按照本指南操作后出现错误：https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-install-ms-sql-on-ubuntu-18-04-lts/并运行配置命令。
我搜索了几个小时试图找出我遇到的具体问题，但似乎什么也没找到。
我相信这与我运行 Ubuntu 18.10 有关，因为在 docker 容器内安装 mssql（按照官方 M$ 指南）也不起作用。
安装本身进展顺利，但我在配置命令结束时收到错误，手动启动 mssql 服务只会使其处于失败状态。
安装命令的输出：
The following NEW packages will be installed:
mssql-server
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/178 MB of archives.
After this operation, 927 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package mssql-server.
(Reading database ... 167661 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../mssql-server_14.0.3076.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mssql-server (14.0.3076.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up mssql-server (14.0.3076.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.8.4-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-0ubuntu1) ...
配置命令的输出：
Enter the SQL Server system administrator password:
Confirm the SQL Server system administrator password:
Configuring SQL Server...
ForceFlush is enabled for this instance.
ForceFlush feature is enabled for log durability.
This program has encountered a fatal error and cannot continue running at Fri Apr 5 15:01:09 2019
The following diagnostic information is available:
Reason: 0x00000004
Message: RETAIL ASSERT: Expression=(false) File=Thread.cpp Line=4781 Description=Timed out waiting for thread terminate/suspend/resume.
Stacktrace: 000000006ad31773 000000006ad2ad0a 000000006ac4b8b1
000000006ac49dc5 000000006ac02f19 000000006ad6cf48
00000002809328df
Process: 11792 - sqlservr
Thread: 11904 (application thread 0x1a0)
Instance Id: 75c7c1b5-ce5f-4436-8acc-a2cdc97b6c0a
Crash Id: 40695f67-2869-4316-b6e3-786530d7123c
Build stamp: 70437f6583b8ef39b1ef70539ef84690980315dc7a4436c9c40015f28610e4aa
Distribution: Ubuntu 18.10
Processors: 2
Total Memory: 4136767488 bytes
Timestamp: Fri Apr 5 15:01:09 2019
Ubuntu 18.10
Capturing core dump and information to /var/opt/mssql/log...
Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.
Users in groups 'adm', 'systemd-journal' can see all messages.
Pass -q to turn off this notice.
No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.
Hint: You are currently not seeing messages from other users and the system.
Users in groups 'adm', 'systemd-journal' can see all messages.
Pass -q to turn off this notice.
No journal files were opened due to insufficient permissions.
/usr/bin/tail: cannot open '/var/log/syslog' for reading: Permission denied
Attempting to capture a dump with paldumper
Captured a dump with paldumper
Core dump and information are being compressed in the background. When
complete, they can be found in the following location:
/var/opt/mssql/log/core.sqlservr.04_05_2019_15_01_09.11792.tbz2
Initial setup of Microsoft SQL Server failed. Please consult the ERRORLOG
in /var/opt/mssql/log for more information.
错误日志（相关位）：
Microsoft SQL Server 2017 (RTM-CU14) (KB4484710) - 14.0.3076.1 (X64)
Mar 12 2019 19:29:19
Copyright (C) 2017 Microsoft Corporation
Express Edition (64-bit) on Linux (Ubuntu 18.10)
2019-04-05 14:58:38.41 Server Failed to verify the Authenticode signature of 'C:\binn\secforwarder.dll'. Signature verification of SQL Server DLLs will be skipped. Genuine copies of SQL Server are signed. Failure to verify the Authenticode signature might indicate that this is not an authentic release of SQL Server. Install a genuine copy of SQL Server or contact customer support.
2019-04-05 14:58:38.44 spid9s Polybase feature disabled.
2019-04-05 14:58:38.44 spid9s Clearing tempdb database.
2019-04-05 14:58:38.52 spid18s A self-generated certificate was successfully loaded for encryption.
2019-04-05 14:58:39.00 spid9s Starting up database 'tempdb'.
2019-04-05 14:58:39.23 spid17s SQL Trace was stopped due to server shutdown. Trace ID = '1'. This is an informational message only; no user action is required.
2019-04-05 14:58:39.24 spid23s The Service Broker endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
2019-04-05 14:58:39.24 spid23s The Database Mirroring endpoint is in disabled or stopped state.
答案1
解决！
微软官方存储库安装版本14.0.3076.1-2mssql-server 但此版本未在累积更新中列出页而且似乎没有安装。
最新版本（CU13）14.0.3048.4-1安装也失败。
然后我下载了 CU13 之前的版本14.0.3045.24-1猜猜看...安装和配置没有任何问题！
14.0.3076.01-2失败
14.0.3048.04-1失败
14.0.3045.24-1好的
答案2
你确定你满足所述的最低要求吗这里? 因为您写道，它甚至在 docker 中也会失败，我假设您的 RAM 可能少于 2GB。如果 mssql 检测到可用 RAM 少于 2GB，它将不会安装。