CentOS 7 服务器必须对除 和 之外的所有内容进行 LUKS 加密/boot。/boot/efi然后需要对大型 LUKS 加密剩余分区 (1.8 TB) 进行进一步分区。在 CentOS 7 安装过程中，我能够对硬盘所需的部分进行 LUKS 加密，但现在我无法在大型 LUKS 分区内创建其他分区。 如何在大型 (1.8 TB) LUKS 加密分区中创建分区？ 这是迄今为止我尝试的实际终端记录：
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.
Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk label type: gpt
# Start End Size Type Name
1 2048 411647 200M EFI System EFI System Partition
2 411648 1435647 500M Microsoft basic
3 1435648 105850879 49.8G Microsoft basic
4 105850880 121841663 7.6G Linux swap
Disk /dev/mapper/luks-fb2eda94-fcff-4624-8b04-a9786845504a: 53.5 GB, 53458501632 bytes, 104411136 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/luks-08f8bdb9-85bf-45ef-9519-3f38906c489a: 1938.0 GB, 1938005426176 bytes, 3785166848 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
[root@localhost ~]# df -T -h
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/dm-0 ext4 49G 1.1G 46G 3% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 8.7M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2 ext4 477M 110M 338M 25% /boot
/dev/sda1 vfat 200M 9.8M 191M 5% /boot/efi
/dev/dm-1 ext4 1.8T 77M 1.7T 1% /home
[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 211MB 210MB fat16 EFI System Partition boot
2 211MB 735MB 524MB ext4
3 735MB 54.2GB 53.5GB
4 54.2GB 62.4GB 8187MB linux-swap(v1)
5 62.4GB 2000GB 1938GB
(parted) unit compact
(parted) select /dev/dm
Error: Could not stat device /dev/dm - No such file or directory.
Retry/Cancel? cancel
(parted) select /dev/dm-1
Using /dev/dm-1
(parted) rm 5
Error: Partition doesn't exist.
(parted) print
Model: Linux device-mapper (crypt) (dm)
Disk /dev/dm-1: 1938GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Flags
1 0.00B 1938GB 1938GB ext4
(parted) quit
[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 211MB 210MB fat16 EFI System Partition boot
2 211MB 735MB 524MB ext4
3 735MB 54.2GB 53.5GB
4 54.2GB 62.4GB 8187MB linux-swap(v1)
5 62.4GB 2000GB 1938GB
(parted) unit compact
(parted) rm 5
Error: Partition(s) 5 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been
unable to inform the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are
in use. As a result, the old partition(s) will remain in use. You
should reboot now before making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? cancel
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
编辑：
根据@TomHunt的建议，我在机器上重新安装了CentOS 7，这次使用LVM作为所有相关分区的分区类型，包括大型 1.8 TB 分区。但是，当我尝试准备对 1.8 TB 分区进行分区parted时，仍然出现相同的错误。rm 3这是我最近尝试的终端日志：
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l
WARNING: fdisk GPT support is currently new, and therefore in an experimental phase. Use at your own discretion.
Disk /dev/sda: 2000.4 GB, 2000398934016 bytes, 3907029168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk label type: gpt
# Start End Size Type Name
1 2048 411647 200M EFI System EFI System Partition
2 411648 1435647 500M Microsoft basic
3 1435648 3906914303 1.8T Microsoft basic
Disk /dev/mapper/luks-75fe4a52-a76f-4dfb-8cb9-da59ba955a55: 1999.6 GB, 1999602974720 bytes, 3905474560 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8187 MB, 8187281408 bytes, 15990784 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 1937.7 GB, 1937718116352 bytes, 3784605696 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
[root@localhost ~]# df -T -h
Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos-root ext4 50G 836M 46G 2% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 8.6M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2 xfs 494M 115M 379M 24% /boot
/dev/sda1 vfat 200M 9.8M 191M 5% /boot/efi
/dev/mapper/centos-home ext4 1.8T 77M 1.7T 1% /home
[root@localhost ~]# parted
GNU Parted 3.1
Using /dev/sda
Welcome to GNU Parted! Type 'help' to view a list of commands.
(parted) print
Model: ATA WDC WD20EZRX-00D (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 2000GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:
Number Start End Size File system Name Flags
1 1049kB 211MB 210MB fat16 EFI System Partition boot
2 211MB 735MB 524MB xfs
3 735MB 2000GB 2000GB
(parted) rm 3
Error: Partition(s) 3 on /dev/sda have been written, but we have been unable to inform
the kernel of the change, probably because it/they are in use. As a result, the old
partition(s) will remain in use. You should reboot now before making further changes.
Ignore/Cancel? cancel
(parted) quit
Information: You may need to update /etc/fstab.
那么我该如何对该驱动器进行分区呢？