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打包程序在 AWS Windows 2016 AMI 上 sysprep 失败

tag-icon • tag-icon windows amazon-web-services windows-server-2016 packer
打包程序在 AWS Windows 2016 AMI 上 sysprep 失败

Packer 似乎无法通过 Amazon Scripts 来对机器进行系统准备。我尝试了很多不同的方法。将脚本放入自己的脚本中，运行它们，像许多人展示的那样“内联”，但似乎没有任何效果。我不断收到以下错误：

构建“amazon-ebs”错误：错误处理命令：可重试错误：上传包含环境变量的 ps 脚本时出错：上传文件到 $env:TEMP\winrmcp-10fca0b1-a0ac-47d2-7462-77d91b066859.tmp 时出错：无法创建 shell：http 响应错误：401 - 内容类型无效

任何帮助将不胜感激。

打包程序版本：Packer v1.3.3

以下是我的打包 JSON：

    {
  "builders": [
    {
      "type": "amazon-ebs",
      "ami_description": "Base Win2016 with encrypted root",
      "ami_name": "examsoft-win2016-{{timestamp}}",
      "ami_regions": [
        "us-east-2",
        "ap-southeast-1",
        "us-east-1",
        "us-west-2"
      ],
      "encrypt_boot": true,
      "instance_type": "t2.micro",
      "region": "us-east-2",
      "user_data_file": "./bootstrap_win.txt",
      "communicator": "winrm",
      "winrm_username": "Administrator",
      "winrm_password": "{{user `winrm_password` }}",
      "region_kms_key_ids": {
        "ap-southeast-1": "alias/aws/ebs",
        "us-east-1": "alias/aws/ebs",
        "us-east-2": "alias/aws/ebs",
        "us-west-2": "alias/aws/ebs"
       },
      "source_ami_filter": {
        "filters": {
          "virtualization-type": "hvm",
          "name": "*Windows_Server-2016-English-Full-Base*",
          "root-device-type": "ebs"
        },
        "owners": "amazon",
        "most_recent": true
      }
    }
  ],

  "description": "Base Windows 2016 image with manager credentials and encrypted root",

  "provisioners": [

    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "script": "./scripts/ConfigureRemotingforAnsible.ps1"
    },

    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "script": "./scripts/ConfigurePackerImage.ps1"
    },

    {
      "type": "powershell",
      "inline": [
        "C:\\ProgramData\\Amazon\\EC2-Windows\\Launch\\Scripts\\InitializeInstance.ps1 -Schedule",
        "C:\\ProgramData\\Amazon\\EC2-Windows\\Launch\\Scripts\\SysprepInstance.ps1 -NoShutdown"
      ]
    }
  ]
}

答案1

我遇到了这个确切的错误，我的问题是我在运行 sysprep 之前在配置程序中执行的脚本中更改了管理员密码。

您要更改管理员密码吗./scripts/ConfigurePackageImage.ps1？

如果是这样，我删除了更改管理员帐户密码的代码，现在我在 sysprep 之后在配置程序中执行的单独脚本中运行它。

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