举例来说，我订阅的一个产品是Red Hat Ansible Engine。它添加了以下存储库并使其可供启用：
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2-source-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2 Source RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2/source/SRPMS
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2 RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2/os
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.6-source-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.6 Source RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.6/source/SRPMS
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.6-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.6 RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.6/os
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-source-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.7 Source RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.7/source/SRPMS
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.5-source-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.5 Source RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.5/source/SRPMS
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.7 RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.7/os
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.4 RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.4/os
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.5-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.5 RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.5/os
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2-debug-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2 Debug RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2/debug
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.7-debug-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.7 Debug RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.7/debug
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-source-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.4 Source RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.4/source/SRPMS
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-debug-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.4 Debug RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.4/debug
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.5-debug-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.5 Debug RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.5/debug
Enabled: 0
Repo ID: rhel-7-server-ansible-2.6-debug-rpms
Repo Name: Red Hat Ansible Engine 2.6 Debug RPMs for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Server
Repo URL: https://cdn.redhat.com/content/dist/rhel/server/7/7Server/$basearch/ansible/2.6/debug
Enabled: 0
我认为您感到困惑的一点是，您使用的是窄终端，subscription-manager并将长标题延续到下一行。因此，您看到的“Red Hat Enterprise Linux for Power 9”很可能是从上一行换行的更长名称的结尾。最大化您的终端窗口，然后重试。
例如，比较窄终端和宽终端的输出：
Provides: Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability - Update
Services for SAP Solutions
相对
Provides: Red Hat Enterprise Linux High Availability - Update Services for SAP Solutions